Iraq held the nationwide census last week after it was delayed several times. AFP
Iraq held the nationwide census last week after it was delayed several times. AFP
Iraq held the nationwide census last week after it was delayed several times. AFP
Iraq held the nationwide census last week after it was delayed several times. AFP

Iraq’s first census in four decades shows population has passed 45 million


Sinan Mahmoud
  • English
  • Arabic

Initial results from Iraq’s national census showed the country’s population stood at 45.4 million, Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani said.

Iraq conducted its first census in about four decades last week, a task that promised to deliver critical data to guide development and possibly redefine the country’s political and economic landscape. Mr Al Sudani said on Monday that the census showed that men make up half of the population, 70.3 per cent of the population live in rural areas, and 29.7 per cent live in the countryside. The population growth rate is 2.3 per cent.

Holding a census was a priority for Mr Al Sudani when he took office in October 2022. His government has sought to build on the current political stability and improved security nationwide to push for reforms and development projects, mainly in public services.

About 60.2 per cent of the population is aged between 15 and 65, or "of working age", he said. Those under 15 years old account for 36.1 per cent of the population, he added. An average Iraqi family comprises about five members, the results showed.

"We have accomplished a significant step within the framework of planning, development and advancement, following proper scientific methods," Mr Al Sudani said during the televised briefing, alongside Minister of Planning Mohammed Tamim and a UN Population Fund representative.

"It's a great national achievement," Mr Al Sudani said. "We affirm our commitment to continuing the development process aimed at transforming the reality of our current generation and future generations towards tangible and sustainable growth."

Mr Al Sudani said the initial results included foreign citizens and refugees, but did not provide a breakdown.

Iraqi census researchers collect information from a man in the town of Al Taliah, south of the city of Hilla. AFP
Iraqi census researchers collect information from a man in the town of Al Taliah, south of the city of Hilla. AFP

In a significant endorsement, the UNFP adviser in Iraq, Mahdi Al Alaq, said the census "proceeded smoothly and with a high level of transparency, the enumerators sent data through tablets directly without any interference".

The census was the first to use advanced technologies for gathering and analysing data, providing a comprehensive picture of Iraq’s demographic, social, and economic landscape, officials said. About 120,000 census workers surveyed households across the country, covering about 160 homes each over two days.

Iraq has carried out censuses since its first in 1920, the first being conducted by British authorities. After a fourth in 1947, the Iraqi monarchy established a law mandating a census every decade.

The census in 1987 was the last one that covered all of Iraq. The most recent in 1997 did not include the northern semi-autonomous Kurdish region, which had at the time acquired international protection after the Iraqi army was driven out of Kuwait in the 1991 Gulf War.

There were attempts to conduct a census after the 2003 US-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein, but political infighting over several issues, most notably tension over disputed territories, as well as security concerns, lack of funds and the Covid-19 pandemic led to it being delayed several times.

During the hiatus, the Central Organisation for Statistics and Information Technology – the Iraqi government's statistics agency – had been conducting estimates. According to their figures, the population stood at about 43 million, based mainly on an annual birth rate of between 850,000 and one million a year.

The next phase of the census will run over the coming weeks before final results, which will include more detailed information such as health, education, employment, economic status and disabilities. The final figures will be available up to three months later.

The results are crucial for determining parliamentary representation, budget allocations and the development of effective public policies in the country grappling with crumbling infrastructure, power cuts, water shortages and outdated roads.

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5 of the most-popular Airbnb locations in Dubai

Bobby Grudziecki, chief operating officer of Frank Porter, identifies the five most popular areas in Dubai for those looking to make the most out of their properties and the rates owners can secure:

• Dubai Marina

The Marina and Jumeirah Beach Residence are popular locations, says Mr Grudziecki, due to their closeness to the beach, restaurants and hotels.

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Two bedroom: Dh627 to Dh960 
Three bedroom: Dh721 to Dh1,104

• Downtown

Within walking distance of the Dubai Mall, Burj Khalifa and the famous fountains, this location combines business and leisure.  “Sure it’s for tourists,” says Mr Grudziecki. “Though Downtown [still caters to business people] because it’s close to Dubai International Financial Centre."

Frank Porter’s average Airbnb rent:
One bedroom: Dh497 to Dh772
Two bedroom: Dh646 to Dh1,003
Three bedroom: Dh743 to Dh1,154

• City Walk

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Frank Porter’s average Airbnb rent:
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Two bedroom: Dh682 to Dh1,052 
Three bedroom: Dh784 to Dh1,210 

• Jumeirah Lake Towers

Dubai Marina’s little brother JLT resides on the other side of Sheikh Zayed road but is still close enough to beachside outlets and attractions. The big selling point for Airbnb renters, however, is that “it’s cheaper than Dubai Marina”, Mr Grudziecki says.

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Two bedroom: Dh549 to Dh818 
Three bedroom: Dh631 to Dh941

• Palm Jumeirah

Palm Jumeirah's proximity to luxury resorts is attractive, especially for big families, says Mr Grudziecki, as Airbnb renters can secure competitive rates on one of the world’s most famous tourist destinations.

Frank Porter’s average Airbnb rent:
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Two bedroom: Dh654 to Dh1,002 
Three bedroom: Dh752 to Dh1,152 

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Director: Christian Carion

Starring: James McAvoy, Claire Foy, Tom Cullen, Gary Lewis

Rating: 2/5

Updated: November 26, 2024, 12:08 PM`