Tunisians will head to the polls on Saturday for the second time this year to vote under a new electoral system for a new parliament, set up under a new constitution.
Since the suspension — and later the dissolution — of the previous parliament, Tunisian President Kais Saied has ruled the country through executive decrees as part of what he has called a state of exceptional measures.
Mr Saied said Saturday’s election for the House of Representatives — one of two chambers set up under the new parliamentary system — will allow for the improved devolution of powers as well as better representation. Elections for the second chamber, the National Council of Regions and Districts, have not been scheduled.
Many of Tunisia's established parties have called for a boycott of Saturday's election, saying the political system, which was established under a constitution passed in a referendum with only 30 per cent turnout, was undemocratic.
The electoral law was changed through a decree issued by Mr Saied in September, with one major change being that voters will now cast ballots for individuals instead of party lists.
Mr Saied selected the election date to coincide with the 12th anniversary of the act of self-immolation by a street vendor that led to nationwide protests against the autocratic regime of president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
But Tunisia's economic troubles have tarnished the 11 years since the popular uprising.
The most recent economic crisis has caused shortages of basic goods such as milk, coffee and medicine, while the inflation rate has reached a 9.8 per cent and unemployment 16.8 per cent, according to the National Statistics Institute.
Some Tunisians are not convinced the latest political changes will be beneficial.
“I am not voting on Saturday because I simply do not want to associate myself with such a process,” said Meher Khelifi, 30, part of a group of young people sitting in a cafe in the L’Aouina suburb of the capital Tunis.
“Most of the candidates are unknown individuals and political outsiders, some of them have corruption allegations surrounding their names.
“I cannot take part in something where I do not believe in its results.”
Intissar Gassara, another member of the group, said: “In my constituency, there’s only one candidate and that candidate is a known black market smuggler — how did he suddenly become eligible to run?”
The candidate is certain to win, she said, as he is the only person standing in the constituency.
Political commentators as well as ordinary citizens have observed that the new electoral system not only gives the advantage to candidates with money and fame, but has also severely reduced the number of people running.
Tunisia’s electoral commission was forced to cancel elections in seven oversees constituencies because there were no candidates.
But Ahmed Sassi, a 37-year-old primary schoolteacher who is standing for election in Tunis's El Kabaria district, believes “the solution is in our hands” — the motto of his campaign.
His campaign page on Facebook said that young people make up 60 per cent of El Kabaria's population of 100,000, and they do not have any prospects for a better future.
“Our bet today is to end the state’s austerity measures that mostly target popular neighbourhoods and continue to marginalise it,” Mr Sassi said in a campaign advertisement.
He wants the state to provide services such as basic health care, public transport and well-equipped schools.
“These are not promises but are rather the path that I hope we get to work on fulfilling together,” he says in a video posted on his page.
Kmar Ezzmen Khaldi, a law student, is not convinced.
“The elections are only taking place to give the illusion that we still have functioning institutions in this country,” she said.
Polling booths across the country will open at 8am and close at 6pm, with more than nine million registered voters eligible to take part.
Exit polls are expected by 6pm, but the preliminary results are only likely to be released between December 18 and 20.
The final results will be announced on January 19 after the conclusion of any appeals processes taken to Tunisia’s Administrative Court.
Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
Band Aid
Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.
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Director: Abdulrahman Sabbah
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Rating: 4/5
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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The Bio
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Musician: “I like very much Fairuz, the Lebanese singer, and the other is Umm Kulthum. Fairuz is for listening to in the morning, Umm Kulthum for the night.”
Lexus LX700h specs
Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor
Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Shooting Ghosts: A U.S. Marine, a Combat Photographer, and Their Journey Back from War by Thomas J. Brennan and Finbarr O’Reilly
MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW
Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman
Director: Jesse Armstrong
Rating: 3.5/5
Ferrari 12Cilindri specs
Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12
Power: 819hp
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Specs
Engine: 51.5kW electric motor
Range: 400km
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F1 The Movie
Starring: Brad Pitt, Damson Idris, Kerry Condon, Javier Bardem
Director: Joseph Kosinski
Rating: 4/5
The Sand Castle
Director: Matty Brown
Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea
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More from Rashmee Roshan Lall
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The specs
- Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
- Power: 640hp
- Torque: 760nm
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- Price: Not announced yet
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Always use only regulated platforms
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The specs
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Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
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Global state-owned investor ranking by size
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United States
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2.
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China
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3.
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UAE
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4.
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Japan
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5
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Norway
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Canada
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Singapore
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Australia
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South Korea
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21 Lessons for the 21st Century
Yuval Noah Harari, Jonathan Cape
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
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TCL INFO
Teams:
Punjabi Legends Owners: Inzamam-ul-Haq and Intizar-ul-Haq; Key player: Misbah-ul-Haq
Pakhtoons Owners: Habib Khan and Tajuddin Khan; Key player: Shahid Afridi
Maratha Arabians Owners: Sohail Khan, Ali Tumbi, Parvez Khan; Key player: Virender Sehwag
Bangla Tigers Owners: Shirajuddin Alam, Yasin Choudhary, Neelesh Bhatnager, Anis and Rizwan Sajan; Key player: TBC
Colombo Lions Owners: Sri Lanka Cricket; Key player: TBC
Kerala Kings Owners: Hussain Adam Ali and Shafi Ul Mulk; Key player: Eoin Morgan
Venue Sharjah Cricket Stadium
Format 10 overs per side, matches last for 90 minutes
When December 14-17
THE SPECS
Engine: 4.4-litre V8
Transmission: eight-speed automatic
Power: 523hp
Torque: 750Nm
Price: Dh469,000