Nurse Abdullah Khattabi poses for a portrait in the Intensive Care Unit at the Rafic Hariri University Hospital in southern Beirut, which will be the first in Lebanon to start vaccinating its staff after the first shipment of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine arrives on February 13, 2021. Tom Nicholson / The National
Nurse Abdullah Khattabi poses for a portrait in the Intensive Care Unit at the Rafic Hariri University Hospital in southern Beirut, which will be the first in Lebanon to start vaccinating its staff after the first shipment of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine arrives on February 13, 2021. Tom Nicholson / The National
Nurse Abdullah Khattabi poses for a portrait in the Intensive Care Unit at the Rafic Hariri University Hospital in southern Beirut, which will be the first in Lebanon to start vaccinating its staff after the first shipment of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine arrives on February 13, 2021. Tom Nicholson / The National
Nurse Abdullah Khattabi poses for a portrait in the Intensive Care Unit at the Rafic Hariri University Hospital in southern Beirut, which will be the first in Lebanon to start vaccinating its staff af

‘Our only ray of hope’: Lebanon to begin vaccinations amid steep virus outbreak


Fatima Al Mahmoud
  • English
  • Arabic

After an agonising year fighting Covid-19, Lebanon’s healthcare system can at last see light at the end of the tunnel.

Healthcare workers are days away from being vaccinated against "one of the cruellest diseases they've ever treated", said Eveline Hitti, chairwoman of the department of emergency medicine at the American University of Beirut Medical Centre.

More than 28,000 doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine arrived on Saturday. More batches will follow this month and later in the year. In all, 2.1 million doses are expected.

“First doses will start on Sunday in limited numbers and will expand on Monday to several centres all over Lebanon,” said Abdul Rahman Bizri, head of Lebanon’s national coronavirus committee. They will be administered with priority given to health workers and high-risk groups as a start, he said.

The initial vaccination drive will include 20 centres at private and public hospitals in areas including Beirut, Byblos, Zahle, Saida, Nabatieh and Tripoli.

To preserve the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, at minus 70°C, 13 ultra-low thermal freezers and 12 compatible vehicles were secured in hospitals for safe storage and transportation.

The process at each centre is divided into three phases: registration, vaccination and observation, which should take about 35 minutes, according to the state’s strategy.

Initially, the goal is to vaccinate 500 people a day, said Firas Abiad, manager of Beirut’s public Rafik Hariri University Hospital. The hospital received the very first reported Covid-19 patient in Lebanon in February 2020 and will be the first to begin vaccinating its frontline staff after a vicious battle with the disease.

“We have a virus to defeat,” said Dr Abiad, emphasising the importance of the vaccine and its efficacy in preventing severe illness.

"This means fewer admissions to ICU, and fewer deaths. This also means no waiting in emergency rooms, oxygen at home, and exhausted healthcare workforce."

Lebanon suffered a blow to its healthcare sector after Christmas and New Year, during which the caretaker government eased lockdown measures. The country recorded more deaths in January 2021 alone than it did during the whole of 2020 as a result of a surge in cases and limited hospital capacity.

Dr Bizri said more centres will be established across Lebanon as more vaccines arrived.

“We want to vaccinate as many people as we can but we’re limited to the number of vaccines arriving in the first batch,” he said.

But reinforcements are on the way. An additional 4.23 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine are expected to arrive in coming months. One and a half million were secured directly from the company and 2.73 million through the UN’s Covax network to cover 20 per cent of the population. This leaves Lebanon with 6.33 million vaccine doses.

To fulfil the aim of vaccinating 80 per cent of the population by year end, the Lebanese government still needs to secure 3.17 million more vaccines. The government said it was in talks with the makers of the Sputnik, Sinopharm, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson vaccines to secure the final number.

The success of Lebanon's vaccination drive relies on people's responsiveness, Dr Bizri said. The government hopes to inoculate the majority of the population as soon as possible, but this will not happen if people are not willing to be vaccinated.

A small-scale study conducted by Information International, a Beirut-based research consultancy, shows that only 33 per cent of respondents above 65 years old expressed a willingness to receive the vaccine.

"The numbers are worrying," Dr Abiad said. "It is clear we need to do more to spread awareness and respond to people's fears."

Expressing faith in the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, Dr Bizri said the public have no reason to worry. “We made sure we have the best vaccines for our people,” he tweeted, calling on people to register for the vaccine and help to conquer Covid-19.

Some still harbour concerns.

Despite being excited about receiving the vaccine and hopefully putting an end to the constant risk and anxiety in his everyday life, Hussein Khachfe, a fourth-year medical student in Beirut, has no faith in the state.

“To be very honest, the government hasn’t given me any reason to trust them in storing or administering the vaccine.”

Although he believes that the vaccination strategy is tremendous on paper, he fears unjust distribution or improper storage of the vaccine in smaller, more remote centres.

“My biggest concern is nepotism,” said Mr Khachfe, adding he was worried that Lebanon’s most influential will interfere with vaccine distribution to ensure their “own people” get it first.

The World Bank signed an agreement on Friday with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) to have them oversee the roll-out of the vaccine.

This comes after local media reported that Lebanese politicians had tried to pressure the World Bank into allocating some of the vaccines to them regardless of age and vulnerability to the disease.

"The World Bank’s partnership with IFRC aims to ensure fair, broad, and fast access to Covid-19 vaccines to help save lives and support economic recovery while ensuring strict compliance with the safeguards in place,” Saroj Kumar Jha, World Bank Levant Regional Director said.

