Bangladesh imposes nationwide curfew and calls military as deadly students' protests surge


Taniya Dutta
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Bangladesh has imposed a nationwide curfew and sent troops into the streets to curb widespread street protests by students over jobs, following the deadliest day of violence that left 66 people dead.

Nearly 105 people, mostly student protesters, have been killed in clashes with police this week as street demonstrations that began in June continue.

“The government has decided to impose a curfew and deploy the military in aid of the civilian authorities,” Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's press secretary Nayeemul Islam Khan said on Friday, according to news agency AFP. The curfew would take immediate effect, he added.

Thousands of university and college students have hit the streets to demand the scrapping of a quota system for highly sought-after government jobs.

At least 52 people were killed in the capital on Friday, according to a list drawn up by the Dhaka Medical College Hospital, AFP reported, which said police fire was the cause of more than half of the deaths reported so far this week.

A police officer fires tear gas during a clash in front of the state-owned Bangladesh Television. Reuters
A police officer fires tear gas during a clash in front of the state-owned Bangladesh Television. Reuters

Students stormed a jail in Narsingdi district in central Bangladesh and freed hundreds of inmates before setting it on fire on Friday.

Police had banned all public gatherings on Thursday and put a nationwide internet shutdown into effect to quell the protests, but confrontations continued, particularly in the capital, Dhaka.

“We've banned all rallies, processions, and public gatherings in Dhaka today,” police chief Habibur Rahman said, adding the move was necessary to ensure public safety.

Thousands of protesters stormed the premises of state broadcaster Bangladesh Television BTV and set fire to the building on Thursday.

The Associated Press reported that border guard officials shot with rifles and sound grenades while police fired rubber bullets and tear gas at more than 1,000 protesters who had gathered outside the head office of BTV.

Bullets littered the streets, which were also marked by smears of blood, AP said.

A near-total internet disruption was in effect in Dhaka, with phone lines also down on Friday.

Websites for the Bangladesh Home and Foreign Ministry, as well as newspapers such as the country’s largest daily Dhaka Tribune and Daily Star, were also not available, as seen by The National.

The official websites of the central bank, the prime minister's office, and the police appeared to have been hacked by a group calling itself “THE R3SISTANC3".

The website of Ms Hasina’s office showed a message that read, “Stop Killing Students,” and then, in blood-red capital letters: “It’s not a protest any more. It’s a war now.”

Indian media reports said about 300 students had returned home after fleeing violence, with several hundred still stranded in the violence-wracked nation.

New Delhi also suspended train services between Kolkata and Dhaka in view of the raging violence.

Tens of thousands of students across Bangladesh have been staging demonstrations for weeks against civil service job quotas for specific groups, including children of veterans from the country's 1971 war of independence from Pakistan.

The protests began in June after the Bangladesh High Court reinstated a quota system that was first brought in 1972 by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who led his country’s fight for independence from Pakistan in 1971.

Thousands of fighters were killed in the war.

The system was scrapped by Ms Hasina’s government in 2018 following students’ protest.

Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh, has condemned the protests. Reuters
Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh, has condemned the protests. Reuters

The latest protests quickly spread to other universities across the country and turned violent when demonstrators clashed with the student wing of Ms Hasina’s ruling party.

Students argue that the reservation of 30 per cent of the highly sought-after jobs for relatives of veterans is discriminatory and have demanded it to be based on merit.

The country’s Supreme Court suspended the high court order and will hear the government’s challenge on August 7.

Critics said the reservation benefits children of pro-government groups that back Ms Hasina, 76, who has ruled the country since 2009 and won her fifth consecutive term in January after a vote without genuine opposition.

She appeared on a local television channel on Wednesday night, appealing for calm after days of violent protests.

Ms Hasina condemned protesters' deaths as “murder” and that her government agreed with students’ demands but was unsuccessful in calming protesting students who are demanding a legal amendment against the quotas.

The country’s main opposition, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has backed the protesters and vowed to organise its own demonstrations. Many of their supporters have joined in the students' demonstrations.

On Friday, police fired tear gas at a few hundred BNP supporters, and arrested senior BNP leader Ruhul Kabir Rizvi, Reuters reported.

Protesters shield themselves during a clash with Border Guard Bangladesh and the police outside the state-owned Bangladesh Television on July 19, 2024. Reuters
Protesters shield themselves during a clash with Border Guard Bangladesh and the police outside the state-owned Bangladesh Television on July 19, 2024. Reuters

While Ms Hasina has been largely credited for turning the country’s economy around and has worked on reducing poverty, critics and political rivals have accused the leader of authoritarianism, human rights breaches, clampdowns on free speech, and suppression of dissent.

Bangladesh, once considered a poor country, has reported economic growth at an average of 6.25 per cent annually over the last two decades. Its GDP growth has surpassed that of neighbouring India.

Its poverty rates declined from 11.8 per cent in 2010 to 5 per cent in 2022 based on the international poverty line of $2.15 a day, according to the World Bank.

But the country has a persisting job crisis. About 40 per cent youth in Bangladesh are neither working nor studying at universities, according to the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

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At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

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Open a bank savings account and help your child establish a budget and set a savings goal. Introduce the notion of ‘paying yourself first’ by putting away savings as soon as your allowance is paid.

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Ms Davison came to Dubai from Kerala after her marriage in 1996 when she was 21-years-old

Since 2001, Ms Davison has worked at many affordable schools such as Our Own English High School in Sharjah, and The Apple International School and Amled School in Dubai

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Founders: Rashi Chowdhary and Saad Umerani

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Bantamweight

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Lightweight

Mohammed Yahya (UAE) bt Glen Ranillo (PHI) by TKO round 1.

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Alan Omer (GER) bt Aidan Aguilera (AUS) by TKO round 1.

Welterweight

Mounir Lazzez (TUN) bt Sasha Palatkinov (HKG) by TKO round 1.

Featherweight title bout

Romando Dy (PHI) v Lee Do-gyeom (KOR) by KO round 1.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Emergency

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Starring: Josh Hartnett, Saleka Shyamalan, Ariel Donaghue

Director: M Night Shyamalan

Rating: 3/5

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Directed by:Tom Beard

Narrated by: Sir David Attenborough

Stars: 4

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The specs: 2019 Jeep Wrangler

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The language of diplomacy in 1853

Treaty of Peace in Perpetuity Agreed Upon by the Chiefs of the Arabian Coast on Behalf of Themselves, Their Heirs and Successors Under the Mediation of the Resident of the Persian Gulf, 1853
(This treaty gave the region the name “Trucial States”.)


We, whose seals are hereunto affixed, Sheikh Sultan bin Suggar, Chief of Rassool-Kheimah, Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon, Chief of Aboo Dhebbee, Sheikh Saeed bin Buyte, Chief of Debay, Sheikh Hamid bin Rashed, Chief of Ejman, Sheikh Abdoola bin Rashed, Chief of Umm-ool-Keiweyn, having experienced for a series of years the benefits and advantages resulting from a maritime truce contracted amongst ourselves under the mediation of the Resident in the Persian Gulf and renewed from time to time up to the present period, and being fully impressed, therefore, with a sense of evil consequence formerly arising, from the prosecution of our feuds at sea, whereby our subjects and dependants were prevented from carrying on the pearl fishery in security, and were exposed to interruption and molestation when passing on their lawful occasions, accordingly, we, as aforesaid have determined, for ourselves, our heirs and successors, to conclude together a lasting and inviolable peace from this time forth in perpetuity.

Taken from Britain and Saudi Arabia, 1925-1939: the Imperial Oasis, by Clive Leatherdale

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Updated: July 24, 2024, 10:28 AM`