Al Hol camp, which holds relatives of suspected ISIS fighters in north-eastern Syria among its inhabitants. AFP
Al Hol camp, which holds relatives of suspected ISIS fighters in north-eastern Syria among its inhabitants. AFP
Al Hol camp, which holds relatives of suspected ISIS fighters in north-eastern Syria among its inhabitants. AFP
Al Hol camp, which holds relatives of suspected ISIS fighters in north-eastern Syria among its inhabitants. AFP

Syria’s Al Hol camp holds lost generation, says ICRC, as thousands remain in limbo


Mina Aldroubi
  • English
  • Arabic

Urgent political action and solutions are needed to ensure that more than 50,000 inhabitants of Syria’s Al Hol camp have a way out, the International Committee of the Red Cross said on Friday.

Al Hol is the largest displacement camp in the country. The camp in north-eastern Syria holds mostly Syrians and Iraqis, but it is also home to thousands of Europeans and Asians with suspected family ties with ISIS.

Those inside the camp must be considered by the international community and nation states as “human beings” to ensure their safe repatriation, Suhair Zakkout, a spokeswoman for the ICRC in Syria told The National.

“The most important thing and the concern of the ICRC is that countries and governments should not turn their backs on the population and their citizens who are inside and to start thinking and dealing with these women and children,” she said.

Some of those living inside the camp are family members of suspected ISIS militants, but others are displaced Syrians and Iraqi refugees with nowhere to go. It is hard to know the exact number of people linked to ISIS.

In total, it has been estimated that the camp holds 23,000 Syrians, nearly 27,000 Iraqis and around 10,000 people from about 60 other countries, including the UK, according to Human Rights Watch.

“As human beings we have to show the human side to not let those people down by just forgetting them,” Ms Zakkout said.

“We are not touching upon any legality or any legitimacy of those people. What we are talking about is humanity and this is what we all share together when dealing with this population.”

Children run in Al Hol camp in Hasakeh province, Syria. April 19, 2023. AP
Children run in Al Hol camp in Hasakeh province, Syria. April 19, 2023. AP

For years, the ICRC, the UN and other prominent aid agencies have been calling on countries to repatriate their citizens held inside the camp.

But some European countries have denied the requests. France, for example, refused to repatriate some French women and children last year.

Paris had argued that citizens who joined extremist networks in Syria and Iraq would pose security risks if returned home.

The move was condemned by the European Court of Human Rights, which said there should be safeguards against any potentially “arbitrary” decision-making.

A colleague from the mental health program described the situation for children inside as a lost generation. They are without hope
Suhair Zakkout,
ICRC

“A colleague from the mental health programme described the situation for children inside as a lost generation. They are without hope,” Ms Zakkout said.

Kurdish officials in Syria run the camp and said that keeping the camp open posed a security risk. They said that the international community must step up their efforts to facilitate the safe and dignified repatriation of their nationals.

The camp is home to 53,000 people, according to the ICRC. Many have fled ISIS-held areas in Syria and Iraq as intense fighting broke out in the region to curb the extremist group's activities.

Many refugees cannot return home as it remains unsafe for them.

“The majority or two thirds of people inside are estimated to be women and children. And for those children, the majority are below the age of five years and are living in very harsh conditions,” Ms Zakkout said.

“Imagine that you're confined in a place for so many years, you have already fled many times to seek shelter to survive and you are almost forgotten by everyone except part of the humanitarian organisations.”

Aid groups are attempting their best to respond to the emerging needs of the population but that is not enough, Ms Zakkout said.

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Established in 1998, the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding was created with a vision to teach residents about the traditions and customs of the UAE. Its motto is ‘open doors, open minds’. All year-round, visitors can sign up for a traditional Emirati breakfast, lunch or dinner meal, as well as a range of walking tours, including ones to sites such as the Jumeirah Mosque or Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood.

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The alternatives

• Founded in 2014, Telr is a payment aggregator and gateway with an office in Silicon Oasis. It’s e-commerce entry plan costs Dh349 monthly (plus VAT). QR codes direct customers to an online payment page and merchants can generate payments through messaging apps.

• Business Bay’s Pallapay claims 40,000-plus active merchants who can invoice customers and receive payment by card. Fees range from 1.99 per cent plus Dh1 per transaction depending on payment method and location, such as online or via UAE mobile.

• Tap started in May 2013 in Kuwait, allowing Middle East businesses to bill, accept, receive and make payments online “easier, faster and smoother” via goSell and goCollect. It supports more than 10,000 merchants. Monthly fees range from US$65-100, plus card charges of 2.75-3.75 per cent and Dh1.2 per sale.

2checkout’s “all-in-one payment gateway and merchant account” accepts payments in 200-plus markets for 2.4-3.9 per cent, plus a Dh1.2-Dh1.8 currency conversion charge. The US provider processes online shop and mobile transactions and has 17,000-plus active digital commerce users.

• PayPal is probably the best-known online goods payment method - usually used for eBay purchases -  but can be used to receive funds, providing everyone’s signed up. Costs from 2.9 per cent plus Dh1.2 per transaction.

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Updated: May 26, 2023, 12:04 PM`