Sudan's Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok speaks during a Reuters interview in Khartoum, Sudan, on August 24, 2019.
Sudan's Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok speaks during a Reuters interview in Khartoum, Sudan, on August 24, 2019.
Sudan's Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok speaks during a Reuters interview in Khartoum, Sudan, on August 24, 2019.
Sudan's Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok speaks during a Reuters interview in Khartoum, Sudan, on August 24, 2019.

Sudan launches diplomatic campaign over border dispute with Ethiopia


Hamza Hendawi
  • English
  • Arabic

Sudan launched a diplomatic campaign to rally support in its border dispute with Ethiopia, sending senior envoys to Saudi Arabia and South Africa.

The drive, which began in South Africa on Tuesday, is the latest development in the worsening tussle between the two African nations.

Sudan is massing troops on its border with Ethiopia to regain control of areas on its land that have long been settled by farmers from its neighbour's powerful Amhara group, which are backed by militias.

Sudan has vowed to protect Sudanese territory to the last man and to wrest back control of border areas still held by the farmers.

Ethiopia warned Sudan that its patience was running out and accused its neighbour of infiltrating its territory.

A Sudanese border patrol came under mortar fire from Ethiopian troops this week.

The patrol, which returned fire, did not suffer any casualties in the incident late on Sunday night.

This month, five Sudanese women and a child were killed by suspected Ethiopian militiamen near the border. Two more women have been missing since the attack.

Ethiopian Foreign Ministry spokesman Dina Mufti said Addis Ababa was prepared to negotiate over the border dispute if Sudanese forces withdrew from the areas they retook since December, a condition Khartoum is certain to reject.

Sudan and Ethiopia have long had flare-ups on the border, which was demarcated in a 1902 agreement reaffirmed in 1972.

The two nations are bound by deep cultural and social links but each has for decades supported rebels fighting the other’s government in the second half of the 20th century.

Sudan’s diplomatic campaign is designed to increase pressure on Ethiopia to negotiate a settlement.

Khartoum also wants to portray Addis Ababa as intransigent in a decade of negotiations over a hydroelectric Nile dam being built by Ethiopia.

Sudan wants Ethiopia to include it in operations of the dam to avoid flooding and the disruption of its own power-generating dams on the Blue Nile.

Ethiopia refuses to enter a legally binding agreement, saying it was willing only to accept recommendations.

As part of the diplomatic drive, Mohammed Al Faky, a civilian member of Sudan’s 11-member Sovereignty Council, flew to Saudi Arabia to brief leaders on the border dispute.

With him were the head of Sudan’s intelligence service, Gamal Abdel Meguid, and Religious Affairs Minister Nasreldeen Abdel Meguid.

Another civilian member of the council, Mohammed Al Taishi, visited South Africa on Tuesday and was in Kenya on Wednesday on the same mission.

Travelling with him was acting foreign minister Omar Al Deen.

South Africa is the current chair of the African Union. It hands over leadership of the group to the Democratic Republic of Congo next month.

Gen Abdel Fattah Al Burhan, the head of Sudan's Sovereignty Council and de facto head of state, is scheduled to visit Kuwait and the UAE early in February.

His deputy, Gen Mohammed Dagalo, is expected to visit Qatar about the same time, the council said.

The Sovereignty Council, made up of five generals and six civilians, was created in 2019.

It is part of a power-sharing deal between the generals who ousted dictator Omar Al Bashir, and the pro-democracy movement that held months of street protests leading to his removal in April 2019.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Why it pays to compare

A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

Total received: €4,670.30 

Route 2: online platform

The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

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Key facilities
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  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
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  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills

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Directed by: Pete Doctor

Rating: 4 stars

Details

Through Her Lens: The stories behind the photography of Eva Sereny

Forewords by Jacqueline Bisset and Charlotte Rampling, ACC Art Books

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MATCH INFO

Inter Milan 1 (Martinez 18' pen)

Juventus 2 (Dybala 4', Higuain 80')

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

David Haye record

Total fights: 32
Wins: 28
Wins by KO: 26
Losses: 4

BMW%20M4%20Competition
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The Transfiguration

Director: Michael O’Shea

Starring: Eric Ruffin, Chloe Levine

Three stars

Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
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  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo

The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo
Price, base / as tested: Dh182,178
Engine: 3.7-litre V6
Power: 350hp @ 7,400rpm
Torque: 374Nm @ 5,200rpm
Transmission: Seven-speed automatic
​​​​​​​Fuel consumption, combined: 10.5L / 100km

In the Restaurant: Society in Four Courses
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Pharaoh's curse

British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.

Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request

The Voice of Hind Rajab

Starring: Saja Kilani, Clara Khoury, Motaz Malhees

Director: Kaouther Ben Hania

Rating: 4/5

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From Zero

Artist: Linkin Park

Label: Warner Records

Number of tracks: 11

Rating: 4/5

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm

Transmission: 9-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh117,059

Evacuations to France hit by controversy
  • Over 500 Gazans have been evacuated to France since November 2023
  • Evacuations were paused after a student already in France posted anti-Semitic content and was subsequently expelled to Qatar
  • The Foreign Ministry launched a review to determine how authorities failed to detect the posts before her entry
  • Artists and researchers fall under a programme called Pause that began in 2017
  • It has benefited more than 700 people from 44 countries, including Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Sudan
  • Since the start of the Gaza war, it has also included 45 Gazan beneficiaries
  • Unlike students, they are allowed to bring their families to France
The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

COMPANY PROFILE

Founders: Sebastian Stefan, Sebastian Morar and Claudia Pacurar

Based: Dubai, UAE

Founded: 2014

Number of employees: 36

Sector: Logistics

Raised: $2.5 million

Investors: DP World, Prime Venture Partners and family offices in Saudi Arabia and the UAE