Lokman Slim echoes through history and long line of slain Lebanese activists


Aya Iskandarani
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The murder of a prominent Lebanese publisher marked a resumption of assassinations against outspoken members of the intelligentsia in a country where freedom of speech has eroded over the past decade.

Lokman Slim was found dead in his rental car on Thursday morning after he had gone missing in southern Lebanon, a Hezbollah stronghold, the night before.

The powerful Iran-backed Hezbollah is an armed group with political representation in Parliament. A vocal critic of the group, Slim had received threats in December 2019, after its supporters accused him of promoting normalisation with Israel.

His assassination is reminiscent of that of other outspoken writers and activists over the years.

Salim Al-Lawzi, a Beirut publisher at his desk. Getty Images
Salim Al-Lawzi, a Beirut publisher at his desk. Getty Images

That includes the murder by Mossad of renowned Palestinian novelist Ghassan Kanafani in Beirut in 1972 as well as journalist and publisher Salim Al Lawzi who was abducted, tortured and killed at the height of the civil war, in 1980, after he criticised the Syrian troops in the country.

Lebanon’s history of targeted killing of intellectuals stretches as far back as the 1960s, with the murder of Kamel Mroueh.

The founder of the Al Hayat and The Daily Star newspapers was murdered in 1966 for his criticism of Pan-Arabist movements.

While one of Mroueh’s killers was caught and faced justice, he escaped prison at the beginning of the civil war. Politically-motivated assassinations have largely gone unpunished since then.

Rafik Hariri was prime minister of Lebanon from 1992-1998 and then from 2000-2004. Reuters
Rafik Hariri was prime minister of Lebanon from 1992-1998 and then from 2000-2004. Reuters

The killing of former prime minister Rafik Hariri in 2005 triggered the most recent and brutal string of political assassinations in postwar Lebanon. It extended until 2013 with the killing of Mohamed Chatah, a minister and outspoken Hezbollah critic close to the late Hariri. Although an international court convicted one of Hariri’s killers last year, the Hezbollah operative remains at large, and no one was jailed for the murder.

George Hawi in Beirut in 2004. AFP
George Hawi in Beirut in 2004. AFP

At the time, Hariri’s killing spurred mass demonstrations for justice and the end of 29 years of Syrian occupation. Those who opposed the Hezbollah-allied Syrian regime were targeted, including Georges Hawi, former leader of the Lebanese Communist Party, as well as prominent writers and public figures.

Samir Kassir, a prominent anti-Syrian journalist. AFP
Samir Kassir, a prominent anti-Syrian journalist. AFP

French-Lebanese-Palestinian journalist Samir Kassir is perhaps one of the most well-known victims of this wave of attacks. A left-wing activist and journalist, he wrote books on Lebanese and Syrian history. He yearned for a secular, democratic Lebanon and opposed the Syrian regime. He was killed on June 2, 2005 in a car bombing. No one was charged for his killing. His name is now attached to an esteemed journalism prize and local media freedom watchdog Samir Kassir Eyes.

Anti-Syrian MP and newspaper magnate Gebran Tueini. AFP
Anti-Syrian MP and newspaper magnate Gebran Tueini. AFP

That same year, journalist and newly-elected parliamentarian Gebran Tueni was killed on the day he returned from self-exile in France. Tueni’s grandfather, also named Gebran, had founded Annahar in 1933. It is one of Lebanon’s most well-respected newspapers. Tueni directed it at the time.

On March 14, 2005, he told hundreds of thousands of protesters gathered in Beirut’s Martyrs’ Square to take an oath, in what has arguably become the most famous speech in recent Lebanese history: “In the name of God Almighty, we, Muslims and Christians, swear to remain united until the end of time, to defend our Great Lebanon.” He was killed in a car bomb nine months later. His killers remain at large.

Lebanese journalist May Chidiac was seriously injured in a 2005 car bomb. AFP
Lebanese journalist May Chidiac was seriously injured in a 2005 car bomb. AFP

That same year television presenter May Chidiac, a public figure who was also critical of Syria, survived an assassination attempt that maimed her severely. She lost her left arm and leg but continued to work in journalism.

Slim’s killing harks back to that era of assassinations.

In a statement he had published on December 13, 2019, more than a year before his murder, Slim said he places responsibility for anything that may happen to him on Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and his ally Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri.

He signed off his note with an ominous warning: “God is my witness, I spoke out.”

Our Time Has Come
Alyssa Ayres, Oxford University Press

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Anti-semitic attacks
The annual report by the Community Security Trust, which advises the Jewish community on security , warned on Thursday that anti-Semitic incidents in Britain had reached a record high.

It found there had been 2,255 anti-Semitic incidents reported in 2021, a rise of 34 per cent from the previous year.

