Eighteen people were killed when a plane crashed during take-off in Nepal's capital Kathmandu on Wednesday morning, officials said.
The Saurya Airlines flight was heading to Pokhara on a test flight with a crew of two and 17 members of the airline's technical staff on board, including a Yemeni.
The plane went off the runway of Tribhuvan International Airport at 11.11am, before catching fire and plunging into a gorge, Subhash Jha, director of the airport operations department, told The National.
Only the pilot, Capt Manish Shakya, 37, survived.
“Eighteen people, including the crew, have died in the crash but the captain has survived,” Tej Bahadur Poudyal, the airport's information officer, told The National.
“He is stable and is undergoing treatment at Kathmandu Medical College.”
A doctor told local media that the pilot had suffered eye injuries and was not in a serious condition.
Tribhuvan International Airport, Nepal's main airport for international and domestic flights, was closed after the crash.
Video posted on social media showed the plane rising above the runway and then banking to its right before crashing into the ground and exploding in a ball of fire.
Emergency workers including police and firefighters tried to put out the flames as thick black smoke billowed from the crash site.
The charred remains of the plane lay scattered across green fields as the bodies of the victims were carried on stretchers to ambulances.
Mr Jha said all the bodies were recovered and sent for postmortem examination.
“The deceased are all technical staff of the airlines. They were flying to Pokhara for regular maintenance work. The families have been informed and the airline will look after the compensation and other requirements,” he said.
“The reasons for the crash are not yet known, only an investigation can tell the cause but the weather was conducive this morning,” he said.
Poor aviation safety record
Nepal has a poor aviation record and has suffered a spate of flight disasters in recent years.
There have been 27 deadly plane crashes in the country over the past three decades killing more than 600 people, according to the Aviation Safety database.
In December, the EU extended a decade-long ban on Nepali airlines in its airspace, saying they did not meet international aviation safety standards.
In January last year, 72 people were killed when a Yeti Airlines flight crashed near the city of Pokhara.
The plane plunged into a 300-metre gorge shortly before it was due to land. It was the country's deadliest plane crash since 1992, when 167 people were killed on a Pakistan Airlines flight which crash-landed in Kathmandu.
In 2018, 51 people died during a crash-landing at Tribhuvan International Airport.
Nepal, a country of about 30 million people, sits in the Himalayas and is home to eight of the world’s 14 highest mountains including Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga and Annapurna.
While it attracts vast numbers of tourists for trekking and mountaineering, its airports are small and of poor standards. There is also poor maintenance of equipment and lax enforcement of regulations.
Attacks on Egypt’s long rooted Copts
Egypt’s Copts belong to one of the world’s oldest Christian communities, with Mark the Evangelist credited with founding their church around 300 AD. Orthodox Christians account for the overwhelming majority of Christians in Egypt, with the rest mainly made up of Greek Orthodox, Catholics and Anglicans.
The community accounts for some 10 per cent of Egypt’s 100 million people, with the largest concentrations of Christians found in Cairo, Alexandria and the provinces of Minya and Assiut south of Cairo.
Egypt’s Christians have had a somewhat turbulent history in the Muslim majority Arab nation, with the community occasionally suffering outright persecution but generally living in peace with their Muslim compatriots. But radical Muslims who have first emerged in the 1970s have whipped up anti-Christian sentiments, something that has, in turn, led to an upsurge in attacks against their places of worship, church-linked facilities as well as their businesses and homes.
More recently, ISIS has vowed to go after the Christians, claiming responsibility for a series of attacks against churches packed with worshippers starting December 2016.
The discrimination many Christians complain about and the shift towards religious conservatism by many Egyptian Muslims over the last 50 years have forced hundreds of thousands of Christians to migrate, starting new lives in growing communities in places as far afield as Australia, Canada and the United States.
Here is a look at major attacks against Egypt's Coptic Christians in recent years:
November 2: Masked gunmen riding pickup trucks opened fire on three buses carrying pilgrims to the remote desert monastery of St. Samuel the Confessor south of Cairo, killing 7 and wounding about 20. IS claimed responsibility for the attack.
May 26, 2017: Masked militants riding in three all-terrain cars open fire on a bus carrying pilgrims on their way to the Monastery of St. Samuel the Confessor, killing 29 and wounding 22. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack.
April 2017: Twin attacks by suicide bombers hit churches in the coastal city of Alexandria and the Nile Delta city of Tanta. At least 43 people are killed and scores of worshippers injured in the Palm Sunday attack, which narrowly missed a ceremony presided over by Pope Tawadros II, spiritual leader of Egypt Orthodox Copts, in Alexandria's St. Mark's Cathedral. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attacks.
February 2017: Hundreds of Egyptian Christians flee their homes in the northern part of the Sinai Peninsula, fearing attacks by ISIS. The group's North Sinai affiliate had killed at least seven Coptic Christians in the restive peninsula in less than a month.
December 2016: A bombing at a chapel adjacent to Egypt's main Coptic Christian cathedral in Cairo kills 30 people and wounds dozens during Sunday Mass in one of the deadliest attacks carried out against the religious minority in recent memory. ISIS claimed responsibility.
July 2016: Pope Tawadros II says that since 2013 there were 37 sectarian attacks on Christians in Egypt, nearly one incident a month. A Muslim mob stabs to death a 27-year-old Coptic Christian man, Fam Khalaf, in the central city of Minya over a personal feud.
May 2016: A Muslim mob ransacks and torches seven Christian homes in Minya after rumours spread that a Christian man had an affair with a Muslim woman. The elderly mother of the Christian man was stripped naked and dragged through a street by the mob.
New Year's Eve 2011: A bomb explodes in a Coptic Christian church in Alexandria as worshippers leave after a midnight mass, killing more than 20 people.
The White Lotus: Season three
Creator: Mike White
Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell
Rating: 4.5/5
