Medical staff during the Covid pandemic at an intensive care unit at a hospital in Ariana, Tunisia. Reuters
Medical staff during the Covid pandemic at an intensive care unit at a hospital in Ariana, Tunisia. Reuters
Medical staff during the Covid pandemic at an intensive care unit at a hospital in Ariana, Tunisia. Reuters
Medical staff during the Covid pandemic at an intensive care unit at a hospital in Ariana, Tunisia. Reuters

One Tunisian dead from West Nile virus


Ghaya Ben Mbarek
  • English
  • Arabic

One person has died in Tunisia's south-west city of Tozeur from the West Nile virus infection, authorities have confirmed, while five other infections with the virus have been detected.

An 86-year-old man was the first registered death from the virus in Tunisia, Tozeur regional health director, Yassine Sabri, told local radio Mosaique.

Mr Sabri said authorities are investigating the death of a child to determine if it was caused by the virus.

According to the World Health Organisation, the West Nile virus can cause a neurological disease in humans and could lead to death. It is mainly transmitted to people through the bites of infected mosquitoes.

Symptoms include fever, headache, tiredness, body aches, nausea and vomiting, it also occasional causes skin rash and swollen lymph glands.

The West Nile virus may also cause encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain, or meningitis, an inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord.

Tunisian authorities said that tests were conducted to determine the existence of the West Nile virus in Tozeur after several meningitis cases.

“Health authorities conducted epidemiological and environmental examinations on the cases and carried out the necessary laboratory tests,” the Tunisian Ministry of Health said on Tuesday.

“We also conducted complementary tests, the results of which revealed five confirmed cases of infection with the virus and one death was recorded,” the ministry said.

In recent weeks, locals in Tozeur started noticing an increase of meningitis cases in the governorate, which coincided with an increase in the number of mosquitoes.

A local health worker, who did not wish to be named, told The National that at least five people had died in recent weeks, other than the case confirmed by authorities, after presenting with similar symptoms to those caused by the West Nile virus.

“Authorities have tried to keep this subject under the rug for a while, however, since summer we have been receiving cases of people having high fevers that would not drop even after administering the necessary medication,” the same source told The National.

There is currently no antidote or human vaccine for the virus, only symptom management treatment.

The gravity of the symptoms vary depending on the infected person's immune system.

Locals have shared accounts of family members and friends suffering from the symptoms, and criticised authorities' late response to complaints that an unknown disease might be causing these symptoms.

The Tozeur regional health directorate said they are carrying out a wide-scale disinfection programme and clearing mosquito nests because the disease is transmitted to humans through mosquito bites.

What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

21 Lessons for the 21st Century

Yuval Noah Harari, Jonathan Cape
 

How it works

Each player begins with one of the great empires of history, from Julius Caesar's Rome to Ramses of Egypt, spread over Europe and the Middle East.

Round by round, the player expands their empire. The more land they have, the more money they can take from their coffers for each go.

As unruled land and soldiers are acquired, players must feed them. When a player comes up against land held by another army, they can choose to battle for supremacy.

A dice-based battle system is used and players can get the edge on their enemy with by deploying a renowned hero on the battlefield.

Players that lose battles and land will find their coffers dwindle and troops go hungry. The end goal? Global domination of course.

MATCH INFO

Manchester City 2 (Mahrez 04', Ake 84')

Leicester City 5 (Vardy 37' pen, 54', 58' pen, Maddison 77', Tielemans 88' pen)

Man of the match: Jamie Vardy (Leicester City)

While you're here

Michael Young: Where is Lebanon headed?

Kareem Shaheen: I owe everything to Beirut

Raghida Dergham: We have to bounce back

Full Party in the Park line-up

2pm – Andreah

3pm – Supernovas

4.30pm – The Boxtones

5.30pm – Lighthouse Family

7pm – Step On DJs

8pm – Richard Ashcroft

9.30pm – Chris Wright

10pm – Fatboy Slim

11pm – Hollaphonic

 

Kibsons%20Cares
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERecycling%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fstrong%3EAny%20time%20you%20receive%20a%20Kibsons%20order%2C%20you%20can%20return%20your%20cardboard%20box%20to%20the%20drivers.%20They%E2%80%99ll%20be%20happy%20to%20take%20it%20off%20your%20hands%20and%20ensure%20it%20gets%20reused%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EKind%20to%20health%20and%20planet%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3ESolar%20%E2%80%93%2025-50%25%20of%20electricity%20saved%3Cbr%3EWater%20%E2%80%93%2075%25%20of%20water%20reused%3Cbr%3EBiofuel%20%E2%80%93%20Kibsons%20fleet%20to%20get%2020%25%20more%20mileage%20per%20litre%20with%20biofuel%20additives%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ESustainable%20grocery%20shopping%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3ENo%20antibiotics%3Cbr%3ENo%20added%20hormones%3Cbr%3ENo%20GMO%3Cbr%3ENo%20preservatives%3Cbr%3EMSG%20free%3Cbr%3E100%25%20natural%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Pharaoh's curse

British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.

HOW TO WATCH

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Twitter: @thenationalnews 

Instagram: @thenationalnews.com 

TikTok: @thenationalnews   

The biog

Hobby: Playing piano and drawing patterns

Best book: Awaken the Giant Within by Tony Robbins

Food of choice: Sushi  

Favourite colour: Orange

THE SPECS

Engine: 1.6-litre turbo

Transmission: six-speed automatic

Power: 165hp

Torque: 240Nm

Price: From Dh89,000 (Enjoy), Dh99,900 (Innovation)

On sale: Now

How much sugar is in chocolate Easter eggs?
  • The 169g Crunchie egg has 15.9g of sugar per 25g serving, working out at around 107g of sugar per egg
  • The 190g Maltesers Teasers egg contains 58g of sugar per 100g for the egg and 19.6g of sugar in each of the two Teasers bars that come with it
  • The 188g Smarties egg has 113g of sugar per egg and 22.8g in the tube of Smarties it contains
  • The Milky Bar white chocolate Egg Hunt Pack contains eight eggs at 7.7g of sugar per egg
  • The Cadbury Creme Egg contains 26g of sugar per 40g egg
Sarfira

Director: Sudha Kongara Prasad

Starring: Akshay Kumar, Radhika Madan, Paresh Rawal 

Rating: 2/5

WRESTLING HIGHLIGHTS
The specs

Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors

Power: Combined output 920hp

Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic

Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km

On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025

Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000

What went into the film

25 visual effects (VFX) studios

2,150 VFX shots in a film with 2,500 shots

1,000 VFX artists

3,000 technicians

10 Concept artists, 25 3D designers

New sound technology, named 4D SRL

 

Ferrari 12Cilindri specs

Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12

Power: 819hp

Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm

Price: From Dh1,700,000

Available: Now

Updated: November 01, 2023, 1:35 PM`