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Normally used for farming, the tractors in Khirbet Zanuta are piled high with furniture, straw and cables as the long-time inhabitants of the village prepare to leave.
Most residents of the village in the south Hebron Hills in the occupied West Bank have already gone. Of the 27 families and 250 people, it is largely only a handful of men who remain as they finalise their departure.
On a nearby hill, perhaps only a couple of kilometres away, is a compound of sorts, with an adjoining solar farm. It is one of the many settlements and outposts set up by Israeli settlers in the West Bank, which are considered illegal under international law, as the Palestinian people see their homeland fragmented even more.
“The settlers came. One of them, after beating up our family, pointed a gun at the head of my father and told him 'If you don't leave you will be killed'," said Abdel Halim Al Til, 26, as he explained why they were leaving the place they have for generations called home.
Israeli settlements in the West Bank are not new. But Palestinian residents say the threats and pressure from settlers, emboldened by the most far-right government in Israel's history, have grown worse since the deadly Hamas attack on southern Israel on October 7.
Since then, the UN has recorded more than 170 settler-related attacks on Palestinians, hundreds of whom have been forced from their homes. Typically this happens in the so-called Area C of the West Bank, which is under Israeli control.
Residents of Khirbet Zanuta, which is almost entirely reliant on farming, say the past month has been the worst since the nearby settler outpost was established about two years ago.
Whereas past confrontations with settlers were largely restricted to farming and agricultural areas, now they are directly entering the village to make their threats, the villagers said.
The water system has been tampered with, farming has been affected, and pregnant sheep have become so stressed that some have delivered stillborn lambs.
"All of them come with rifles and if people try to go out of their homes, the soldiers shut the doors and beat them up," said Abdel Hadi Al Til, 40.
"Even when the guys in the village start to gather and try to protect the community, the settlers bring the soldiers and start to hit the guys on their knees and backs with rifles. They tell us: 'you move from here, or you will die here'. We tried to stay strong, but it’s impossible.”
Abdel Halim says that they are now seeing settlers dressed in military attire instead of civilian clothes like before.
"Instead of taking the land, they empty the land," says Basel Adra, a prominent Palestinian activist in the West Bank. "The most important thing [for them] is they don't see Palestinians here."
Yehuda Shaul is a co-founder of Breaking the Silence, a group of Israeli veterans who raise awareness of abuses committed against Palestinians. He was a commander in the Israeli military for three years during the Second Intifada, including a two-year stint in the West Bank, which set him on the course he follows to this day.
"The story is not just settlers who are violent, the story is an entire Israeli system that does almost nothing to enforce the law on settlers, basically granting them complete impunity," Mr Shaul said.
He said the situation was getting worse. Whereas during his time in the military, the discourse was about soldiers standing idly by as settlers caused havoc, in the past few years it has become a case of soldiers joining in. In the past few months, especially since October 7, Palestinians cannot even tell if it is settlers or soldiers attacking them, he said.
"We are today in a reality where it's not clear any more where starts the civilian, ends the civilian, starts the military, ends the military. The military relationship is so symbiotic that it's very, very difficult to distinguish. The line is getting blurred more and more every day."
Israel has paid no heed to international calls for a halt to settlement expansion, considered a means of covert annexation of the West Bank.
"The formal annexation de jure is not happening, but what we do see is de jure annexation by a thousand cuts. It's not only de facto, de facto is already done," Mr Shaul said.
A police car pulls up to Khirbet Zanuta. Fayez Al Til, the head of the village, says that he requested a meeting with the police to ensure that the small school in the village would not be vandalised after the residents leave.
"It's a goal for the occupation government to ethnic cleanse us out of here," he said, referring to Area C.
The mayor said that almost everything new that the village has sought to build, with the exception of the school, has either not received building permission or has been demolished.
The settler attacks increased after October 7, he said.
"The settlers come with rifles, in the day, in the night, attacking people, beating them up, smashing properties, threatening them to leave or they would shoot them.
"This village has existed for hundreds of years. We are very, very sad leaving it, we don't want to. But the result of these violations, the impact on the children – they became very scared – the people here thought their safety comes first."
