Swedish soldiers stand on top of parked Stridsvagn 122 tanks during training outside Visby on the Baltic island of Gotland, Sweden. Reuters
Swedish soldiers stand on top of parked Stridsvagn 122 tanks during training outside Visby on the Baltic island of Gotland, Sweden. Reuters
Swedish soldiers stand on top of parked Stridsvagn 122 tanks during training outside Visby on the Baltic island of Gotland, Sweden. Reuters
Swedish soldiers stand on top of parked Stridsvagn 122 tanks during training outside Visby on the Baltic island of Gotland, Sweden. Reuters

Nato considers expansion of missions in Middle East and North Africa


Sunniva Rose
  • English
  • Arabic

Nato allies will this week discuss the possible appointment its first special representative to the southern community as it seeks to strengthen ties with the Middle East, North Africa and Sahel regions, senior Nato diplomats said on Tuesday.

Nato's 32 foreign ministers are scheduled to discuss more than 100 recommendations made by a panel of independent experts to bolster relations with the alliance's southern neighbourhood during a two-day meeting in Brussels starting on Wednesday. The report was requested by Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg last year.

The meeting is expected to be dominated by the war in Ukraine ahead of the next Nato summit in July in Washington as the alliance celebrates its 75th anniversary.

Deepening relations with the Mena region is a matter of urgency for many Nato members. Western diplomats said they feel the need to highlight their narrative on the war in Ukraine, which has been weakened by Russian disinformation campaigns and accusations of double standards over the war in Gaza.

“A special representative for the south is very important for some countries which have been pushing for deliverables for the Washington summit,” said a senior Nato diplomat. “That could also include more money for activities with these countries.”

“It's about staffing and engaging funding for more projects in the South in defence and advising missions."

“We need to get our narrative across to those countries. We need to engage in dialogue,” said another senior Nato diplomat.

Nato's hub for Mena is in Naples, Italy, where about 60 people are based – a fraction of the alliance's total workforce, which is 4,000 at its headquarters in the Belgian capital alone.

Nato is reportedly considering opening an office in Amman, which would be a first in the Arab world.

“Nato allies are committed to further strengthen our ties with partners that share the alliance’s values and interest in upholding the rules-based international order,” the chairman of Nato's military committee, Admiral Rob Bauer, said during a visit to Jordan in September.

“Jordan is, among them, a close friend and a highly valued partner.”

Some diplomats cautioned that appointing a special representative to Nato's southern neighbourhood was only “one of the possibilities being considered”.

Deepening relations with the global South is not all about countering Russia, a third senior Nato diplomat said. “We have our own positive reasons to want to deepen those partnerships for our own security."

There are currently three special representatives that report to Mr Stoltenberg. They include the special co-ordinator for counter-terrorism, Thomas Goffus, the special representative for the Caucasus and Central Asia, Javier Colomina Piriz, and the special representative for women, peace and security, Irene Fellin.

Nato recently appointed its first native Arabic-speaking official, British citizen Farah Dakhlallah.

Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
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What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Tips for taking the metro

- set out well ahead of time

- make sure you have at least Dh15 on you Nol card, as there could be big queues for top-up machines

- enter the right cabin. The train may be too busy to move between carriages once you're on

- don't carry too much luggage and tuck it under a seat to make room for fellow passengers

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Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

Martin Sabbagh profile

Job: CEO JCDecaux Middle East

In the role: Since January 2015

Lives: In the UAE

Background: M&A, investment banking

Studied: Corporate finance

Most match wins on clay

Guillermo Vilas - 659

Manuel Orantes - 501

Thomas Muster - 422

Rafael Nadal - 399 *

Jose Higueras - 378

Eddie Dibbs - 370

Ilie Nastase - 338

Carlos Moya - 337

Ivan Lendl - 329

Andres Gomez - 322

The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
  • Price: Not announced yet
If you go

The flights 

Emirates flies from Dubai to Funchal via Lisbon, with a connecting flight with Air Portugal. Economy class returns cost from Dh3,845 return including taxes.

The trip

The WalkMe app can be downloaded from the usual sources. If you don’t fancy doing the trip yourself, then Explore  offers an eight-day levada trails tour from Dh3,050, not including flights.

The hotel

There isn’t another hotel anywhere in Madeira that matches the history and luxury of the Belmond Reid's Palace in Funchal. Doubles from Dh1,400 per night including taxes.

 

 

Islamophobia definition

A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

One in nine do not have enough to eat

Created in 1961, the World Food Programme is pledged to fight hunger worldwide as well as providing emergency food assistance in a crisis.

One of the organisation’s goals is the Zero Hunger Pledge, adopted by the international community in 2015 as one of the 17 Sustainable Goals for Sustainable Development, to end world hunger by 2030.

The WFP, a branch of the United Nations, is funded by voluntary donations from governments, businesses and private donations.

Almost two thirds of its operations currently take place in conflict zones, where it is calculated that people are more than three times likely to suffer from malnutrition than in peaceful countries.

It is currently estimated that one in nine people globally do not have enough to eat.

On any one day, the WFP estimates that it has 5,000 lorries, 20 ships and 70 aircraft on the move.

Outside emergencies, the WFP provides school meals to up to 25 million children in 63 countries, while working with communities to improve nutrition. Where possible, it buys supplies from developing countries to cut down transport cost and boost local economies.

 

How to watch Ireland v Pakistan in UAE

When: The one-off Test starts on Friday, May 11
What time: Each day’s play is scheduled to start at 2pm UAE time.
TV: The match will be broadcast on OSN Sports Cricket HD. Subscribers to the channel can also stream the action live on OSN Play.

BEETLEJUICE BEETLEJUICE

Starring: Winona Ryder, Michael Keaton, Jenny Ortega

Director: Tim Burton

Rating: 3/5

Updated: April 03, 2024, 7:37 AM