Live updates: Follow the latest on Israel-Gaza
Ireland has intervened at the UN's highest court to tell judges they should take a broad view of what constitutes genocide when they consider Israel's actions in Gaza.
Lawyers for Ireland said Israeli forces could be guilty of genocide even if their actions were not “exclusively intended” to destroy Palestinian life. They told the International Court of Justice that Israel's intent to defeat Hamas militarily did not rule out that it has a second, genocidal goal.
A finding of genocide requires “intent” but Ireland believes this can be presumed if “a reasonable person would have foreseen” the deadly consequences of their actions, lawyers said. They said judges could establish intent from “indirect or circumstantial evidence” of what Israel planned to do in Gaza.
The 27-page submission published on Tuesday is Ireland's latest diplomatic effort in the conflict after it recognised a Palestinian state and urged the EU to reconsider trade ties with Israel. Israel last month announced the closure of its embassy in Ireland, accusing Dublin of having “crossed every red line”.
South Africa brought the allegation of genocide before the court last year, saying Israel had waged a campaign to “impose conditions on Gaza that cannot sustain life”. Israel responded claiming it was acting in self-defence and blaming Hamas's urban warfare tactics for the high civilian casualty rate.
More than a dozen countries plan to weigh in to give the court their interpretation of genocide law, with Ireland offering a 27-page submission signed by its ambassador in The Hague, Ann Derwin. It may be years before judges deliver a verdict on whether Israel's conduct amounts to genocide.
“It is essential to assess whether the foreseeable and probable consequences of the conduct concerned will lead to the destruction of the protected group,” Ireland's submission said. “Where such destruction is the reasonably foreseeable result, it is a strong indicator of the existence of a genocidal plan or campaign.
“The human mind can of course accommodate and act upon more than one intention,” Ireland's submission says. “It is perfectly possible that a pattern of conduct, upon examination, could point to two separate intentions, only one of which is genocidal.”
Even a relatively small death toll would “not necessarily reduce cause for concern” if killings took place as part of a wider campaign against the target group, Ireland said. Authorities in Gaza say about 45,900 people have been killed and 109,000 wounded out of a population of 2.3 million in the enclave.
Last month, Israel accused Ireland of anti-Semitic rhetoric and “demonisation of the Jewish state” as it announced the closure of its embassy. Among its grievances was Ireland's recognition of the state of Palestine, which led to a Palestinian ambassador, Jilan Abdalmajid, being posted to Dublin.
On Tuesday, Britain said that a two-state peace settlement would have to involve “serious negotiations” between Israelis and Palestinians, but rejected the view that this would give Israel a “veto” over a Palestinian state.
Middle East Minister Hamish Falconer said it was “a fact of reality that both states would need to work side-by-side”. He said Britain saw a “sovereign, viable Palestinian state, alongside a safe and secure Israel” as conditions for recognising both states.
Layla Moran, the first British MP of Palestinian heritage, told parliament of a family “slaughtered overnight” by a precision drone strike as she compared life in Gaza to the dystopian film The Hunger Games. Mr Falconer said ministers “have these people in our mind each and every day”.
He said there was “a disagreement between the British and Israeli governments about the conduct of the war in Gaza and the humanitarian implications that flow from it”. The UK “will continue to make that disagreement clear through all channels”, he said.
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How to help
Donate towards food and a flight by transferring money to this registered charity's account.
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A Cat, A Man, and Two Women
Junichiro Tamizaki
Translated by Paul McCarthy
Daunt Books
THE SPECS
Engine: 1.5-litre
Transmission: 6-speed automatic
Power: 110 horsepower
Torque: 147Nm
Price: From Dh59,700
On sale: now
THE BIO: Martin Van Almsick
Hometown: Cologne, Germany
Family: Wife Hanan Ahmed and their three children, Marrah (23), Tibijan (19), Amon (13)
Favourite dessert: Umm Ali with dark camel milk chocolate flakes
Favourite hobby: Football
Breakfast routine: a tall glass of camel milk
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About Karol Nawrocki
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Towering concerns
EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS
Estijaba – 8001717 – number to call to request coronavirus testing
Ministry of Health and Prevention – 80011111
Dubai Health Authority – 800342 – The number to book a free video or voice consultation with a doctor or connect to a local health centre
Emirates airline – 600555555
Etihad Airways – 600555666
Ambulance – 998
Knowledge and Human Development Authority – 8005432 ext. 4 for Covid-19 queries
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The more serious side of specialty coffee
While the taste of beans and freshness of roast is paramount to the specialty coffee scene, so is sustainability and workers’ rights.
The bulk of genuine specialty coffee companies aim to improve on these elements in every stage of production via direct relationships with farmers. For instance, Mokha 1450 on Al Wasl Road strives to work predominantly with women-owned and -operated coffee organisations, including female farmers in the Sabree mountains of Yemen.
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One of the UAE’s largest suppliers of green (meaning not-yet-roasted) beans, Raw Coffee, is a founding member of the Partnership of Gender Equity, which aims to empower female coffee farmers and harvesters.
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Teaching your child to save
Pre-school (three - five years)
You can’t yet talk about investing or borrowing, but introduce a “classic” money bank and start putting gifts and allowances away. When the child wants a specific toy, have them save for it and help them track their progress.
Early childhood (six - eight years)
Replace the money bank with three jars labelled ‘saving’, ‘spending’ and ‘sharing’. Have the child divide their allowance into the three jars each week and explain their choices in splitting their pocket money. A guide could be 25 per cent saving, 50 per cent spending, 25 per cent for charity and gift-giving.
Middle childhood (nine - 11 years)
Open a bank savings account and help your child establish a budget and set a savings goal. Introduce the notion of ‘paying yourself first’ by putting away savings as soon as your allowance is paid.
Young teens (12 - 14 years)
Change your child’s allowance from weekly to monthly and help them pinpoint long-range goals such as a trip, so they can start longer-term saving and find new ways to increase their saving.
Teenage (15 - 18 years)
Discuss mutual expectations about university costs and identify what they can help fund and set goals. Don’t pay for everything, so they can experience the pride of contributing.
Young adulthood (19 - 22 years)
Discuss post-graduation plans and future life goals, quantify expenses such as first apartment, work wardrobe, holidays and help them continue to save towards these goals.
* JP Morgan Private Bank
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• Goals
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Herc's Adventures
Developer: Big Ape Productions
Publisher: LucasArts
Console: PlayStation 1 & 5, Sega Saturn
Rating: 4/5