Mr Adra says fear is spreading across the region, that people feel alone and that life is impossible to live.
Israel "wants a small Gaza, each city, crowded with a gate. They open it, they close it", he said.
"This is the future of the West Bank."
Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
- Premier League-standard football pitch
- 400m Olympic running track
- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
- Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
- An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
- Specialist robotics and science laboratories
- AR and VR-enabled learning centres
- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Our legal consultant
Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
Band Aid
Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.
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When Umm Kulthum performed in Abu Dhabi
Known as The Lady of Arabic Song, Umm Kulthum performed in Abu Dhabi on November 28, 1971, as part of celebrations for the fifth anniversary of the accession of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan as Ruler of Abu Dhabi. A concert hall was constructed for the event on land that is now Al Nahyan Stadium, behind Al Wahda Mall. The audience were treated to many of Kulthum's most well-known songs as part of the sold-out show, including Aghadan Alqak and Enta Omri.
In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe
Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010
Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille
Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm
Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year
Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”
Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners
TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013
F1 The Movie
Starring: Brad Pitt, Damson Idris, Kerry Condon, Javier Bardem
Director: Joseph Kosinski
Rating: 4/5
The specs
Engine: Four electric motors, one at each wheel
Power: 579hp
Torque: 859Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Price: From Dh825,900
On sale: Now
Most F1 world titles
7 — Michael Schumacher (1994, ’95, 2000, ’01 ’02, ’03, ’04)
7 — Lewis Hamilton (2008, ’14,’15, ’17, ’18, ’19, ’20)
5 — Juan Manuel Fangio (1951, ’54, ’55, ’56, ’57)
4 — Alain Prost (1985, ’86, ’89, ’93)
4 — Sebastian Vettel (2010, ’11, ’12, ’13)
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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THE CLOWN OF GAZA
Director: Abdulrahman Sabbah
Starring: Alaa Meqdad
Rating: 4/5
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Specs
Engine: 51.5kW electric motor
Range: 400km
Power: 134bhp
Torque: 175Nm
Price: From Dh98,800
Available: Now
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Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
- Flexible payment plans from developers
- Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
AIR
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The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
The specs
Engine: 2.3-litre, turbo four-cylinder
Transmission: 10-speed auto
Power: 300hp
Torque: 420Nm
Price: Dh189,900
On sale: now
Read more from Aya Iskandarani
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The specs
- Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
- Power: 640hp
- Torque: 760nm
- On sale: 2026
- Price: Not announced yet
Brief scoreline:
Manchester United 1
Mata 11'
Chelsea 1
Alonso 43'
Biography
Favourite book: Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
Holiday choice: Anything Disney-related
Proudest achievement: Receiving a presidential award for foreign services.
Family: Wife and three children.
Like motto: You always get what you ask for, the universe listens.
Company: Instabug
Founded: 2013
Based: Egypt, Cairo
Sector: IT
Employees: 100
Stage: Series A
Investors: Flat6Labs, Accel, Y Combinator and angel investors
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%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDeveloper%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ERemedy%20Entertainment%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPublisher%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Microsoft%20Game%20Studios%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EConsoles%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20PlayStation%204%20%26amp%3B%205%2C%20Xbox%3A%20360%20%26amp%3B%20One%20%26amp%3B%20Series%20X%2FS%20and%20Nintendo%20Switch%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
EA Sports FC 25
Developer: EA Vancouver, EA Romania
Publisher: EA Sports
Consoles: Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4&5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S
Rating: 3.5/5
Pakistan Super League
Previous winners
2016 Islamabad United
2017 Peshawar Zalmi
2018 Islamabad United
2019 Quetta Gladiators
Most runs Kamran Akmal – 1,286
Most wickets Wahab Riaz –65
THE SPECS
2020 Toyota Corolla Hybrid LE
Engine: 1.8 litre combined with 16-volt electric motors
Transmission: Automatic with manual shifting mode
Power: 121hp
Torque: 142Nm
Price: Dh95,900
Karwaan
Producer: Ronnie Screwvala
Director: Akarsh Khurana
Starring: Irrfan Khan, Dulquer Salmaan, Mithila Palkar
Rating: 4/5