Iraqi delegation set to visit Iran as water scarcity bites


Mina Aldroubi
  • English
  • Arabic

Iraq will send a technical delegation to Iran this week to negotiate the release of water into the country as the majority of its rivers and marshes are drying up.

For years, the neighbouring countries have been in a dispute over water issues — especially as Baghdad relies on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for nearly all of its water but Tehran is building dams to divert more of the flow of the two rivers.

Iraq has been suffering from acute water shortages. Iraqi experts say the country's southern marshes — which lie in some of the hardest hit areas — are drying up as a direct result of Iran's water policies.

“The southern Hawizeh marsh has been suffering from water scarcity for eight months, although the ministry of water resources have launched expenditures from the nearby Khala River but it’s not enough,” said Hatem Hamid, the director general of the National Centre for Water Resources Management.

The Hawizeh marsh straddles the border between Iran and Iraq.

“The situation will continue unless the flood waters come from the Iranian side,” Mr Hamid said.

Iraq needs Iran to “co-operate to open the flows of water from its Tayeb and Dureij rivers,” Mr Hamid added.

Earlier this month the ministry of water resources completed procedures to file a lawsuit with the International Court of Justice against Iran’s water policy.

But action in court will depend on decision-makers in Baghdad.

The ministry also issued a warning that Iraq's Tigris and Euphrates rivers could dry up by 2040 because of declining water levels and climate change.

“The rate of decline in water imports to Iraq has begun gradually and will decrease to 30 per cent by 2035,” the Ministry of Water Resources said.

The country’s water inflows during the summer are estimated to be about 40 billion cubic metres. A decrease in supply to 30 per cent of normal levels will result in Iraq receiving 11 billion cubic metres annually, the report said.

Officials in Baghdad have accused Iran of breaking international law and endangering Iraq’s agricultural sector and, in some cases, its supply of drinking water.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
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Updated: December 21, 2021, 9:58 AM