A packed audience at the Kerala Literature Festival in Kozhikode, Kerala, south-west India. Photo: Kerala Literature Festival
A packed audience at the Kerala Literature Festival in Kozhikode, Kerala, south-west India. Photo: Kerala Literature Festival
A packed audience at the Kerala Literature Festival in Kozhikode, Kerala, south-west India. Photo: Kerala Literature Festival
A packed audience at the Kerala Literature Festival in Kozhikode, Kerala, south-west India. Photo: Kerala Literature Festival

Postcard from Kozhikode: Books by the beach in Unesco city of literature


Anjana Sankar
  • English
  • Arabic

A sun-kissed beach with the Arabian Sea stretching out to the horizon is not usually the place you would expect to hear deep discussions about literature, art and culture. But that is what happens for four days each year in Kozhikode, a vibrant city in south India, during the Kerala Literature Festival.

The festival draws some of the best and brightest minds from around the world − and more than a million visitors − to this city on the Malabar Coast of Kerala state.

More than 500 authors and noted thinkers attended the eighth festival, held from January 23 to 26, underlining its status as one of Asia's largest literary events. Organised by the DC Kizhakemuri Foundation − a philanthropic organisation set up in tribute to DC Kizhakemuri, a publisher, writer and social activist from Kerala − the participants this year included a Nobel laureate and four Booker Prize winners.

Booker Prize winner Paul Lynch speaking at the Kerala Literature Festival at Kozhikode. Photo: Kerala Literature Festival
Booker Prize winner Paul Lynch speaking at the Kerala Literature Festival at Kozhikode. Photo: Kerala Literature Festival

Historically a melting pot of cultures and ideas, holding the festival in Kozhikode seemed even more appropriate this year, after it was recently honoured as a Unesco City of Literature.

The city − formerly known as Calicut − is where Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama first set foot in India in 1498. Merchants from across the globe came here to trade in spices like pepper and cardamom. Even today, its bustling streets have a distinct blend of historical gravitas and cosmopolitan verve.

Kozhikode is the birthplace of notable Indian authors such as Vaikom Muhammad Basheer, SK Pottekkatt and MT Vasudevan Nair. It is also home to more than 500 libraries and more than 70 publishing houses – a testament to the city's deep-rooted love for literature.

With seven stages hosting events, each drawing packed audiences, this year's festival offered ample space for a diversity of voices to be heard and for ideas to flourish, becoming a “celebration of democracy and a festival of plurality”, as its director, the renowned poet K Satchidanandan, described it.

The array of topics explored ranged from politics to cinema, science to philosophy, and more. Author and historian Manu S Pillai offered insights from his latest book, Gods, Guns and Missionaries: The Making of the Modern Hindu Identity, while British science journalist Angela Saini shed light on gender oversights and biases in a session titled How Science Got Women Wrong.

Esther Duflo, winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize for Economic Sciences, along with her husband Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer, drew on her research into the role of women's empowerment in societal progress for her compelling talk titled Lifting Half the Sky: Women, State, and Development.

Author Paul Lynch spoke about his novel Prophet Song, which was awarded the 2023 Booker Prize, to emphasise the power of storytelling in humanising suffering amid a relentless 24/7 news cycle driven by social media.

Shashi Tharoor, Indian MP and distinguished author who is a familiar face at the festival, held thought-provoking sessions on socially and politically relevant themes.

“As lakhs of readers throng Kozhikode beach, it is an extraordinary festival, with authors, journalists and thinkers simultaneously speaking on nine stages over a large section of the beach over four days. KLF reinforces Kozhikode’s image as a premier city of culture,” Mr Tharoor noted in a post on Facebook.

The festival also featured cultural performances, book signings and exhibitions showcasing Kerala’s diverse traditions and food.

For many attendees, it was a “dream come true” to meet their favourite authors and get signed copy of books.

Athira Gopinath, an English literature student from Kerala, said she would not miss the festival at any price.

“This is my fourth year in a row. I feel like I step into another world – a world of words and endless possibilities. KLF helps me dream of the impossible,” said Ms Gopinath, who aspires to be an author.

