A Syrian soldier stands near the Nasib border crossing with Jordan in Deraa, Syria. Reuters
A Syrian soldier stands near the Nasib border crossing with Jordan in Deraa, Syria. Reuters
A Syrian soldier stands near the Nasib border crossing with Jordan in Deraa, Syria. Reuters
A Syrian soldier stands near the Nasib border crossing with Jordan in Deraa, Syria. Reuters

Death of journalist in Syria's Deraa puts spotlight on simmering unrest


  • English
  • Arabic

Syria’s restive southern border province of Deraa remains in the grip of violence after the deaths of a reporter and three soldiers, who were killed in a roadside bombing this week.

Firas Al Ahmad, 31, a reporter working for the privately owned, pro-government Sama TV, was killed along with the soldiers on his way back from an assignment covering a narcotics raid.

“We condemn the terrorist attack, which targeted the team of Sama TV and led to the martyrdom of a field correspondent Firas Al Ahmad in Deraa governorate,” the Syrian Journalists Union said in a statement.

The official Sana news agency confirmed the group was killed in an explosion in Deraa’s Al Shiyah district.

Paramilitary leader Mustafa Al Masalmeh – nicknamed “Al Kasm” – was also killed. He had been the subject of at least eight failed assassination attempts since 2018.

The attack was not claimed by any group, yet comes amid a sharp rise in ISIS activity in the troubled province. The group has taken advantage of a spate of factional and criminal feuds as well as rampant killings to gather strength in the province.

Forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar Al Assad patrol in Deraa province. Reuters
Forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar Al Assad patrol in Deraa province. Reuters

“Firas Al Ahmad was an important figure in providing official government media coverage of the situation in Deraa,” Aymenn Al Tamimi, a research fellow at the Middle East Forum, told The National.

“I am sure however that the main target for the attack was Mustafa Al Masalmeh, aka Al Kasm, who was a former rebel commander tied to the Military Security and had been working with it to combat ISIS cells in the area.”

Embers of war

Deraa has been gripped by a simmering insurgency since a Russian-backed reconciliation effort in 2018 restored the Syrian government's rule in the province.

However, the majority of former armed rebel groups and Free Syrian Army units have remained in the same towns and cities.

The Free Syrian Army was an umbrella group of secular and Islamist militia groups that took up arms in the wake of the 2011 uprising against President Bashar Al Assad.

“I think it’s plausible the attack was the work of ISIS, though the only way to confirm that would be if they issue an official statement,” Mr Al Tamimi said.

“The group, however, has a policy of underreporting its attacks in Deraa for reasons of operational security.”

The Syrian military carried out an operation in October on several ISIS hideouts, killing at least six of its members, in response to the bombing of a military bus that killed 18 soldiers.

A soldier stands next to a Syrian flag in Deraa. Reuters
A soldier stands next to a Syrian flag in Deraa. Reuters

Despite many areas of the country seeing relative calm, the embers of Syria’s 12-year-long war that has killed half a million and displaced about 12 million, are still glowing in some parts of the country.

Deraa is riddled with attacks and daily reprisals: last week, a Syrian soldier and another man were shot dead by unidentified gunmen in the western countryside near Nowa.

The attack was left unclaimed and is one of thousands of similar incidents.

Government reprisals are expected in the wake of the latest attack, but a full-scale military operation that has been touted in the past seems off the current agenda.

Lingering violence

A likely reason for this is the lack of culprits: with so many assassinations and security incidents, intelligence services are overwhelmed by the lawlessness.

The people of Deraa witness daily shootings and attacks on both opposition and government officials, local leaders and loyalists alike. Deraa has essentially turned into Syria’s deadliest province.

Militia groups, government forces, drug traffickers, former rebels and mercenary gunmen have been engaged in a free-for-all of retaliations and killings over local feuds and drug trafficking.

In 2021 alone, there were a reported 508 assassinations attempts, killing 329, while the year 2020 saw 409 assassinations attempts with 269 deaths and 102 wounded – a staggering amount for a “reconciled” province, according to a local monitoring group.

Among the main causes are narcotics smuggling, particularly Captagon trafficking, as Deraa borders Jordan. It has been singled out by Jordanian authorities as a major conduit for the drug.

