Lokman Slim echoes through history and long line of slain Lebanese activists


Aya Iskandarani
  • English
  • Arabic

The murder of a prominent Lebanese publisher marked a resumption of assassinations against outspoken members of the intelligentsia in a country where freedom of speech has eroded over the past decade.

Lokman Slim was found dead in his rental car on Thursday morning after he had gone missing in southern Lebanon, a Hezbollah stronghold, the night before.

The powerful Iran-backed Hezbollah is an armed group with political representation in Parliament. A vocal critic of the group, Slim had received threats in December 2019, after its supporters accused him of promoting normalisation with Israel.

His assassination is reminiscent of that of other outspoken writers and activists over the years.

Salim Al-Lawzi, a Beirut publisher at his desk. Getty Images
Salim Al-Lawzi, a Beirut publisher at his desk. Getty Images

That includes the murder by Mossad of renowned Palestinian novelist Ghassan Kanafani in Beirut in 1972 as well as journalist and publisher Salim Al Lawzi who was abducted, tortured and killed at the height of the civil war, in 1980, after he criticised the Syrian troops in the country.

Lebanon’s history of targeted killing of intellectuals stretches as far back as the 1960s, with the murder of Kamel Mroueh.

The founder of the Al Hayat and The Daily Star newspapers was murdered in 1966 for his criticism of Pan-Arabist movements.

While one of Mroueh’s killers was caught and faced justice, he escaped prison at the beginning of the civil war. Politically-motivated assassinations have largely gone unpunished since then.

Rafik Hariri was prime minister of Lebanon from 1992-1998 and then from 2000-2004. Reuters
Rafik Hariri was prime minister of Lebanon from 1992-1998 and then from 2000-2004. Reuters

The killing of former prime minister Rafik Hariri in 2005 triggered the most recent and brutal string of political assassinations in postwar Lebanon. It extended until 2013 with the killing of Mohamed Chatah, a minister and outspoken Hezbollah critic close to the late Hariri. Although an international court convicted one of Hariri’s killers last year, the Hezbollah operative remains at large, and no one was jailed for the murder.

George Hawi in Beirut in 2004. AFP
George Hawi in Beirut in 2004. AFP

At the time, Hariri’s killing spurred mass demonstrations for justice and the end of 29 years of Syrian occupation. Those who opposed the Hezbollah-allied Syrian regime were targeted, including Georges Hawi, former leader of the Lebanese Communist Party, as well as prominent writers and public figures.

Samir Kassir, a prominent anti-Syrian journalist. AFP
Samir Kassir, a prominent anti-Syrian journalist. AFP

French-Lebanese-Palestinian journalist Samir Kassir is perhaps one of the most well-known victims of this wave of attacks. A left-wing activist and journalist, he wrote books on Lebanese and Syrian history. He yearned for a secular, democratic Lebanon and opposed the Syrian regime. He was killed on June 2, 2005 in a car bombing. No one was charged for his killing. His name is now attached to an esteemed journalism prize and local media freedom watchdog Samir Kassir Eyes.

Anti-Syrian MP and newspaper magnate Gebran Tueini. AFP
Anti-Syrian MP and newspaper magnate Gebran Tueini. AFP

That same year, journalist and newly-elected parliamentarian Gebran Tueni was killed on the day he returned from self-exile in France. Tueni’s grandfather, also named Gebran, had founded Annahar in 1933. It is one of Lebanon’s most well-respected newspapers. Tueni directed it at the time.

On March 14, 2005, he told hundreds of thousands of protesters gathered in Beirut’s Martyrs’ Square to take an oath, in what has arguably become the most famous speech in recent Lebanese history: “In the name of God Almighty, we, Muslims and Christians, swear to remain united until the end of time, to defend our Great Lebanon.” He was killed in a car bomb nine months later. His killers remain at large.

