Tunisian president arrives in Libya for first state visit since 2012


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Tunisia's President Kais Saied arrived in Libya on Wednesday for the first visit between the neighbouring countries since 2012, just days after the new unity government took office.

Mr Saied aims to show "Tunisia's support for the democratic process in Libya" after the swearing-in on Monday of new interim Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah on a pledge to reunite the divided country and lead it to elections in December, the Tunisian leader's office said before the visit.

The visit also aims to "strengthen co-operation between Tunisia and Libya" and to develop solidarity for increased "stability and prosperity", his office said.

Mr Saied was welcomed at Maitiga International Airport in Tripoli by Presidential Council Chairman Mohamed Al Manfi, who affirmed the depth of relations between Libya and Tunisia.

After a meeting between the Libyan and Tunisian leaders, Mr Saied said "Libya's soil is an extension of Tunisia's soil, and our history is full of unity."

They announced a high committee between the two nations will discuss a variety of mutually important issues in the coming days.

During the meeting, Mr Saied raised the cases of Tunisian journalists Nadhir Ktari and Sofiane Chourabi, who went missing in 2014.

Months after their disappearance, officials from the Government of National Accord said that an ISIS-linked group had executed the two journalists.

Tunisia hosted UN-backed talks between representatives of Libya's warring factions late last year that helped to pave the way for the fragile breakthrough.

Before Libya's descent into chaos after the 2011 overthrow of veteran dictator Muammar Qaddafi in an uprising that sparked a Nato intervention, the oil-rich country was a major customer for Tunisian farm produce and building materials as well as migrant labour.

The long years of conflict resulted in prolonged border closures that hit the volume of business, particularly in the informal trade in consumer goods that is an economic mainstay in border areas.

Successive Tunisian governments strove to avoid publicly taking sides between Libya's rival administrations in the east and west that fought themselves to a bloody standstill before making way this week for the new UN-backed unity government led by Mr Dbeibah.

Tunisia's President Kais Saied shakes hands with Libya's interim Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh in Tripoli. Reuters
Tunisia's President Kais Saied shakes hands with Libya's interim Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh in Tripoli. Reuters

The common front fell apart briefly last year when the current Tunisian president accused the Islamist Ennahda party, which forms the largest bloc in parliament, of being too close to the authorities in western Libya in their Turkish-backed war against the eastern-based Libyan National Army led by Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar.

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Favourite book: Peter Rabbit. I used to read it to my three children and still read it myself. If I am feeling down it brings back good memories.

Best thing about your job: Getting to help people. My mum always told me never to pass up an opportunity to do a good deed.

Best part of life in the UAE: The weather. The constant sunshine is amazing and there is always something to do, you have so many options when it comes to how to spend your day.

Favourite holiday destination: Malaysia. I went there for my honeymoon and ended up volunteering to teach local children for a few hours each day. It is such a special place and I plan to retire there one day.

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Ruwais timeline

1971 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company established

1980 Ruwais Housing Complex built, located 10 kilometres away from industrial plants

1982 120,000 bpd capacity Ruwais refinery complex officially inaugurated by the founder of the UAE Sheikh Zayed

1984 Second phase of Ruwais Housing Complex built. Today the 7,000-unit complex houses some 24,000 people.  

1985 The refinery is expanded with the commissioning of a 27,000 b/d hydro cracker complex

2009 Plans announced to build $1.2 billion fertilizer plant in Ruwais, producing urea

2010 Adnoc awards $10bn contracts for expansion of Ruwais refinery, to double capacity from 415,000 bpd

2014 Ruwais 261-outlet shopping mall opens

2014 Production starts at newly expanded Ruwais refinery, providing jet fuel and diesel and allowing the UAE to be self-sufficient for petrol supplies

2014 Etihad Rail begins transportation of sulphur from Shah and Habshan to Ruwais for export

2017 Aldar Academies to operate Adnoc’s schools including in Ruwais from September. Eight schools operate in total within the housing complex.

2018 Adnoc announces plans to invest $3.1 billion on upgrading its Ruwais refinery 

2018 NMC Healthcare selected to manage operations of Ruwais Hospital

2018 Adnoc announces new downstream strategy at event in Abu Dhabi on May 13

Source: The National

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Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

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