Voting for the regional elections in India-administered Jammu and Kashmir began on Wednesday, the first time in a decade.
Turnout was 41 per cent in the morning of the first round of the three-phase polls, the Election Commission of India said.
The vote for the legislative assembly will conclude on October 1, and counting will start on October 8 with results expected the same day. The first phase of polls is underway in 24 of the region’s 90 constituencies. Almost 2.3 million voters are registered to cast their ballots in this phase.
The National Conference (NC) and the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) are the major regional political players, along with dozens of independent candidates. Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress, the national parties, are also in the fray in the restive region that has been in the grip of a decades-long armed turmoil.
The disputed Muslim-majority region was divided between India and Pakistan since the subcontinent gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947. Both nations claim it in its entirety.
An armed rebellion against New Delhi has been waged since late 1980s, with tens of thousands of people, mostly civilians killed in the conflict, amid regular poll boycott campaigns by separatists. The last local election in the region was held in December 2014, with the popular government stepping down in 2018 when Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party pulled out of an alliance with a local party.
The region has had no elected government since 2018 and it was brought under federal rule by Mr Modi’s government, which in a shock decision in August 2019 stripped the disputed territory of its limited autonomy, downgrading and dividing the state into federally administered regions of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh.
All regional parties have promised to work for the restoration of the statehood and special status of the region.
The new government will have decision-making powers only limited to the region's civic affairs and public administration, with Mr Modi’s government having absolute powers on the federal territory's law and order.
A total of 8.7 million voters, comprising about 4.5 million males and 4.2 million females, are registered to exercise their right in these polls, according to the Election Commission of India.
The National Conference is led by former Chief Minister Omar Abdullah and is fighting the polls in alliance with Indian National Congress, the main national opposition party.
The PDP is being led by Mehbooba Mufti, who was the last chief minister of the former state and was in alliance with Mr Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party.
The elections are taking place after the delimitation process – redrawing boundaries for assembly constituencies depending on religious voter share – in Hindu-dominated Jammu region and Muslim-dominated Kashmir that will increase seat sharing of the Hindu-majority Jammu region, a BJP stronghold.
The BJP has struggled to hold influence in Muslim-dominated Kashmir valley but has a significant presence in Hindu-dominated Jammu region and the increase in seat sharing in Jammu is expected to favour the BJP in the polls.
