Iraq's Al-Nujaba movement members at a rally in Baghdad on Sunday in support of Operation Al-Aqsa Flood by Hamas against Israel. AFP
Iraq's Al-Nujaba movement members at a rally in Baghdad on Sunday in support of Operation Al-Aqsa Flood by Hamas against Israel. AFP
Iraq's Al-Nujaba movement members at a rally in Baghdad on Sunday in support of Operation Al-Aqsa Flood by Hamas against Israel. AFP
Iraq's Al-Nujaba movement members at a rally in Baghdad on Sunday in support of Operation Al-Aqsa Flood by Hamas against Israel. AFP

Israel-Gaza war: Iran proxies in Iraq raise stakes with threats to US


Sinan Mahmoud
  • English
  • Arabic

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Masked and fully equipped fighters of the Asaib Ahl Al Haq militia, one of the powerful Iran-backed armed groups in Iraq, lined up in rows next to camouflage pickup trucks adorned with Palestinian flags.

“Oh people of Al Quds, we will fold the land like folding the papers to catch up with your resilient caravan,” one fighter said before the camera, using a metaphor for moving fast.

“We offer our support with our souls and equipment, we are ready and not mere bystanders,” he added, putting his finger on the trigger of his machinegun.

As tension escalates between Israelis and Palestinians in Gaza with the bloody confrontation entering its fifth day on Wednesday, Iran’s allies in Iraq are using the opportunity to assert themselves and show their strength.

As part of the so-called Axis of Resistance – a Tehran-backed network that encompasses militant groups in Palestine, Iraq, Hezbollah in Lebanon and the Syrian government – they have warned the US they will attack its bases and troops if it chooses to directly intervene in the ongoing war.

“Our stance is clear, and the Americans have to understand it, if they intervene, we will intervene,” the head of the Badr Organisation, which has an influential militia, told tribesmen on Monday in Baghdad.

The Badr Organisation was formed in Iran during the Iran-Iraq war.

“If the Americans intervene openly in this conflict, we will consider all American targets legitimate and we will not hesitate to target them,” said Hadi Al Amiri, who also heads the Fatah Alliance, a leading component of the Iran-backed Co-ordination Framework, which is now the largest bloc in parliament.

On Saturday, Hamas militants in Gaza launched Operation Al Aqsa Flood, the biggest attack on Israel in years. The surprise assault involved gunmen crossing the border from Gaza under a heavy barrage of rockets from the Palestinian enclave.

The attacks spurred Israel to launch large-scale retaliation against Hamas in Gaza. As of early Wednesday, the combined death toll exceeded 2,000 – 900 in Gaza and 1,200 in Israel, with thousands more injured.

Since Saturday, heavily armed fighters linked to powerful militias have been parading the streets and holding demonstrations in a show of force.

Along with the Badr Organisation, other influential Shiite militias Kataib Hezbollah, Hezbollah Harakat Al Nujabaa and Kata'ib Sayyid Al Shuhada issued the same warning. Analysts say many of the groups are armed and trained by Iran, to varying extents.

Those make up the backbone of the state paramilitary organisation known as the Popular Mobilisation Forces.

Iraqi Popular Mobilisation Forces during an anti-Israel rally to mark Al Quds day in central Baghdad last year. EPA
Iraqi Popular Mobilisation Forces during an anti-Israel rally to mark Al Quds day in central Baghdad last year. EPA

The PMF has also voiced its "unequivocal support" for the Palestinian factions and the Iraqi government has said the Palestinian operations were a natural outcome of what it calls oppressive policies by Israel.

“Our drones, missiles and special forces are on high alert to launch precision strikes against the American enemy at their bases and disrupt their interests,” a militia leader told The National.

Asked whether they will act alone or in consultation with Iran, he said: “We are part of the Axis of Resistance, which is led by Iran, so it will be their call and we have to co-ordinate with them.

"This is not something new for us, we did attack US troops and Israeli interests before," he added, referring to numerous attacks against US troops and embassy in Baghdad and Kurdistan which Iran accused of harbouring Israeli intelligence agents.

On Tuesday, Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq said its leader, Qais Al Khazali, phoned Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh. Mr Al Khazali reiterated that “the factions are fully prepared for any required action”, according to a statement.

Iraqi PMF fighters on June 20, 2017 on the Iraq-Syria border in Nineveh, Iraq. Getty
Iraqi PMF fighters on June 20, 2017 on the Iraq-Syria border in Nineveh, Iraq. Getty

Mr Haniyeh was supposed to visit Baghdad on Saturday as part of a regional trip, a legislator and government official close to the PMF told The National. But the visit was postponed after declaring the attack.

The PMF warnings were also echoed in Yemen where the leader of the powerful Houthi Movement warned on Tuesday that the group would respond to any US intervention in Gaza with drones, missiles and other military options.

