Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad Al Jalali meets Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi in Damascus. Reuters
Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad Al Jalali meets Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi in Damascus. Reuters
Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad Al Jalali meets Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi in Damascus. Reuters
Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad Al Jalali meets Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi in Damascus. Reuters

A technocrat in turbulence: Syria’s Prime Minister Mohammad Al Jalali looks to help country move on from Assad


Sinan Mahmoud
  • English
  • Arabic

Live updates: Follow the latest on the Syrian rebel advance

As the regime of Syria's President Bashar Al Assad regime collapsed and opposition forces entered Damascus on Sunday, Prime Minister Mohammad Al Jalali emerged as a pivotal figure.

Mr Al Assad was reported to have fled Damascus for an unknown destination after rebel forces led by Hayat Tahrir Al Sham entered the capital following an offensive that started in the northern city of Aleppo on November 27.

In a video posted on his Facebook account, Mr Al Jalali said he remained in his home and that he was ready to support the continuity of governance and to co-operate with any leadership chosen by the Syrian people.

He said he had been in contact with rebel commander Ahmad Al Shara, formerly known by the nom de guerre Abu Mohammed Al Jawlani to discuss managing the transitional period, marking a significant development in efforts to shape Syria's political future.

Mr Al Jawlani also signalled efforts to secure an orderly transition, releasing a statement in which he said state institutions would be supervised by Mr Al Jalali until they were handed over.

The rebels later posted a video on social media that showed Mr Al Jalali leaving his house escorted by opposition fighters, with one heard saying that he was being taken to the Four Seasons Hotel for a meeting to hand over the government institutions.

Born in Damascus in 1969, Mr Al Jalali is an academic and a political technocrat. Holding advanced degrees in civil engineering and engineering economics, his career includes roles as Minister of Communications and Technology between 2014 and 2016, and as Deputy Minister before that.

In 1992 he graduated with a BA in civil engineering and completed a postgraduate diploma in civil engineering from Damascus University two years later. He also completed a master of science in civil engineering in 1997, and a PhD in engineering economics from Ain Shams University in Cairo in 2000.

He also leads academic institutions, such as the Syrian Private University, positioning him as both a technologist and an intellectual within the Assad regime.

People with Syrian opposition flags in Lebanon celebrate after Syrian rebels announced they had toppled President Bashar Al Assad. Reuters
People with Syrian opposition flags in Lebanon celebrate after Syrian rebels announced they had toppled President Bashar Al Assad. Reuters

Despite his credentials, his tenure has not been not without controversy. Along with Syria’s former foreign minister Faisal Mekdad, he has been the subject of EU sanctions for his role in suppressing the public protests in 2011 that escalated into a civil war that has claimed more than 350,000 lives according to UN estimates.

Appointed by Mr Al Assad in September, Mr Al Jalali led the government at a critical juncture, with Syria at a crossroads between deeper fragmentation and potential stabilisation.

His technical expertise and administrative experience may provide tools for addressing Syria's immediate needs, such as rebuilding infrastructure and restoring basic services. However, his ties to past repression raise doubts about his ability to enact genuine reform or foster reconciliation with opposition forces.

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Three-day coronation

Royal purification

The entire coronation ceremony extends over three days from May 4-6, but Saturday is the one to watch. At the time of 10:09am the royal purification ceremony begins. Wearing a white robe, the king will enter a pavilion at the Grand Palace, where he will be doused in sacred water from five rivers and four ponds in Thailand. In the distant past water was collected from specific rivers in India, reflecting the influential blend of Hindu and Buddhist cosmology on the coronation. Hindu Brahmins and the country's most senior Buddhist monks will be present. Coronation practices can be traced back thousands of years to ancient India.

The crown

Not long after royal purification rites, the king proceeds to the Baisal Daksin Throne Hall where he receives sacred water from eight directions. Symbolically that means he has received legitimacy from all directions of the kingdom. He ascends the Bhadrapitha Throne, where in regal robes he sits under a Nine-Tiered Umbrella of State. Brahmins will hand the monarch the royal regalia, including a wooden sceptre inlaid with gold, a precious stone-encrusted sword believed to have been found in a lake in northern Cambodia, slippers, and a whisk made from yak's hair.

The Great Crown of Victory is the centrepiece. Tiered, gold and weighing 7.3 kilograms, it has a diamond from India at the top. Vajiralongkorn will personally place the crown on his own head and then issues his first royal command.

The audience

On Saturday afternoon, the newly-crowned king is set to grant a "grand audience" to members of the royal family, the privy council, the cabinet and senior officials. Two hours later the king will visit the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the most sacred space in Thailand, which on normal days is thronged with tourists. He then symbolically moves into the Royal Residence.

The procession

The main element of Sunday's ceremonies, streets across Bangkok's historic heart have been blocked off in preparation for this moment. The king will sit on a royal palanquin carried by soldiers dressed in colourful traditional garb. A 21-gun salute will start the procession. Some 200,000 people are expected to line the seven-kilometre route around the city.

Meet the people

On the last day of the ceremony Rama X will appear on the balcony of Suddhaisavarya Prasad Hall in the Grand Palace at 4:30pm "to receive the good wishes of the people". An hour later, diplomats will be given an audience at the Grand Palace. This is the only time during the ceremony that representatives of foreign governments will greet the king.

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Updated: December 09, 2024, 2:59 PM`