Iraq's military launched an offensive in Sinjar district on Sunday to remove a Yazidi militia. AP
Iraq's military launched an offensive in Sinjar district on Sunday to remove a Yazidi militia. AP
Iraq's military launched an offensive in Sinjar district on Sunday to remove a Yazidi militia. AP
Iraq's military launched an offensive in Sinjar district on Sunday to remove a Yazidi militia. AP

Iraqi army gains control of Sinjar after battle with local militia


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The Iraqi army says it has gained control of the northern Iraqi town of Sinjar following a military operation against a Yazidi militia in the town.

Sinjar, the population of which is largely made up of members of the Yazidi ethnic minority, was taken over by ISIS in 2014.

“We imposed security and law and opened all roads. There was no damage to civilian facilities, nor to civilians,” said Lt Gen Abdul Amir Al Shamari, the deputy commander of the Iraqi Joint Operations Command.

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Since the town’s liberation from ISIS in November 2015, a series of armed groups have controlled the area.

At least one Iraqi soldier and 12 Yazidi fighters were killed in the operation, the Iraqi army said.

Militia control

The town made headlines when ISIS took over much of Iraq and Syria in 2014 and conducted a campaign of genocide against minority groups, with a particular focus on the Yazidis. The UN said ISIS killed at least 5,000 members of the minority group and forced Yazidi women into sexual slavery.

As ISIS consolidated control, Turkish-Kurdish separatists of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) helped to evacuate thousands of Yazidi civilians from the area.

The PKK were assisting a Yazidi militia group from Sinjar, formed to fight against ISIS, The militia is known as the Sinjar Resistance Units, or YBS.

The Iraqi government and the semi-autonomous Kurdish Regional Government signed an agreement with UN oversight in October 2020 to remove militias from the town and form a state-sanctioned local defence force. But militias have remained in the area.

Since ISIS was driven out, Turkish armed forces have fought against PKK fighters and attacked the YBS in Sinjar.

This has brought both groups into opposition with the powerful Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP), which is aligned with Turkey, and the Iraqi government, which has been trying to control armed groups in the area.

“We strongly support the operations of the Iraqi army to extend the state's control over the Sinjar district against the terrorist groups of the intrusive Turkish Kurdistan Workers' Party, which took the district and its Yazidi residents hostage,” Hoshyar Zebari, a veteran KDP politician, said on Twitter.

“The Sinjar Agreement must be implemented to normalise the situation, local administration and the return of the displaced,” he said, referring to the October 2020 deal.

Meanwhile, the Iraqi government, led by Prime Minister Mustafa Al Kadhimi, who has remained in power amid a stalled process to form a new government, has tried to push back against Iran-backed militias in the Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF).

The PMF are a collection of militias linked to Iran-backed political parties that are opposed to Mr Al Kadhimi and the KDP.

The US said in its latest assessment of counter-terrorism operations in Iraq that some of the Iran-backed groups, which have attacked Kurdish oil infrastructure and have been angered by Turkish incursions, are co-operating with the PKK.

Some PMF groups “continue to co-ordinate with the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, a US-designated foreign terrorist organisation, in response to Turkish air and UAV (drone) strikes on PKK positions", the report said.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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