Emergency workers support each other at the site where 45 people were crushed to death at a religious festival at Mount Meron, Israel. Reuters
Emergency workers support each other at the site where 45 people were crushed to death at a religious festival at Mount Meron, Israel. Reuters
Emergency workers support each other at the site where 45 people were crushed to death at a religious festival at Mount Meron, Israel. Reuters
Emergency workers support each other at the site where 45 people were crushed to death at a religious festival at Mount Meron, Israel. Reuters

Israel in mourning as questions mount over religious festival disaster


Rosie Scammell
  • English
  • Arabic

Israel held a day of national mourning on Sunday as the country marked its worst peacetime disaster, while questions mounted over who bears responsibility for the crush that killed 45 people at a religious festival.

"These are very difficult days," President Rivlin Reuven said in a meeting with the forensics team that identified those killed on Mount Meron in northern Israel.

“It is hard to grasp the dimensions of the tragedy, the loss of life of children, young people, bridegrooms and fathers, who lost their lives in such a cruel way.”

Israeli flags on public buildings were lowered to half staff on Sunday, while events such as sports fixtures were cancelled.

An estimated 100,000 ultra-Orthodox Jews had gathered on the mountain on Thursday night to celebrate Lag BaOmer, an annual holiday marked by bonfires and dancing.

According to witnesses, the crush happened when some worshippers slipped in a narrow passageway and others fell on top of them in the tightly-packed corridor.

Panic ensued as people hemmed in by metal fencing tried to escape, while the emergency services struggled to evacuate the area.

"It was a disaster," paramedic Elhanan Mamo told The National. "People who walked a few minutes ago, just collapsed into themselves."

Among the dead were 10 children, according to lists of victims published by Israeli media, while about 150 people were injured.

Former police commissioners on Sunday pressed the government to open an independent inquiry into the disaster, amid widespread reports there have long been safety fears over the event.

The Lag BaOmer celebration was the largest event held since Israel relaxed rules imposed to curb coronavirus, with the numbers far exceeding the current health ministry guidelines.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Friday promised a “thorough, serious and in-depth investigation in order to ensure that such a disaster does not recur”.

The premier has repeatedly been accused of capitulating to the demands of ultra-Orthodox politicians, such as allowing 10,000 mourners to attend a funeral in January when Israel was under lockdown.

Mr Netanyahu is currently trying to form a coalition government, following a fourth inconclusive election in two years, and is relying on the backing of ultra-Orthodox parties to stay in power.

The aftermath of the disaster has been shaped by religious observance, with some families having to wait until late on Saturday for their relatives to be identified.

This delay came after Israel’s chief rabbi ruled that pathologists should not work during the Jewish holy day.

Just a dozen bodies were released by Friday afternoon, prompting hasty funerals in Jerusalem and elsewhere, as families rushed to bury their relatives before the Sabbath started at sundown.

Six Americans were among those killed, the US embassy said, while Canada announced two of its citizens died.

In a call to Mr Netanyahu, US President Joe Biden offered his "profound condolences" following the "heartbreaking" loss of life.

Israel said it also received a letter from Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, as well as messages of sympathy from countries including the UAE.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

While you're here
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
World Cup final

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Farage on Muslim Brotherhood

Nigel Farage told Reform's annual conference that the party will proscribe the Muslim Brotherhood if he becomes Prime Minister.
"We will stop dangerous organisations with links to terrorism operating in our country," he said. "Quite why we've been so gutless about this – both Labour and Conservative – I don't know.
“All across the Middle East, countries have banned and proscribed the Muslim Brotherhood as a dangerous organisation. We will do the very same.”
It is 10 years since a ground-breaking report into the Muslim Brotherhood by Sir John Jenkins.
Among the former diplomat's findings was an assessment that “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” has “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
The prime minister at the time, David Cameron, who commissioned the report, said membership or association with the Muslim Brotherhood was a "possible indicator of extremism" but it would not be banned.

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Rating: 3.5/5 stars

UPI facts

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Fixtures:

Wed Aug 29 – Malaysia v Hong Kong, Nepal v Oman, UAE v Singapore
Thu Aug 30 - UAE v Nepal, Hong Kong v Singapore, Malaysia v Oman
Sat Sep 1 - UAE v Hong Kong, Oman v Singapore, Malaysia v Nepal
Sun Sep 2 – Hong Kong v Oman, Malaysia v UAE, Nepal v Singapore
Tue Sep 4 - Malaysia v Singapore, UAE v Oman, Nepal v Hong Kong
Thu Sep 6 – Final

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Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

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Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

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