Sadok Belaid, left, the head of Tunisia’s constitution committee, submitting a draft of the new constitution to President Kais Saied, at Carthage Palace in Tunis. AFP
Sadok Belaid, left, the head of Tunisia’s constitution committee, submitting a draft of the new constitution to President Kais Saied, at Carthage Palace in Tunis. AFP
Sadok Belaid, left, the head of Tunisia’s constitution committee, submitting a draft of the new constitution to President Kais Saied, at Carthage Palace in Tunis. AFP
Sadok Belaid, left, the head of Tunisia’s constitution committee, submitting a draft of the new constitution to President Kais Saied, at Carthage Palace in Tunis. AFP

Tunisian constitution writers say Saied made major changes to final draft


Erin Clare Brown
  • English
  • Arabic

Tunisia's proposed new constitution released by President Kais Saied does not resemble the draft submitted to him, the head of the constitution writing committee told local media.

Sadok Belaid, a former constitutional law professor appointed by Mr Saied to draft a “new constitution for a new republic”, told the Assabeh newspaper that the version published in the official gazette on Thursday was “dangerous” and could pave the way for “a disgraceful dictatorial regime”.

He also released the full text of the draft he said he presented to Mr Saied on June 20, also printed in Assabeh, which differs greatly from the proposed constitution Mr Saied published.

Mr Belaid is the second member of the drafting committee to point out alterations to the draft.

“This is not the constitution that I saw before it was presented to the president of the republic,” Ibrahim Bouderbela, one of the legal scholars on the committee, told Shem FM radio on Friday.

In an interview with The National hours before the new document was published, Mr Bouderbela praised the new constitution, saying the structure the committee proposed would hold the executive “accountable for both successes and failures”, something he said the current constitution did not.

The version released by Mr Saied sweeps away checks and balances on the executive branch, makes the judiciary a “function” of the state rather than a separate authority, and waters down the role of the legislative branch.

Mr Belaid said its proposal to limit membership of the Constitutional Court to judges named by the president would undermine its independence.

One article says that “in case of the imminent danger, the president can extend his term”.

Mr Saied last year cited an “imminent danger” clause in the current constitution to dismiss the government and assume executive powers.

The draft constitution will be put to a referendum this month. It is meant to replace the 2014 constitution that was drawn up by a constituent assembly after mass protests forced long-time leader Zine El Abidine Ben Ali to step down in 2011.

Mr Saied has not commented on the constitution since he published the text. Under its provisions, the powers of the president would increase while those of parliament and the judiciary would be diminished.

It also provides for creation of a National Council of Regions and Districts as a second chamber of parliament, but gives no details about how it would be elected or what powers it would have.

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Winner ES Ajeeb, Sam Hitchcock (jockey), Ibrahim Aseel (trainer).          

7.05pm Maiden (TB) Dh165,000 (D) 1,200m

Winner  Galaxy Road, Antonio Fresu, Musabah Al Muhairi.

7.40pm Maiden (TB) Dh165,000 (D) 1,400m

Winner  Al Modayar, Fernando Jara, Ali Rashid Al Raihe.

8.15pm Handicap (TB) Dh170,000 (D) 1,900m

Winner  Gundogdu, Xavier Ziani, Salem bin Ghadayer.

8.50pm Rated Conditions (TB) Dh240,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner George Villiers, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar.

9.25pm Handicap (TB) Dh175,000 (D)1,200m

Winner  Lady Parma, Connor Beasley, Satish Seemar

10pm Handicap (TB) Dh165,000 (D) 1,400m

Winner Zaajer, Fernando Jara, Ali Rashid Al Raihe

The Bio

Favourite vegetable: “I really like the taste of the beetroot, the potatoes and the eggplant we are producing.”

Holiday destination: “I like Paris very much, it’s a city very close to my heart.”

Book: “Das Kapital, by Karl Marx. I am not a communist, but there are a lot of lessons for the capitalist system, if you let it get out of control, and humanity.”

Musician: “I like very much Fairuz, the Lebanese singer, and the other is Umm Kulthum. Fairuz is for listening to in the morning, Umm Kulthum for the night.”

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What is graphene?

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

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Manchester City 3 (Sterling 46', De Bruyne 65', Gundogan 70')

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UAE squad to face Ireland

Ahmed Raza (captain), Chirag Suri (vice-captain), Rohan Mustafa, Mohammed Usman, Mohammed Boota, Zahoor Khan, Junaid Siddique, Waheed Ahmad, Zawar Farid, CP Rizwaan, Aryan Lakra, Karthik Meiyappan, Alishan Sharafu, Basil Hameed, Kashif Daud, Adithya Shetty, Vriitya Aravind

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Name: Timothy Husband

Nationality: New Zealand

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Favourite book: Lemurs of Madagascar by Russell A Mittermeier

Favourite music: Billy Joel

Weekends and holidays: Talking about animals or visiting his farm in Australia

Five expert hiking tips
    Always check the weather forecast before setting off Make sure you have plenty of water Set off early to avoid sudden weather changes in the afternoon Wear appropriate clothing and footwear Take your litter home with you
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DEADPOOL & WOLVERINE

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Director: Shawn Levy

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1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

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  • Dubai Sports City Eagles v Dubai Exiles
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  • Jebel Ali Dragons v Abu Dhabi Harlequins
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Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
Kalra's feat
  • Becomes fifth batsman to score century in U19 final
  • Becomes second Indian to score century in U19 final after Unmukt Chand in 2012
  • Scored 122 in youth Test on tour of England
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Updated: July 03, 2022, 4:05 PM`