Lebanon’s decade-old electricity crisis has yet to be resolved with a minimum of three-hour power cuts daily. Given the need for proper storage conditions for the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, many fear power failures will destroy the vaccines.

Another aspect that has caused people to hold back on registering for the vaccine is widespread misinformation.

"Fighting the infodemic is just as important as fighting the pandemic," Dr Hitti said. An infodemic is an overabundance of information that includes deliberate attempts to disseminate wrong information.

Prior to the vaccination drive, Lebanese media had given a platform to non-credible sources who spread false information and disseminated fear.

“That is changing now,” said Dr Hitti, praising new campaigns that are raising awareness based on accurate information.

"We all have a personal responsibility to ensure the success of the vaccine roll-out," Dr Hitti told The National. "The alternative is the devastation we're experiencing in all sectors."

As of Thursday night, 373,595 people had registered for the vaccine on the government platform.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Bert van Marwijk factfile

Born: May 19 1952
Place of birth: Deventer, Netherlands
Playing position: Midfielder

Teams managed:
1998-2000 Fortuna Sittard
2000-2004 Feyenoord
2004-2006 Borussia Dortmund
2007-2008 Feyenoord
2008-2012 Netherlands
2013-2014 Hamburg
2015-2017 Saudi Arabia
2018 Australia

Major honours (manager):
2001/02 Uefa Cup, Feyenoord
2007/08 KNVB Cup, Feyenoord
World Cup runner-up, Netherlands

EA Sports FC 24
The specs

Engine: Dual 180kW and 300kW front and rear motors

Power: 480kW

Torque: 850Nm

Transmission: Single-speed automatic

Price: From Dh359,900 ($98,000)

On sale: Now

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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Company profile

Date started: 2015

Founder: John Tsioris and Ioanna Angelidaki

Based: Dubai

Sector: Online grocery delivery

Staff: 200

Funding: Undisclosed, but investors include the Jabbar Internet Group and Venture Friends

Venom

Director: Ruben Fleischer

Cast: Tom Hardy, Michelle Williams, Riz Ahmed

Rating: 1.5/5

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

Most sought after workplace benefits in the UAE
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While you're here
COMPANY PROFILE

Company name: Blah

Started: 2018

Founder: Aliyah Al Abbar and Hend Al Marri

Based: Dubai

Industry: Technology and talent management

Initial investment: Dh20,000

Investors: Self-funded

Total customers: 40

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg

Barcelona v Liverpool, Wednesday, 11pm (UAE).

Second leg

Liverpool v Barcelona, Tuesday, May 7, 11pm

Games on BeIN Sports

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Rating: 4/5

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Director: Alfonso Cuaron 

Stars: Cate Blanchett, Kevin Kline, Lesley Manville 

Rating: 4/5

TRAP

Starring: Josh Hartnett, Saleka Shyamalan, Ariel Donaghue

Director: M Night Shyamalan

Rating: 3/5

In-demand jobs and monthly salaries
  • Technology expert in robotics and automation: Dh20,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Energy engineer: Dh25,000 to Dh30,000 
  • Production engineer: Dh30,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Data-driven supply chain management professional: Dh30,000 to Dh50,000 
  • HR leader: Dh40,000 to Dh60,000 
  • Engineering leader: Dh30,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Project manager: Dh55,000 to Dh65,000 
  • Senior reservoir engineer: Dh40,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Senior drilling engineer: Dh38,000 to Dh46,000 
  • Senior process engineer: Dh28,000 to Dh38,000 
  • Senior maintenance engineer: Dh22,000 to Dh34,000 
  • Field engineer: Dh6,500 to Dh7,500
  • Field supervisor: Dh9,000 to Dh12,000
  • Field operator: Dh5,000 to Dh7,000
The five new places of worship

Church of South Indian Parish

St Andrew's Church Mussaffah branch

St Andrew's Church Al Ain branch

St John's Baptist Church, Ruwais

Church of the Virgin Mary and St Paul the Apostle, Ruwais

 

Temple numbers

Expected completion: 2022

Height: 24 meters

Ground floor banquet hall: 370 square metres to accommodate about 750 people

Ground floor multipurpose hall: 92 square metres for up to 200 people

First floor main Prayer Hall: 465 square metres to hold 1,500 people at a time

First floor terrace areas: 2,30 square metres  

Temple will be spread over 6,900 square metres

Structure includes two basements, ground and first floor 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Why seagrass matters
  • Carbon sink: Seagrass sequesters carbon up to 35X faster than tropical rainforests
  • Marine nursery: Crucial habitat for juvenile fish, crustations, and invertebrates
  • Biodiversity: Support species like sea turtles, dugongs, and seabirds
  • Coastal protection: Reduce erosion and improve water quality
Getting there

The flights

Emirates and Etihad fly to Johannesburg or Cape Town daily. Flights cost from about Dh3,325, with a flying time of 8hours and 15 minutes. From there, fly South African Airlines or Air Namibia to Namibia’s Windhoek Hosea Kutako International Airport, for about Dh850. Flying time is 2 hours.

The stay

Wilderness Little Kulala offers stays from £460 (Dh2,135) per person, per night. It is one of seven Wilderness Safari lodges in Namibia; www.wilderness-safaris.com.

Skeleton Coast Safaris’ four-day adventure involves joining a very small group in a private plane, flying to some of the remotest areas in the world, with each night spent at a different camp. It costs from US$8,335.30 (Dh30,611); www.skeletoncoastsafaris.com