He said the group was ready to co-ordinate intervention with other members of the Axis of Resistance. Lebanon's Hezbollah group has already entered the fray, firing rockets and exchanging fire with Israel at the border.

In remarks from the White House on Tuesday, US President Joe Biden said the US stands with Israel, confirming continued support for the country.

"In this moment, we must be crystal clear: We stand with Israel," Mr Biden said.

This is not something new for us, we did attack US troops and Israeli interests before
Militia leader

"We will make sure Israel has what it needs to take care of its citizens to defend itself [and] respond to this attack. There's no justification for terrorism. There's no excuse," he added.

The US military has sent an aircraft carrier strike group to the Eastern Mediterranean, a move that often follows global crises where US interests are seen as threatened.

It is still unclear to what extend the Iraqi Shiite militias are willing to act on their threats inside Iraq, where several hundred US forces are based, training Iraqi soldiers.

Analysts say the PMF, however, enjoys full support from Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Suhani's government, which in turn is trying to maintain warm relations with Washington.

Michael Knights, a fellow at the Washington Institute focused on security in Iraq, said Iran and its proxies “are just posturing and trying to show support to Hamas”.

“As a result, Iraqi militia leaders can make bold statements and visit the Israeli border without taking any real risks,” Mr Knights told The National.

AAH leader Mr Al Khazali visited the Lebanon border in 2017 to tour Hezbollah positions.

The reality is that Hamas has shown itself to be a more valuable, capable, and trusted partner than the Iraqi militias, given their differences, he added.

“The order of importance for Iran is Lebanese Hezbollah first, then the Houthis, then Hamas, and last of all the Iraqis,” he said.

“This is why Iraqi militia leaders are desperate to get involved in the Gaza crisis, albeit without helping or taking any risks in reality,” he said.

Visit Abu Dhabi culinary team's top Emirati restaurants in Abu Dhabi

Yadoo’s House Restaurant & Cafe

For the karak and Yoodo's house platter with includes eggs, balaleet, khamir and chebab bread.

Golden Dallah

For the cappuccino, luqaimat and aseeda.

Al Mrzab Restaurant

For the shrimp murabian and Kuwaiti options including Kuwaiti machboos with kebab and spicy sauce.

Al Derwaza

For the fish hubul, regag bread, biryani and special seafood soup. 

Other acts on the Jazz Garden bill

Sharrie Williams
The American singer is hugely respected in blues circles due to her passionate vocals and songwriting. Born and raised in Michigan, Williams began recording and touring as a teenage gospel singer. Her career took off with the blues band The Wiseguys. Such was the acclaim of their live shows that they toured throughout Europe and in Africa. As a solo artist, Williams has also collaborated with the likes of the late Dizzy Gillespie, Van Morrison and Mavis Staples.
Lin Rountree
An accomplished smooth jazz artist who blends his chilled approach with R‘n’B. Trained at the Duke Ellington School of the Arts in Washington, DC, Rountree formed his own band in 2004. He has also recorded with the likes of Kem, Dwele and Conya Doss. He comes to Dubai on the back of his new single Pass The Groove, from his forthcoming 2018 album Stronger Still, which may follow his five previous solo albums in cracking the top 10 of the US jazz charts.
Anita Williams
Dubai-based singer Anita Williams will open the night with a set of covers and swing, jazz and blues standards that made her an in-demand singer across the emirate. The Irish singer has been performing in Dubai since 2008 at venues such as MusicHall and Voda Bar. Her Jazz Garden appearance is career highlight as she will use the event to perform the original song Big Blue Eyes, the single from her debut solo album, due for release soon.

THE DETAILS

Kaala

Dir: Pa. Ranjith

Starring: Rajinikanth, Huma Qureshi, Easwari Rao, Nana Patekar  

Rating: 1.5/5 

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Results

6.30pm: Maiden Dh165,000 (Dirt) 1,600m

Winner: Celtic Prince, David Liska (jockey), Rashed Bouresly (trainer).

7.05pm: Conditions Dh240,000 (D) 1,600m

Winner: Commanding, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar.

7.40pm: Handicap Dh190,000 (D) 2,000m

Winner: Grand Argentier, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson.

8.15pm: Handicap Dh170,000 (D) 2,200m

Winner: Arch Gold, Sam Hitchcott, Doug Watson.

8.50pm: The Entisar Listed Dh265,000 (D) 2,000m

Winner: Military Law, Antonio Fresu, Musabah Al Muhairi.

9.25pm: The Garhoud Sprint Listed Dh265,000 (D) 1,200m

Winner: Ibn Malik, Dane O’Neill, Musabah Al Muhairi.

10pm: Handicap Dh185,000 (D) 1,400m

Winner: Midnight Sands, Pat Dobbs, Doug Watson.

The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

Sam Smith

Where: du Arena, Abu Dhabi

When: Saturday November 24

Rating: 4/5

Updated: October 11, 2023, 12:38 PM`