Nisha Retnamma, a UAE resident and author of the recently released book Happily Divorced, said she “flew to Kozhikode to attend the festival because it is a great opportunity to meet and listen to all your favourite authors from across the world”.

“KLF’s impact extends beyond its four days. You will fall in love with the written word several times over.”

Ms Yang's top tips for parents new to the UAE
  1. Join parent networks
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  3. Keep an open mind
Springsteen: Deliver Me from Nowhere

Director: Scott Cooper

Starring: Jeremy Allen White, Odessa Young, Jeremy Strong

Rating: 4/5

Dubai works towards better air quality by 2021

Dubai is on a mission to record good air quality for 90 per cent of the year – up from 86 per cent annually today – by 2021.

The municipality plans to have seven mobile air-monitoring stations by 2020 to capture more accurate data in hourly and daily trends of pollution.

These will be on the Palm Jumeirah, Al Qusais, Muhaisnah, Rashidiyah, Al Wasl, Al Quoz and Dubai Investment Park.

“It will allow real-time responding for emergency cases,” said Khaldoon Al Daraji, first environment safety officer at the municipality.

“We’re in a good position except for the cases that are out of our hands, such as sandstorms.

“Sandstorms are our main concern because the UAE is just a receiver.

“The hotspots are Iran, Saudi Arabia and southern Iraq, but we’re working hard with the region to reduce the cycle of sandstorm generation.”

Mr Al Daraji said monitoring as it stood covered 47 per cent of Dubai.

There are 12 fixed stations in the emirate, but Dubai also receives information from monitors belonging to other entities.

“There are 25 stations in total,” Mr Al Daraji said.

“We added new technology and equipment used for the first time for the detection of heavy metals.

“A hundred parameters can be detected but we want to expand it to make sure that the data captured can allow a baseline study in some areas to ensure they are well positioned.”

Company profile

Name: Steppi

Founders: Joe Franklin and Milos Savic

Launched: February 2020

Size: 10,000 users by the end of July and a goal of 200,000 users by the end of the year

Employees: Five

Based: Jumeirah Lakes Towers, Dubai

Financing stage: Two seed rounds – the first sourced from angel investors and the founders' personal savings

Second round raised Dh720,000 from silent investors in June this year

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League final:

Who: Real Madrid v Liverpool
Where: NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kiev, Ukraine
When: Saturday, May 26, 10.45pm (UAE)
TV: Match on BeIN Sports

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

The specs

Price, base / as tested Dh1,100,000 (est)

Engine 5.2-litre V10

Gearbox seven-speed dual clutch

Power 630bhp @ 8,000rpm

Torque 600Nm @ 6,500rpm

Fuel economy, combined 15.7L / 100km (est) 

PROFILE OF HALAN

Started: November 2017

Founders: Mounir Nakhla, Ahmed Mohsen and Mohamed Aboulnaga

Based: Cairo, Egypt

Sector: transport and logistics

Size: 150 employees

Investment: approximately $8 million

Investors include: Singapore’s Battery Road Digital Holdings, Egypt’s Algebra Ventures, Uber co-founder and former CTO Oscar Salazar

Get Out

Director: Jordan Peele

Stars: Daniel Kaluuya, Allison Williams, Catherine Keener, Bradley Whitford

Four stars

Most%20polluted%20cities%20in%20the%20Middle%20East
%3Cp%3E1.%20Baghdad%2C%20Iraq%3Cbr%3E2.%20Manama%2C%20Bahrain%3Cbr%3E3.%20Dhahran%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia%3Cbr%3E4.%20Kuwait%20City%2C%20Kuwait%3Cbr%3E5.%20Ras%20Al%20Khaimah%2C%20UAE%3Cbr%3E6.%20Ash%20Shihaniyah%2C%20Qatar%3Cbr%3E7.%20Abu%20Dhabi%2C%20UAE%3Cbr%3E8.%20Cairo%2C%20Egypt%3Cbr%3E9.%20Riyadh%2C%20Saudi%20Arabia%3Cbr%3E10.%20Dubai%2C%20UAE%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cem%3ESource%3A%202022%20World%20Air%20Quality%20Report%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
MOST%20POLLUTED%20COUNTRIES%20IN%20THE%20WORLD
%3Cp%3E1.%20Chad%3Cbr%3E2.%20Iraq%3Cbr%3E3.%20Pakistan%3Cbr%3E4.%20Bahrain%3Cbr%3E5.%20Bangladesh%3Cbr%3E6.%20Burkina%20Faso%3Cbr%3E7.%20Kuwait%3Cbr%3E8.%20India%3Cbr%3E9.%20Egypt%3Cbr%3E10.%20Tajikistan%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%3Cem%3ESource%3A%202022%20World%20Air%20Quality%20Report%3C%2Fem%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Spider-Man%202
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDeveloper%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Insomniac%20Games%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPublisher%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%20Sony%20Interactive%20Entertainment%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EConsole%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EPlayStation%205%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%205%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
VEZEETA PROFILE