Syria and Jordan have agreed to boost efforts to prevent smuggling but the issue remains rife. In the past week alone, Jordan seized dozens of batches of Captagon at the Syrian border as Deraa’s instability begins to spill across its borders.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre 4-cylinder petrol

Power: 154bhp

Torque: 250Nm

Transmission: 7-speed automatic with 8-speed sports option 

Price: From Dh79,600

On sale: Now

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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl turbo

Power: 201hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 320Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 6-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 8.7L/100km

Price: Dh133,900

On sale: now 

Company%20profile%20
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EName%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EYodawy%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Egypt%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EKarim%20Khashaba%2C%20Sherief%20El-Feky%20and%20Yasser%20AbdelGawad%3Cstrong%3E%3Cbr%3ESector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EHealthTech%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETotal%20funding%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2424.5%20million%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EAlgebra%20Ventures%2C%20Global%20Ventures%2C%20MEVP%20and%20Delivery%20Hero%20Ventures%2C%20among%20others%3Cstrong%3E%3Cbr%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20500%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Defence review at a glance

• Increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 but given “turbulent times it may be necessary to go faster”

• Prioritise a shift towards working with AI and autonomous systems

• Invest in the resilience of military space systems.

• Number of active reserves should be increased by 20%

• More F-35 fighter jets required in the next decade

• New “hybrid Navy” with AUKUS submarines and autonomous vessels

if you go

The flights
Fly direct to Kutaisi with Flydubai from Dh925 return, including taxes. The flight takes 3.5 hours. From there, Svaneti is a four-hour drive. The driving time from Tbilisi is eight hours.
The trip
The cost of the Svaneti trip is US$2,000 (Dh7,345) for 10 days, including food, guiding, accommodation and transfers from and to ­Tbilisi or Kutaisi. This summer the TCT is also offering a 5-day hike in Armenia for $1,200 (Dh4,407) per person. For further information, visit www.transcaucasiantrail.org/en/hike/

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
What are the influencer academy modules?
  1. Mastery of audio-visual content creation. 
  2. Cinematography, shots and movement.
  3. All aspects of post-production.
  4. Emerging technologies and VFX with AI and CGI.
  5. Understanding of marketing objectives and audience engagement.
  6. Tourism industry knowledge.
  7. Professional ethics.
SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20M3%20MACBOOK%20AIR%20(13%22)
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EProcessor%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Apple%20M3%2C%208-core%20CPU%2C%20up%20to%2010-core%20CPU%2C%2016-core%20Neural%20Engine%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDisplay%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2013.6-inch%20Liquid%20Retina%2C%202560%20x%201664%2C%20224ppi%2C%20500%20nits%2C%20True%20Tone%2C%20wide%20colour%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EMemory%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%208%2F16%2F24GB%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStorage%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20256%2F512GB%20%2F%201%2F2TB%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EI%2FO%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Thunderbolt%203%2FUSB-4%20(2)%2C%203.5mm%20audio%2C%20Touch%20ID%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EConnectivity%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Wi-Fi%206E%2C%20Bluetooth%205.3%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBattery%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2052.6Wh%20lithium-polymer%2C%20up%20to%2018%20hours%2C%20MagSafe%20charging%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECamera%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%201080p%20FaceTime%20HD%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EVideo%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Support%20for%20Apple%20ProRes%2C%20HDR%20with%20Dolby%20Vision%2C%20HDR10%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EAudio%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204-speaker%20system%2C%20wide%20stereo%2C%20support%20for%20Dolby%20Atmos%2C%20Spatial%20Audio%20and%20dynamic%20head%20tracking%20(with%20AirPods)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EColours%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Midnight%2C%20silver%2C%20space%20grey%2C%20starlight%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EIn%20the%20box%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20MacBook%20Air%2C%2030W%2F35W%20dual-port%2F70w%20power%20adapter%2C%20USB-C-to-MagSafe%20cable%2C%202%20Apple%20stickers%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20From%20Dh4%2C599%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

Company%20Profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENamara%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EJune%202022%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounder%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EMohammed%20Alnamara%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EDubai%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EMicrofinance%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ECurrent%20number%20of%20staff%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E16%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%20stage%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESeries%20A%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFamily%20offices%0D%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs

Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors

Power: Combined output 920hp

Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic

Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km

On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025

Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000

The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
  • Price: Not announced yet
The Perfect Couple

Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor

Creator: Jenna Lamia

Rating: 3/5

The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

Israel Palestine on Swedish TV 1958-1989

Director: Goran Hugo Olsson

Rating: 5/5

Brief scores:

Day 1

Toss: India, chose to bat

India (1st innings): 215-2 (89 ov)

Agarwal 76, Pujara 68 not out; Cummins 2-40

THE SPECS

Engine: 1.5-litre turbocharged four-cylinder

Transmission: Constant Variable (CVT)

Power: 141bhp 

Torque: 250Nm 

Price: Dh64,500

On sale: Now

The five pillars of Islam
The Specs

Engine 3.8-litre, twin-turbo V8

Transmission: eight-speed automatic

Power: 582bhp (542bhp in GTS model)

Torque: 730Nm

Price: Dh649,000 (Dh549,000 for GTS) 

EXPATS
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Updated: August 11, 2023, 4:39 AM`