International Criminal Court prosecutor Karim Khan with human rights lawyer Amal Clooney at the UN in New York. EPA
International Criminal Court prosecutor Karim Khan with human rights lawyer Amal Clooney at the UN in New York. EPA
International Criminal Court prosecutor Karim Khan with human rights lawyer Amal Clooney at the UN in New York. EPA
International Criminal Court prosecutor Karim Khan with human rights lawyer Amal Clooney at the UN in New York. EPA

How Karim Khan took on the world to bring Israel to account


Nicky Harley
  • English
  • Arabic

When International Criminal Court prosecutor Karim Khan triggered a global political maelstrom last week with a bold call to indict Israeli and Hamas leaders, it came as no surprise to those who know him.

The British barrister became the first ICC prosecutor on Monday to go after a sitting, western-backed head of government, when he requested an arrest warrant against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over the conflict in Gaza. At the same time, he looked for a charge sheet against Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar.

His fearless move to take on Israel, which has whipped up a diplomatic quandary for some key member states and led US President Joe Biden to label the step “outrageous”, is just the latest challenge for the Yorkshireman.

Growing up in a former mining area in the northern English city of Wakefield, in West Yorkshire, it is hard to imagine that his man of the people personality would stay intact at a desk at The Hague, taking on world leaders.

After all, this is the man who issued a warrant for Russian leader Vladimir Putin’s arrest last year, accusing him of bearing personal responsibility for the abduction of children from Ukraine.

British-based Ryan D’Souza, executive producer of the Nobody’s Listening project, which highlights crimes by ISIS against the Yazidi ethnic minority, worked closely with Mr Khan in Iraq. He told The National the ICC prosecutor has always been one to “rise above politics”.

“I witnessed first-hand the impact that Karim Khan had while he was investigating the Yazidi genocide,” said Mr D’Souza.

“The Yazidi community felt truly heard and understood by Karim. His survivor-centric approach to delivering justice distinguishes him as someone who rises above the politics.

“During his time in Iraq, it was clear that Karim Khan was destined to champion the cause of victims and survivors on a global stage.

“His unwavering commitment to fighting for justice and protecting human rights has made a profound difference in the lives of many Yazidis and Ukrainians that I have worked with.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is the first sitting western-backed head of government to be pursued by the ICC. AFP
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is the first sitting western-backed head of government to be pursued by the ICC. AFP

Before taking on one of the world's toughest roles in June 2021, Mr Khan spent the past few years fighting for justice for the victims of ISIS.

Under his tenure as head of the UN's ISIS war crimes unit, many Yazidis were finally able to bury their loved ones.

Initially Mr Khan was seen as an outsider for the nine-year ICC role.

Some may have thought the position was out of reach for the grandson of a Yorkshire miner.

But the barrister, who studied law at King's College London, had spent years cutting his teeth as a top international defence lawyer and has been no stranger to taking on tough challenges.

High-profile clients included Saif Qaddafi, the son of the former Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi, Charles Taylor, the former president of Liberia, and William Ruto, now president of Kenya.

It has been under the 54-year-old’s watch that the UN has been building war crime cases against more than 150 ISIS fighters.

Colombian Foreign Minister Luis Murillo and ICC prosecutor Karim Khan in Bogota in April. AFP
Colombian Foreign Minister Luis Murillo and ICC prosecutor Karim Khan in Bogota in April. AFP

When it came to his nomination for the ICC role he went on to receive strong backing from Britain and others in Europe.

On his appointment, Mr Khan inherited a number of ongoing ICC investigations into hotspots such as the Palestinian territories, Myanmar and the Philippines, and one of his first moves was to “deprioritise” an investigation into abuse of prisoners by US forces in Afghanistan.

He then began an investigation into Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, sending investigators into the area.

His latest move to request arrest warrants for Mr Netanyahu – who called it a “moral outrage of historic proportions” – Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant and three Hamas leaders for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in the conflict was backed by independent experts, including human rights lawyer Amal Clooney.

“We unanimously agree that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the suspects he identifies have committed war crimes and crimes against humanity within the jurisdiction of the ICC,” the panel said.

If issued the warrants could limit any travel plans for them and all 124 member states would be required to act on the warrants.

Anthony Dworkin, senior policy fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations, said Mr Khan’s move could be “damaging”.

Supporters of Karim Khan say he was 'destined to champion the cause of victims and survivors on a global stage'. Getty Images / Reuters / The National
Supporters of Karim Khan say he was 'destined to champion the cause of victims and survivors on a global stage'. Getty Images / Reuters / The National

“It would be especially damaging if European countries fail to observe arrest warrants, as they have always been among the court's most active supporters,” he said.

“It is vital for the credibility of European claims to support the rule of law that European officials do nothing to undermine or condemn the ICC's actions, or suggest that democratic countries should be above the law.”

But Mr Khan is unfazed.

“We are not going to be swayed by the different types of threats, some of which are public and some of which may be not,” he told CNN.

“This is not a witch hunt. This is not some kind of emotional reaction to noise. It’s a forensic process that is expected of us as international prosecutors.”

When he took on the role, Mr Khan said he was “realistic” about the task ahead.

“It is important to be realistic about what the court can achieve,” he told the Opinio Juris legal blog.

“The worst scenario would be trying to do it all and ending up doing nothing.”

Back in his home city of Wakefield, where his parents worked at the local hospital as a consultant and midwife respectively, those who know him spoke of their pride at his actions.

“I’m not at all surprised, he was always a man of the people sticking up for their rights,” a family friend told The National.