Date started: 2012

Founder: Amir Barsoum

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: HealthTech / MedTech

Size: 300 employees

Funding: $22.6 million (as of September 2018)

Investors: Technology Development Fund, Silicon Badia, Beco Capital, Vostok New Ventures, Endeavour Catalyst, Crescent Enterprises’ CE-Ventures, Saudi Technology Ventures and IFC

AI traffic lights to ease congestion at seven points to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Street

The seven points are:

Shakhbout bin Sultan Street

Dhafeer Street

Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)

Salama bint Butti Street

Al Dhafra Street

Rabdan Street

Umm Yifina Street exit (inbound)

FA CUP FINAL

Chelsea 1
Hazard (22' pen)

Manchester United 0

Man of the match: Eden Hazard (Chelsea)

Women%E2%80%99s%20Asia%20Cup
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EUAE%20fixtures%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3ESun%20Oct%202%2C%20v%20Sri%20Lanka%3Cbr%3ETue%20Oct%204%2C%20v%20India%3Cbr%3EWed%20Oct%205%2C%20v%20Malaysia%3Cbr%3EFri%20Oct%207%2C%20v%20Thailand%3Cbr%3ESun%20Oct%209%2C%20v%20Pakistan%3Cbr%3ETue%20Oct%2011%2C%20v%20Bangladesh%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EUAE%20squad%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EChaya%20Mughal%20(captain)%2C%20Esha%20Oza%2C%20Kavisha%20Kumari%2C%20Khushi%20Sharma%2C%20Theertha%20Satish%2C%20Lavanya%20Keny%2C%20Priyanjali%20Jain%2C%20Suraksha%20Kotte%2C%20Natasha%20Cherriath%2C%20Indhuja%20Nandakumar%2C%20Rishitha%20Rajith%2C%20Vaishnave%20Mahesh%2C%20Siya%20Gokhale%2C%20Samaira%20Dharnidharka%2C%20Mahika%20Gaur%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
EA Sports FC 26

Publisher: EA Sports

Consoles: PC, PlayStation 4/5, Xbox Series X/S

Rating: 3/5

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Qyubic
Started: October 2023
Founder: Namrata Raina
Based: Dubai
Sector: E-commerce
Current number of staff: 10
Investment stage: Pre-seed
Initial investment: Undisclosed 

Meydan racecard:

6.30pm: Handicap | US$135,000 (Dirt) | 1,400 metres

7.05pm: Handicap | $135,000 (Turf) | 1,200m

7.40pm: Dubai Millennium Stakes | Group 3 | $200,000 (T) | 2,000m

8.15pm: UAE Oaks | Group 3 | $250,000 (D) | 1,900m

8.50pm: Zabeel Mile | Group 2 | $250,000 (T) | 1,600m

9.20pm: Handicap | $135,000 (T) | 1,600m

What to watch out for:

Algae, waste coffee grounds and orange peels will be used in the pavilion's walls and gangways

The hulls of three ships will be used for the roof

The hulls will painted to make the largest Italian tricolour in the country’s history

Several pillars more than 20 metres high will support the structure

Roughly 15 tonnes of steel will be used

Challenge Cup result:

1. UAE 3 faults
2. Ireland 9 faults
3. Brazil 11 faults
4. Spain 15 faults
5. Great Britain 17 faults
6. New Zealand 20 faults
7. Italy 26 faults

Updated: January 31, 2025, 6:00 PM