Widow fights prejudice to save street animals of Baghdad


Sinan Mahmoud
  • English
  • Arabic

As the metal gate latch squeaks, the three-legged German Shepherd is first to greet Mayssam Dhiaa Dawood at the animal shelter she runs.

One-year-old Max seems overjoyed to see Ms Dawood, leaping into her arms and licking her.

“I can’t abandon these creatures,” says Ms Dawood, 41, as she shows The National the dozens of dogs and cats at her shelter in a Baghdad neighbourhood.

“This is something beyond my control, there is something strong inside me that spurs me to take care of them.”

In a country where cruelty against dogs and cats is widespread, the widowed mother stands out.

Max playing with Ms Dawood in her shelter in Baghdad, Iraq
Max playing with Ms Dawood in her shelter in Baghdad, Iraq

Stray dogs are a problem in Iraq. Authorities use either guns or toxins in dog-culling campaigns that seek to prevent the spread of diseases and attacks on residents.

Ms Dawood's passion for animals started when she was 5 and had two cats.

She took action to help strays after seeing the animals being mistreated. In 2012, she started saving vulnerable animals from the streets of the Iraqi capital.

She turned the second floor of her house in Baghdad’s northern Adhamiya neighbourhood into a shelter, where she took care of 15 cats and two dogs.

“Whenever I see dogs and cats that need help, I grab them and take those who need medical care to a veterinary clinic,” she says.

But the feedback from Iraqi society has not been positive. Many conservatives believe that cats and dogs bring impurity to the households they live in.

The cleric at the mosque opposite to her house criticised her during sermons and turned other residents against her.

“He was indirectly mentioning me in all his sermons as the ‘woman who imitates foreigners who breed dogs and cats’,” she says.

“He kept telling me that instead of helping these animals I take care of a [human] orphan,”

One day, a neighbour complained that his prayers were not accepted due to the presence of dogs and cats next door.

Her son was refused entry to pray inside the mosque and a complaint was filed at the police station, accusing her of spreading diseases in the neighbourhood.

A police officer told her she could be imprisoned.

“The situation was unbearable. I reached the point of depression and whenever the bell rang, I was terrified,” she says.

Bowing to the pressure, she left Adhamiya. She has moved three times, each time facing the same problems, before settling in Ghazaliya, in western Baghdad.

She borrowed 12 million Iraqi dinars (about $8,200) to rent a small lot to set up the shelter. In one corner, she lives with her only son in two rooms built by insulated panels.

“I focus on those who need help,” she says. “Some are paralysed, blind and handicapped or suffer from chronic health problems in their lungs or liver, or psychological issues due to the abuse.”

One of those is Max.

She found him four months ago suffering from gangrene in his left front leg, that required surgery.

“Max is a well-trained dog, but unfortunately he was neglected. We saved him three times from death,” she says.

Inside a big metal cage, cats gather around a fuel-burning heater. Others sleep or play on stands.

As Ms Dawood opens the gate, some jump on to her shoulders and others rub against her legs, miaowing.

The shelter houses 75 cats and 14 dogs and goes through 300 kilograms of leftover chicken Ms Dawood buys from restaurants, as well as 105kg of dry food a month.

To cope with the increasing bills, she runs a “hotel” that looks after cats for 5,000 dinars a day. The fee for dogs is twice that. Prices are higher for those that need medical care.

She puts animals up for adoption but only after carefully vetting prospective owners. In the past, new owners have either sold the pets or neglected them

Already she has heard gossip that her new neighbours are complaining and preparing to expel her.

“My relation with these animals is like a mother and son. We can’t abandon each other. I left everything for their sake” she says.

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Farasan Boat: 128km Away from Anchorage

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The past Palme d'Or winners

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2014 Winter Sleep (Kış Uykusu), Nuri Bilge Ceylan

2013 Blue is the Warmest Colour (La Vie d'Adèle: Chapitres 1 et 2), Abdellatif Kechiche, Adele Exarchopoulos and Lea Seydoux

2012 Amour, Michael Haneke

2011 The Tree of LifeTerrence Malick

2010 Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives (Lung Bunmi Raluek Chat), Apichatpong Weerasethakul

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5pm: Warsan Lake – Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (Turf) 2,200m; Winner: Dhaw Al Reef, Sam Hitchcott (jockey), Abdallah Al Hammadi (trainer) 

5.30pm: Al Quadra Lake – Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Mrouwah Al Gharbia, Sando Paiva, Abubakar Daud 

6pm: Hatta Lake – Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: AF Yatroq, George Buckell, Ernst Oertel 

6.30pm: Wathba Stallions Cup – Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Ashton Tourettes, Adries de Vries, Ibrahim Aseel 

7pm: Abu Dhabi Championship – Listed (PA) Dh180,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Bahar Muscat, Antonio Fresu, Ibrahim Al Hadhrami 

7.30pm: Zakher Lake – Rated Conditions (TB) Dh80,000 (T) 1,400m; Winner: Alfareeq, Dane O’Neill, Musabah Al Muhairi.  

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Based: Tunisia 
 
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Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg
Bayern Munich v Real Madrid

When: April 25, 10.45pm kick-off (UAE)
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Live: BeIN Sports HD
Second leg: May 1, Santiago Bernabeu, Madrid

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What is graphene?

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

if you go

The flights

Air France offer flights from Dubai and Abu Dhabi to Cayenne, connecting in Paris from Dh7,300.

The tour

Cox & Kings (coxandkings.com) has a 14-night Hidden Guianas tour of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. It includes accommodation, domestic flights, transfers, a local tour manager and guided sightseeing. Contact for price.

The specs: 2018 Nissan Patrol Nismo

Price: base / as tested: Dh382,000

Engine: 5.6-litre V8

Gearbox: Seven-speed automatic

Power: 428hp @ 5,800rpm

Torque: 560Nm @ 3,600rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 12.7L / 100km

Updated: December 14, 2021, 3:45 AM`