Who was Alfred Nobel?
The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.
- In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
- Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
- Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
About Proto21
Date started:Â May 2018
Founder:Â Pir Arkam
Based:Â Dubai
Sector:Â Additive manufacturing (aka, 3D printing)
Staff:Â 18
Funding:Â Invested, supported and partnered by Joseph Group
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Key developments
- Singapore summit: Trump and Kim launch charm offensive as meetings begin
- Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un shake hands ahead of one-on-one discussion
- US and North Korean teams sit down for bilateral summit
- Kim: “I believe this is a good prelude for peace."
- Trump: “We will solve it, we will be successful.”
All times UTC 4
While you're here ...
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Hussein Ibish:Â The US is to blame for its foreign policy paralysis in recent times
Damien McElroy:Â Iran has chosen its way of war but the West failed to see it