Lebanon and Israel officially sign US-mediated maritime deal


Jamie Prentis
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Lebanon and Israel officially signed off on a maritime deal with each other, a milestone for two countries that technically remain at war.

Lebanese President Michel Aoun and Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid separately signed their respective versions, which finally demarcate their borders within the Mediterranean.

“This agreement was written with the idea in mind that it was between two countries that don’t have diplomatic relations,” said Amos Hochstein, the US energy envoy who mediated the indirect negotiations, after meeting Mr Aoun and other senior Lebanese officials at the presidential palace in Baabda.

The deal could in theory reduce the chances of conflict between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah, the influential Lebanese armed group and political party that had threatened Israel over any planned exploration of disputed areas before an agreement was reached.

Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah said on Thursday that the signing of the deal is a “very big victory for Lebanon”. The Lebanese government had been careful not to take any steps “that even smelt of normalisation,” he said.

Mr Nasrallah said the “exceptional” military measures his group had taken in recent months against Israel had now ended with the conclusion of the deal. In July, Israel shot down three surveillance drones that Hezbollah had sent to a gasfield that was part of the dispute.

“All the exceptional and special measures and mobilisation carried out by the resistance for several months are now declared over,” Mr Nasrallah said.

Elias Bou Saab, Lebanon's Deputy Parliament Speaker and lead negotiator, said the demarcation agreement signalled the start of “a new era”.

The letter signed by Mr Aoun, which signalled Beirut's acceptance of the deal, was given to the UN in the presence of US officials at Lebanon's southernmost border point of Naqoura later on Thursday, he said.

Mr Aoun signed the deal in Baabda while Mr Lapid did so in Jerusalem.

The Lebanese president later insisted the deal did not represent a change in Lebanon's foreign policy.

The countries have never had diplomatic relations since Israel was created in 1948, with their border patrolled by a UN peacekeeping mission.

Mr Lapid had earlier on Thursday claimed that “it is not every day that an enemy country recognises the state of Israel, in a written agreement, in view of the international community”.

Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid signs the deal setting a maritime border between Israel and Lebanon. AP
Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid signs the deal setting a maritime border between Israel and Lebanon. AP

Lebanese officials have repeatedly insisted that the deal does not represent a working relationship, let alone a step towards normalisation between the countries.

US President Joe Biden offered his congratulations as the parties “took the final steps to bring the agreement into force and submitted the final paperwork” at Naqoura.

“As I said when this historic agreement was announced, it will secure the interests of both Israel and Lebanon, and it sets the stage for a more stable and prosperous region.

“The United States will continue to serve as a facilitator as the parties work to uphold their commitments and implement this agreement. Energy — particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean — should not be a cause for conflict, but a tool for cooperation, stability, security, and prosperity,” he said.

Both countries announced their verbal approval of the deal two weeks ago after months of negotiations mediated by Mr Hochstein.

Under the agreement, the disputed waters will be divided along a line that straddles the Qana prospect gasfield. Production and exploration will be based on the Lebanese side but Israel will be compensated for any gas extracted from its side of the line.

After meeting Mr Hochstein on Thursday morning, the office of Lebanon's caretaker prime minister Najib Mikati expressed hope that “what we have achieved will be an essential step on the path to benefiting from Lebanon's wealth of gas and oil, which will contribute to solving the financial and economic crises that Lebanon is going through, and help the Lebanese state to rise again”.

However, it will be years before Lebanon reaps any potential benefit from the Qana prospect. It remains unclear how viable Qana is for hydrocarbon exploration.

Lebanon is in dire need of any economic impetus that it can get amid a financial crisis described by the World Bank as one of the worst in modern history.

Much of the population has now been plunged into poverty, with widespread shortages of clean water, bread, medicines, electricity and other basic essentials.

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Always use only regulated platforms

Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion

Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)

Report to local authorities

Warn others to prevent further harm

Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence

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“Safeguarding, not just in sport, but in all walks of life, is making sure that policies are put in place that make sure your child is safe; when they attend a football club, a tennis club, that there are welfare officers at clubs who are qualified to a standard to make sure your child is safe in that environment,” Derek Bell explains.