Lebanese journalist May Chidiac was seriously injured in a 2005 car bomb. AFP
Lebanese journalist May Chidiac was seriously injured in a 2005 car bomb. AFP

That same year television presenter May Chidiac, a public figure who was also critical of Syria, survived an assassination attempt that maimed her severely. She lost her left arm and leg but continued to work in journalism.

Slim’s killing harks back to that era of assassinations.

In a statement he had published on December 13, 2019, more than a year before his murder, Slim said he places responsibility for anything that may happen to him on Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and his ally Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri.

He signed off his note with an ominous warning: “God is my witness, I spoke out.”

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Healthy tips to remember

Here, Dr Mohamed El Abiary, paediatric consultant at Al Zahra Hospital Dubai, shares some advice for parents whose children are fasting during the holy month of Ramadan:

Gradual fasting and golden points - For children under the age of 10, follow a step-by-step approach to fasting and don't push them beyond their limits. Start with a few hours fasting a day and increase it to a half fast and full fast when the child is ready. Every individual's ability varies as per the age and personal readiness. You could introduce a points system that awards the child and offers them encouragement when they make progress with the amount of hours they fast

Why fast? - Explain to your child why they are fasting. By shedding light on the importance of abstaining from food and drink, children may feel more encouraged to give it there all during the observance period. It is also a good opportunity to teach children about controlling urges, doing good for others and instilling healthy food habits

Sleep and suhoor - A child needs adequate sleep every night - at least eight hours. Make sure to set a routine early bedtime so he/she has sufficient time to wake up for suhoor, which is an essential meal at the beginning of the day

Good diet - Nutritious food is crucial to ensuring a healthy Ramadan for children. They must refrain from eating too much junk food as well as canned goods and snacks and drinks high in sugar. Foods that are rich in nutrients, vitamins and proteins, like fruits, fresh meats and vegetables, make for a good balanced diet

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Founder: Soniya Ashar

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How to report a beggar

Abu Dhabi – Call 999 or 8002626 (Aman Service)

Dubai – Call 800243

Sharjah – Call 065632222

Ras Al Khaimah - Call 072053372

Ajman – Call 067401616

Umm Al Quwain – Call 999

Fujairah - Call 092051100 or 092224411

What is cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying or online bullying could take many forms such as sending unkind or rude messages to someone, socially isolating people from groups, sharing embarrassing pictures of them, or spreading rumors about them.

Cyberbullying can take place on various platforms such as messages, on social media, on group chats, or games.

Parents should watch out for behavioural changes in their children.

When children are being bullied they they may be feel embarrassed and isolated, so parents should watch out for signs of signs of depression and anxiety

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126: The length in metres of the legs supporting the structure

1 football pitch: The length of each permanent spoke is longer than a professional soccer pitch

16 A380 Airbuses: The equivalent weight of the wheel rim.

9,000 tonnes: The amount of steel used to construct the project.

5 tonnes: The weight of each permanent spoke that is holding the wheel rim in place

192: The amount of cable wires used to create the wheel. They measure a distance of 2,4000km in total, the equivalent of the distance between Dubai and Cairo.

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Barcelona v Liverpool, Wednesday, 11pm (UAE).

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Liverpool v Barcelona, Tuesday, May 7, 11pm

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Estijaba – 8001717 –  number to call to request coronavirus testing

Ministry of Health and Prevention – 80011111

Dubai Health Authority – 800342 – The number to book a free video or voice consultation with a doctor or connect to a local health centre

Emirates airline – 600555555

Etihad Airways – 600555666

Ambulance – 998

Knowledge and Human Development Authority – 8005432 ext. 4 for Covid-19 queries

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The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

Third Test

Day 3, stumps

India 443-7 (d) & 54-5 (27 ov)
Australia 151

India lead by 346 runs with 5 wickets remaining

Dust and sand storms compared

Sand storm

  • Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
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Dust storm

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Countries recognising Palestine

France, UK, Canada, Australia, Portugal, Belgium, Malta, Luxembourg, San Marino and Andorra

 

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