New Libya's first task is solidifying national security



In late July, when Libya's then-deputy prime minster, Mustafa Abushagur, hosted a live online discussion with constituents, the issue of security was a popular concern. Mr Abushagur's answer: "We have already started the process of building a credible police force. However, it will take some time."

Time is not on Libya's side. The assassination of the US ambassador, Chris Stevens, in the eastern city of Benghazi on Tuesday underscored the urgent need for sweeping security improvements, and how much work the new government must do to impose federal authority across the country.

Since Muammar Qaddafi was killed in Sirte last October, signalling the end of the old regime, holding Libya together has been the first priority. The new government has never had a monopoly on force, a necessary prerequisite of a sovereign state. The militias that fought and won the rebellion pose a serious threat. So too do extremist groups that may have been responsible for the attack on the US consulate.

For Mr Abushagur, the moment is now. On Wednesday, he defeated the wartime rebel leader Mahmoud Jibril by just two votes in second-round voting in parliament to become Libya's first democratically elected prime minister. "There is so much to do," he told Reuters after his win. "It makes security high among my priorities."

But security has been high on Libya's list of priorities for months. The government remains unable to disarm rival factions, especially in the eastern region of Cyrenaica, or to incorporate them into a formalised security force. An example from the north-west was a showdown between Misurata and Bani Walid militias just after the election, when national forces kept their distance. The tribes had to negotiate their own truce.

Libya's police and army remain weak and ill-equipped, while local militias, in theory put under the ministries of interior and defence during the war, now seem to answer to no one. Without incentives, these groups will not disarm, and the state cannot force the issue. This must change.

Tuesday's attack should not overshadow the strides Libya has made since Qaddafi. General National Congress elections in July were by and large free and peaceful, and the interim legislature had already elected a president. In many parts of the country, life has returned to normal, with water and electricity restored, and the economy is rebounding.

Libya can maintain this momentum, despite this week's tragedy. International partners, including the US, have signalled continued support. But most importantly, Libyans need leaders willing to do the hard work, and take the risks, to build a political consensus that will get the guns off the street. Will Mr Abushagur be one such leader?

Honeymoonish
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Scoreline

Switzerland 5

CREW
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Specs
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Women%E2%80%99s%20T20%20World%20Cup%20Qualifier
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Test

Director: S Sashikanth

Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan

Star rating: 2/5

DEADPOOL & WOLVERINE

Starring: Ryan Reynolds, Hugh Jackman, Emma Corrin

Director: Shawn Levy

Rating: 3/5

The specs

Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
Power: 620hp from 5,750-7,500rpm
Torque: 760Nm from 3,000-5,750rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed dual-clutch auto
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh1.05 million ($286,000)

TWISTERS

Director: Lee Isaac Chung

Starring: Glen Powell, Daisy Edgar-Jones, Anthony Ramos

Rating: 2.5/5

Blackpink World Tour [Born Pink] In Cinemas

Starring: Rose, Jisoo, Jennie, Lisa

Directors: Min Geun, Oh Yoon-Dong

Rating: 3/5

2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, (Leon banned).

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

Libya's Gold

UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves. 

The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.

Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Nayanthara: Beyond The Fairy Tale

Starring: Nayanthara, Vignesh Shivan, Radhika Sarathkumar, Nagarjuna Akkineni

Director: Amith Krishnan

Rating: 3.5/5

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The bio

Studied up to grade 12 in Vatanappally, a village in India’s southern Thrissur district

Was a middle distance state athletics champion in school

Enjoys driving to Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah with family

His dream is to continue working as a social worker and help people

Has seven diaries in which he has jotted down notes about his work and money he earned

Keeps the diaries in his car to remember his journey in the Emirates

A timeline of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
  • 2018: Formal work begins
  • November 2021: First 17 volumes launched 
  • November 2022: Additional 19 volumes released
  • October 2023: Another 31 volumes released
  • November 2024: All 127 volumes completed