What should do investors do now?

What does the S&P 500's new all-time high mean for the average investor? 

Should I be euphoric?

No. It's fine to be pleased about hearty returns on your investments. But it's not a good idea to tie your emotions closely to the ups and downs of the stock market. You'll get tired fast. This market moment comes on the heels of last year's nosedive. And it's not the first or last time the stock market will make a dramatic move.

So what happened?

It's more about what happened last year. Many of the concerns that triggered that plunge towards the end of last have largely been quelled. The US and China are slowly moving toward a trade agreement. The Federal Reserve has indicated it likely will not raise rates at all in 2019 after seven recent increases. And those changes, along with some strong earnings reports and broader healthy economic indicators, have fueled some optimism in stock markets.

"The panic in the fourth quarter was based mostly on fears," says Brent Schutte, chief investment strategist for Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company. "The fundamentals have mostly held up, while the fears have gone away and the fears were based mostly on emotion."

Should I buy? Should I sell?

Maybe. It depends on what your long-term investment plan is. The best advice is usually the same no matter the day — determine your financial goals, make a plan to reach them and stick to it.

"I would encourage (investors) not to overreact to highs, just as I would encourage them not to overreact to the lows of December," Mr Schutte says.

All the same, there are some situations in which you should consider taking action. If you think you can't live through another low like last year, the time to get out is now. If the balance of assets in your portfolio is out of whack thanks to the rise of the stock market, make adjustments. And if you need your money in the next five to 10 years, it shouldn't be in stocks anyhow. But for most people, it's also a good time to just leave things be.

Resist the urge to abandon the diversification of your portfolio, Mr Schutte cautions. It may be tempting to shed other investments that aren't performing as well, such as some international stocks, but diversification is designed to help steady your performance over time.

Will the rally last?

No one knows for sure. But David Bailin, chief investment officer at Citi Private Bank, expects the US market could move up 5 per cent to 7 per cent more over the next nine to 12 months, provided the Fed doesn't raise rates and earnings growth exceeds current expectations. We are in a late cycle market, a period when US equities have historically done very well, but volatility also rises, he says.

"This phase can last six months to several years, but it's important clients remain invested and not try to prematurely position for a contraction of the market," Mr Bailin says. "Doing so would risk missing out on important portfolio returns."

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

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Tailors and retailers across the city said it was an ominous start to what is usually a busy season for sales.
With many parents opting to continue home learning for their children, the usual rush to buy school uniforms was muted this year.
“So far we have taken about 70 to 80 orders for items like shirts and trousers,” said Vikram Attrai, manager at Stallion Bespoke Tailors in Dubai.
“Last year in the same period we had about 200 orders and lots of demand.
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A spokesman for Threads, a uniform shop based in Times Square Centre Dubai, said customer footfall had slowed down dramatically over the past few months.

“Now parents have the option to keep children doing online learning they don’t need uniforms so it has quietened down.”

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Who is Mohammed Al Halbousi?

The new speaker of Iraq’s parliament Mohammed Al Halbousi is the youngest person ever to serve in the role.

The 37-year-old was born in Al Garmah in Anbar and studied civil engineering in Baghdad before going into business. His development company Al Hadeed undertook reconstruction contracts rebuilding parts of Fallujah’s infrastructure.

He entered parliament in 2014 and served as a member of the human rights and finance committees until 2017. In August last year he was appointed governor of Anbar, a role in which he has struggled to secure funding to provide services in the war-damaged province and to secure the withdrawal of Shia militias. He relinquished the post when he was sworn in as a member of parliament on September 3.

He is a member of the Al Hal Sunni-based political party and the Sunni-led Coalition of Iraqi Forces, which is Iraq’s largest Sunni alliance with 37 seats from the May 12 election.

He maintains good relations with former Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki’s State of Law Coaliton, Hadi Al Amiri’s Badr Organisation and Iranian officials.

Updated: October 27, 2022, 2:44 PM`