“I’m proud of him for not being phased at the fallout. He is highly educated and a man of values. He’s a decent person, once he helped me deliver leaflets on a rough estate and another time he lent his brother his Bentley.

“You would not expect a man of his stature to walk around handing out leaflets but he did.”

Another said he would “expect no less” and described him as a “decent” guy.

Satellite imagery shows tents and shelters before the displacement of Gazans, in Rafah, southern Gaza. Planet Labs Inc via Reuters
Satellite imagery shows tents and shelters before the displacement of Gazans, in Rafah, southern Gaza. Planet Labs Inc via Reuters

“I don't know what he could do next, but I don't think he will stop at anything to ensure justice is done.”

Despite the political fallout and controversy now facing Mr Khan, he has stayed true to the vow he made when he was sworn in when he told the court the ICC should be “judged by its actions”.

As Mr Khan said back then: “The proof of the pudding should be in the eating.”

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  • Premier League-standard football pitch
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  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Joker: Folie a Deux

Starring: Joaquin Phoenix, Lady Gaga, Brendan Gleeson

Director: Todd Phillips 

Rating: 2/5

EPL's youngest
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Specs

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Engine: Electric motor generating 54.2kWh (Cooper SE and Aceman SE), 64.6kW (Countryman All4 SE)
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The Bio

Favourite holiday destination: Either Kazakhstan or Montenegro. I’ve been involved in events in both countries and they are just stunning.

Favourite book: I am a huge of Robin Cook’s medical thrillers, which I suppose is quite apt right now. My mother introduced me to them back home in New Zealand.

Favourite film or television programme: Forrest Gump is my favourite film, that’s never been up for debate. I love watching repeats of Mash as well.

Inspiration: My late father moulded me into the man I am today. I would also say disappointment and sadness are great motivators. There are times when events have brought me to my knees but it has also made me determined not to let them get the better of me.

Dhadak 2

Director: Shazia Iqbal

Starring: Siddhant Chaturvedi, Triptii Dimri 

Rating: 1/5

From Zero

Artist: Linkin Park

Label: Warner Records

Number of tracks: 11

Rating: 4/5

Cricket World Cup League 2 Fixtures

Saturday March 5, UAE v Oman, ICC Academy (all matches start at 9.30am)

Sunday March 6, Oman v Namibia, ICC Academy

Tuesday March 8, UAE v Namibia, ICC Academy

Wednesday March 9, UAE v Oman, ICC Academy

Friday March 11, Oman v Namibia, Sharjah Cricket Stadium

Saturday March 12, UAE v Namibia, Sharjah Cricket Stadium

UAE squad

Ahmed Raza (captain), Chirag Suri, Muhammad Waseem, CP Rizwan, Vriitya Aravind, Asif Khan, Basil Hameed, Rohan Mustafa, Kashif Daud, Zahoor Khan, Junaid Siddique, Karthik Meiyappan, Akif Raja, Rahul Bhatia

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The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
ABU%20DHABI'S%20KEY%20TOURISM%20GOALS%3A%20BY%20THE%20NUMBERS
%3Cp%3EBy%202030%2C%20Abu%20Dhabi%20aims%20to%20achieve%3A%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E%E2%80%A2%2039.3%20million%20visitors%2C%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20nearly%2064%25%20up%20from%202023%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E%E2%80%A2%20Dh90%20billion%20contribution%20to%20GDP%2C%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20about%2084%25%20more%20than%20Dh49%20billion%20in%202023%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E%E2%80%A2%20178%2C000%20new%20jobs%2C%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20bringing%20the%20total%20to%20about%20366%2C000%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E%E2%80%A2%2052%2C000%20hotel%20rooms%2C%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20up%2053%25%20from%2034%2C000%20in%202023%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E%E2%80%A2%207.2%20million%20international%20visitors%2C%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20almost%2090%25%20higher%20compared%20to%202023's%203.8%20million%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3E%E2%80%A2%203.9%20international%20overnight%20hotel%20stays%2C%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2022%25%20more%20from%203.2%20nights%20in%202023%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

What's in the deal?

Agreement aims to boost trade by £25.5bn a year in the long run, compared with a total of £42.6bn in 2024

India will slash levies on medical devices, machinery, cosmetics, soft drinks and lamb.

India will also cut automotive tariffs to 10% under a quota from over 100% currently.

Indian employees in the UK will receive three years exemption from social security payments

India expects 99% of exports to benefit from zero duty, raising opportunities for textiles, marine products, footwear and jewellery

Ain Dubai in numbers

126: The length in metres of the legs supporting the structure

1 football pitch: The length of each permanent spoke is longer than a professional soccer pitch

16 A380 Airbuses: The equivalent weight of the wheel rim.

9,000 tonnes: The amount of steel used to construct the project.

5 tonnes: The weight of each permanent spoke that is holding the wheel rim in place

192: The amount of cable wires used to create the wheel. They measure a distance of 2,4000km in total, the equivalent of the distance between Dubai and Cairo.

The%20Genius%20of%20Their%20Age
%3Cp%3EAuthor%3A%20S%20Frederick%20Starr%3Cbr%3EPublisher%3A%20Oxford%20University%20Press%3Cbr%3EPages%3A%20290%3Cbr%3EAvailable%3A%20January%2024%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

THE BIO

BIO:
Born in RAK on December 9, 1983
Lives in Abu Dhabi with her family
She graduated from Emirates University in 2007 with a BA in architectural engineering
Her motto in life is her grandmother’s saying “That who created you will not have you get lost”
Her ambition is to spread UAE’s culture of love and acceptance through serving coffee, the country’s traditional coffee in particular.

Updated: May 27, 2024, 8:14 AM`