The report detailed the convictions of a number of people for anti-Semitic crimes, including one man who was jailed for setting up a neo-Nazi group which had encouraged “the eradication of Jewish people” and another who had posted anti-Semitic homemade videos on social media. 

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Jordan cabinet changes

In

  • Raed Mozafar Abu Al Saoud, Minister of Water and Irrigation
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  • Majd Mohamed Shoueikeh, State Minister of Development of Foundation Performance
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  • Falah Abdalla Al Ammoush, Minister of Public Works and Housing
  • Basma Moussa Ishakat, Minister of Social Development
  • Dr Ghazi Monawar Al Zein, Minister of Health
  • Ibrahim Sobhi Alshahahede, Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Environment
  • Dr Mohamed Suleiman Aburamman, Minister of Culture and Minister of Youth

Out

  • Dr Adel Issa Al Tawissi, Minister of High Education and Scientific Research
  • Hala Noaman “Basiso Lattouf”, Minister of Social Development
  • Dr Mahmud Yassin Al Sheyab, Minister of Health
  • Yahya Moussa Kasbi, Minister of Public Works and Housing
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  • Dr Awad Abu Jarad Al Mushakiba, Minister of Justice
  • Mounir Moussa Ouwais, Minister of Water and Agriculture
  • Dr Azmi Mahmud Mohafaza, Minister of Education
  • Mokarram Mustafa Al Kaysi, Minister of Youth
  • Basma Mohamed Al Nousour, Minister of Culture
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Create and maintain a strong bond between yourself and your child, through sensitivity, responsiveness, touch, talk and play. “The bond you have with your kids is the blueprint for the relationships they will have later on in life,” says Dr Sarah Rasmi, a psychologist.
Set a good example. Practise what you preach, so if you want to raise kind children, they need to see you being kind and hear you explaining to them what kindness is. So, “narrate your behaviour”.
Praise the positive rather than focusing on the negative. Catch them when they’re being good and acknowledge it.
Show empathy towards your child’s needs as well as your own. Take care of yourself so that you can be calm, loving and respectful, rather than angry and frustrated.
Be open to communication, goal-setting and problem-solving, says Dr Thoraiya Kanafani. “It is important to recognise that there is a fine line between positive parenting and becoming parents who overanalyse their children and provide more emotional context than what is in the child’s emotional development to understand.”
 

Key features of new policy

Pupils to learn coding and other vocational skills from Grade 6

Exams to test critical thinking and application of knowledge

A new National Assessment Centre, PARAKH (Performance, Assessment, Review and Analysis for Holistic Development) will form the standard for schools

Schools to implement online system to encouraging transparency and accountability

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Tearful appearance

Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday. 

Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow. 

She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.

A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.

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Nepotism is the name of the game

Salman Khan’s father, Salim Khan, is one of Bollywood’s most legendary screenwriters. Through his partnership with co-writer Javed Akhtar, Salim is credited with having paved the path for the Indian film industry’s blockbuster format in the 1970s. Something his son now rules the roost of. More importantly, the Salim-Javed duo also created the persona of the “angry young man” for Bollywood megastar Amitabh Bachchan in the 1970s, reflecting the angst of the average Indian. In choosing to be the ordinary man’s “hero” as opposed to a thespian in new Bollywood, Salman Khan remains tightly linked to his father’s oeuvre. Thanks dad. 

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The National in Davos

We are bringing you the inside story from the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting in Davos, a gathering of hundreds of world leaders, top executives and billionaires.

The National in Davos

We are bringing you the inside story from the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting in Davos, a gathering of hundreds of world leaders, top executives and billionaires.

The biog

Favourite pet: cats. She has two: Eva and Bito

Favourite city: Cape Town, South Africa

Hobby: Running. "I like to think I’m artsy but I’m not".

Favourite move: Romantic comedies, specifically Return to me. "I cry every time".

Favourite spot in Abu Dhabi: Saadiyat beach

BIGGEST CYBER SECURITY INCIDENTS IN RECENT TIMES

SolarWinds supply chain attack: Came to light in December 2020 but had taken root for several months, compromising major tech companies, governments and its entities

Microsoft Exchange server exploitation: March 2021; attackers used a vulnerability to steal emails

Kaseya attack: July 2021; ransomware hit perpetrated REvil, resulting in severe downtime for more than 1,000 companies

Log4j breach: December 2021; attackers exploited the Java-written code to inflitrate businesses and governments

UAE and Russia in numbers

UAE-Russia ties stretch back 48 years

Trade between the UAE and Russia reached Dh12.5 bn in 2018

More than 3,000 Russian companies are registered in the UAE

Around 40,000 Russians live in the UAE

The number of Russian tourists travelling to the UAE will increase to 12 percent to reach 1.6 million in 2023

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By Sean Penn
Simon & Schuster

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