General Secretary of the Tunisian General Labour Union, Noureddine Taboubi, gives a speech during a rally in Tunis. AP
General Secretary of the Tunisian General Labour Union, Noureddine Taboubi, gives a speech during a rally in Tunis. AP
General Secretary of the Tunisian General Labour Union, Noureddine Taboubi, gives a speech during a rally in Tunis. AP
General Secretary of the Tunisian General Labour Union, Noureddine Taboubi, gives a speech during a rally in Tunis. AP

Tunisia’s powerful union plans response after president ‘declares war'


Ghaya Ben Mbarek
  • English
  • Arabic

The leaders of the powerful Tunisian General Labour Union (UGTT) will convene on Friday to draft a response to the country's president and to “respond to the systematic targeting of the workers' organisation”, Assistant Secretary General Hfaiedh Hfaiedh told state press agency TAP.

The meeting will bring together the union’s administrative authority, the highest decision-making body that sets policy for the body able to mobilise many of its million members and holds significant power within the country.

“The Tunisian presidency is targeting the union [while] the union has called for a national dialogue [but] the authority declared war,” Mr Hfaiedh said in a statement published on social media.

The union boss' statement and declaration come after President Kais Saied accused certain members of abusing their position to call strikes and mobilise chapters to further political aims and settle scores.

“Union members' rights are guaranteed by the constitution but it cannot turn into a cover of political aims that are no longer hidden from anyone,” Mr Saied said during an unannounced visit to L’Aouina military base in Tunis where he met with high-ranking security officials.

“Those who block roads and railways or threaten to do so under false pretences cannot remain outside the circle of accountability,” he added.

UGTT leaders described Mr Saied's accusation as a familiar attack from leaders trying to target the workers' organisation.

But union mouthpieces echoed Mr Hfaiedh's comments on Thursday morning.

“L’Aouina speech: A Declaration of War,” ran the headline in red on the front page of the union's official Echaab newspaper.

Members of the union's executive body also rallied on social media to express their anger at the president's comments and decry “the provocative and inflammatory rhetoric stemming from the Presidency of the Republic”.

The latest row comes merely days after the arrest of the general secretary of the union’s highways branch Anis Kaabi at his home on Tuesday.

Tunis Court of First Instance said that Mr Kaabi had been detained after two complaints against him were filed by the legal representative of the Tunis Highways Company for ”conducting harmful behaviour to the rights and interests of others“.

While the Interior Ministry and police haven't commented on the arrest, union official Hamza Al Mahmoudi claimed it was due to a continuing strike by motorway toll booth operators that is costing the government too much in lost revenue.

It comes as the UGTT has taken an increasingly vocal stance against to president's economic reforms and his new political system brought in last year that grants him greater authority at the expense of parliament and the judiciary.

While the union has been instrumental in brokering political compromises since the 2011 revolution brought down longtime president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, it has also proven its ability to paralyse the country with widespread strikes.

While it is increasingly critical of the president, the UGTT has yet to call for a major campaign of strikes or to explicitly target Mr Said's political agenda.

However, Mr Hfaiedh said that more strikes were likely after Friday's meeting as the union takes actions “it deems necessary to halt all grievances and violations of public freedoms and trade union rights”.

Mr Saied shut down parliament in 2021, seizing most powers and moving to rule by decree before writing a new constitution that was passed at a referendum last year that had a low turnout.

He has ignored repeated demands by the UGTT, Tunisian National Lawyers Bar, the Human Rights League and the Tunisian Social Economic Forum for a national dialogue to resolve Tunisia’s internal political disputes.

The rift has led some observers to compare the situation to the lead-up to the “Black Thursday” riots in 1978 in which workers striking over the economic crisis clashed with former president Habib Bourrguiba’s security forces leaving dozens dead and wounded and most senior UGTT officials in custody.

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Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

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Engine: 2.0-litre turbocharged four-cylinder

Transmission: Seven-speed automatic

Power: 197hp @ 5,500rpm

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Fuel economy, combined: 7.0L / 100km

MATCH INFO

Europa League final

Who: Marseille v Atletico Madrid
Where: Parc OL, Lyon, France
When: Wednesday, 10.45pm kick off (UAE)
TV: BeIN Sports

How to wear a kandura

Dos

  • Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion 
  • Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
  • Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work 
  • Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester

Don’ts 

  • Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal 
  • Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
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Various Artists 
Habibi Funk: An Eclectic Selection Of Music From The Arab World (Habibi Funk)
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How to apply for a drone permit
  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
  • Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
  • Submit their request
What are the regulations?
  • Fly it within visual line of sight
  • Never over populated areas
  • Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
  • Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
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  • Should have a live feed of the drone flight
  • Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
UNpaid bills:

Countries with largest unpaid bill for UN budget in 2019

USA – $1.055 billion

Brazil – $143 million

Argentina – $52 million

Mexico – $36 million

Iran – $27 million

Israel – $18 million

Venezuela – $17 million

Korea – $10 million

Countries with largest unpaid bill for UN peacekeeping operations in 2019

USA – $2.38 billion

Brazil – $287 million

Spain – $110 million

France – $103 million

Ukraine – $100 million

 

Red flags
  • Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
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Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
RESULT

Norway 1 Spain 1
Norway: King (90 4')
Spain: Niguez (47')

Defence review at a glance

• Increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 but given “turbulent times it may be necessary to go faster”

• Prioritise a shift towards working with AI and autonomous systems

• Invest in the resilience of military space systems.

• Number of active reserves should be increased by 20%

• More F-35 fighter jets required in the next decade

• New “hybrid Navy” with AUKUS submarines and autonomous vessels

Breaking News: The Remaking of Journalism and Why It Matters Now
Alan Rushbridger, Canongate

Teachers' pay - what you need to know

Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance

- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs

- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills

- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues

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2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, (Leon banned).

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

While you're here
The candidates

Dr Ayham Ammora, scientist and business executive

Ali Azeem, business leader

Tony Booth, professor of education

Lord Browne, former BP chief executive

Dr Mohamed El-Erian, economist

Professor Wyn Evans, astrophysicist

Dr Mark Mann, scientist

Gina MIller, anti-Brexit campaigner

Lord Smith, former Cabinet minister

Sandi Toksvig, broadcaster

 

THE BIO: Martin Van Almsick

Hometown: Cologne, Germany

Family: Wife Hanan Ahmed and their three children, Marrah (23), Tibijan (19), Amon (13)

Favourite dessert: Umm Ali with dark camel milk chocolate flakes

Favourite hobby: Football

Breakfast routine: a tall glass of camel milk

What is a black hole?

1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull

2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight

3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge

4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

MATCH INFO

Everton 2 Southampton 1
Everton: Walcott (15'), Richarlison (31' )
Southampton: Ings (54')

Man of the match: Theo Walcott (Everton)

The%20specs
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Summer special
if you go

The flights

Air Astana flies direct from Dubai to Almaty from Dh2,440 per person return, and to Astana (via Almaty) from Dh2,930 return, both including taxes. 

The hotels

Rooms at the Ritz-Carlton Almaty cost from Dh1,944 per night including taxes; and in Astana the new Ritz-Carlton Astana (www.marriott) costs from Dh1,325; alternatively, the new St Regis Astana costs from Dh1,458 per night including taxes. 

When to visit

March-May and September-November

Visas

Citizens of many countries, including the UAE do not need a visa to enter Kazakhstan for up to 30 days. Contact the nearest Kazakhstan embassy or consulate.

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Updated: February 02, 2023, 5:14 PM`