Lebanon’s newly formed Cabinet met for the second time on Tuesday to compile a government agenda that includes ambitious reforms to unlock millions in international loans and aid.
MP Ali Darwish, a member of Prime Minister Najib Mikati’s Azm Movement, told The National of four main priorities for the new administration.
These will be:
Lebanon faces a dire economic crisis that has pushed close to 80 per cent of the population into poverty, devalued the national currency by more than 90 per cent and resulted in a desperate shortage of basics including medicine, fuel and food.
“It’s obvious that the new government needs to rectify some things, especially regarding the economy and people’s daily needs,” said Mr Darwish, who expects the ministerial statement to be ready on Thursday.
The ministerial committee charged with drafting the Cabinet's agenda is set to meet again on Wednesday. Once compiled, it will be presented to MPs who must vote to give confidence to the new cabinet and they can set to work.
The port explosion forced the resignation of the cabinet of Hassan Diab but it has taken more than a year to form Mr Mikati’s government as sectarian political parties squabbled over ministerial posts.
“There is no way out of the crisis except for negotiations with the IMF,” said former finance minister Ghazi Wazni on Tuesday during a handover ceremony with his successor Youssef Khalil.
Mr Wazni said Mr Khalil was expected to sign a new contract with consultancy company Alvarez & Marsal to conduct a forensic audit of Lebanon's Central Bank.
The audit was suspended in November because of the Central Bank’s lack of co-operation.
Analysts previously told The National it was unlikely that Mr Khalil, who worked for 39 years at the Central Bank, would use his new post to confront his previous boss, governor Riad Salameh.
Before agreeing on a bailout package for Lebanon, the IMF wants to know the scale of the losses in the banking sector and the government's restructuring plan.
Banks implemented informal capital controls in late 2019, banned transfers abroad and now offer limited credit.
Backed by MPs and the Central Bank, the sector pushed back on the previous government’s estimates of losses, causing the collapse of negotiations with the IMF in July 2020.
However, experts say it is unclear whether the new government will face fewer objections from banks, the Central Bank or politicians than the last.
Lebanese banks “are de facto bankrupt and still benefit from political protection”, Karim Bitar, professor at Saint Joseph University in Beirut, told The National. “It is unlikely that this government will have enough courage to go after powerful vested interests in the financial sector or in the various cartels and monopolies that control important sectors of the Lebanese economy."
Most of the new Cabinet ministers are close to traditional political parties that many have taken to the streets to accuse of corruption and have pushed back against reforms that would weaken their power.
“In the best-case scenario, this government will start the negotiation process with the IMF and organise legislative elections in due time,” said Mr Bitar.
Many do not expect Mr Mikati’s Cabinet to return after the general election.
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Based: Dubai
Launched: September 2019
Sector: health technology
Stage: seed
Investors: Oman Technology Fund, angel investor and grants from Sharjah's Sheraa and Ma'an Abu Dhabi
The Kingfisher Secret
Anonymous, Penguin Books
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Rating: 3/5
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Our legal consultant
Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
War 2
Director: Ayan Mukerji
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MATCH INFO
Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg
Tottenham 0-1 Ajax, Tuesday
Second leg
Ajax v Tottenham, Wednesday, May 8, 11pm
Game is on BeIN Sports
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Pharaoh's curse
British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.
Financial considerations before buying a property
Buyers should try to pay as much in cash as possible for a property, limiting the mortgage value to as little as they can afford. This means they not only pay less in interest but their monthly costs are also reduced. Ideally, the monthly mortgage payment should not exceed 20 per cent of the purchaser’s total household income, says Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching.
“If it’s a rental property, plan for the property to have periods when it does not have a tenant. Ensure you have enough cash set aside to pay the mortgage and other costs during these periods, ideally at least six months,” she says.
Also, shop around for the best mortgage interest rate. Understand the terms and conditions, especially what happens after any introductory periods, Ms Glynn adds.
Using a good mortgage broker is worth the investment to obtain the best rate available for a buyer’s needs and circumstances. A good mortgage broker will help the buyer understand the terms and conditions of the mortgage and make the purchasing process efficient and easier.
MATCH INFO
Liverpool 4 (Salah (pen 4, 33', & pen 88', Van Dijk (20')
Leeds United 3 (Harrison 12', Bamford 30', Klich 66')
Man of the match Mohamed Salah (Liverpool)
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Credit Score explained
What is a credit score?
In the UAE your credit score is a number generated by the Al Etihad Credit Bureau (AECB), which represents your credit worthiness – in other words, your risk of defaulting on any debt repayments. In this country, the number is between 300 and 900. A low score indicates a higher risk of default, while a high score indicates you are a lower risk.
Why is it important?
Financial institutions will use it to decide whether or not you are a credit risk. Those with better scores may also receive preferential interest rates or terms on products such as loans, credit cards and mortgages.
How is it calculated?
The AECB collects information on your payment behaviour from banks as well as utilitiy and telecoms providers.
How can I improve my score?
By paying your bills on time and not missing any repayments, particularly your loan, credit card and mortgage payments. It is also wise to limit the number of credit card and loan applications you make and to reduce your outstanding balances.
How do I know if my score is low or high?
By checking it. Visit one of AECB’s Customer Happiness Centres with an original and valid Emirates ID, passport copy and valid email address. Liv. customers can also access the score directly from the banking app.
How much does it cost?
A credit report costs Dh100 while a report with the score included costs Dh150. Those only wanting the credit score pay Dh60. VAT is payable on top.