Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef met Vietnam's Deputy Prime Minister Bui Thanh Son in Hanoi during an official visit, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
The two ministers discussed ways to expand economic partnership and enhance co-operation in industry and mining, the agency added.
Vietnam is considered a key destination for Saudi investment, which exceeds $1.92 billion and covers sectors including energy, industry and technology.
Mr Alkhorayef arrived in Vietnam on Sunday following a visit to China, where he held meetings in Beijing with senior politicians and with leaders of major Chinese industrial companies in Shanghai. Those talks focused on enhancing industrial co-operation and exploring investment opportunities in Saudi Arabia’s industrial sector.
In Hanoi on Monday, talks covered opportunities for knowledge exchange, investment attraction and technology transfer across sectors including food industries, the SPA said. Collaboration in research, innovation and advanced manufacturing technologies, including artificial intelligence, was also discussed.
Mr Alkhorayef’s visits to China and Vietnam are seen as part of Saudi Arabia’s broader strategy to deepen economic ties with international partners, diversify relations beyond traditional alliances and position the kingdom as a global hub for industrial investment.
Saudi Arabia is increasingly focused on developing its vast mineral wealth as part of Vision 2030 as it aims to diversify its economy beyond oil. The kingdom holds significant untapped reserves of gold, phosphate, bauxite, copper, zinc and rare earth elements.
The number of mining licences issued in Saudi Arabia in the first half of 2025 rose 144 per cent year-on-year to 22 from nine, official data showed.
In August, Investment Minister Khalid Al Falih visited China as part of the Saudi-Chinese High-Level Joint Committee. The visit built on recent bilateral milestones: the 2023 Saudi-Chinese Investment Forum – which generated more than 60 memorandums of understanding across energy, tourism, mining and technology – and the 2024 China-Gulf Co-operation Council Industrial and Investment Cooperation Forum.
Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
Band Aid
Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.
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Jetour T1 specs
Engine: 2-litre turbocharged
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Director: Laila Abbas
Starring: Yasmine Al Massri, Clara Khoury, Kamel El Basha, Ashraf Barhoum
Rating: 4/5
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Where to buy
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Brief scores:
Day 1
Toss: India, chose to bat
India (1st innings): 215-2 (89 ov)
Agarwal 76, Pujara 68 not out; Cummins 2-40
57%20Seconds
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