Ethiopia’s Foreign Ministry said on Friday it had written to the UN Security Council asking that it persuades Egypt and Sudan to return to African Union-led talks and negotiate “in good faith” on their long-running dispute over a hydroelectric Nile dam Addis Ababa is building.
Nearly a year of AU-sponsored talks on Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam have failed to make any progress. They broke down in April in Kinshasa, capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo, when a proposal by Egypt and Sudan to involve the UN, the United States and the European Union as mediators was rejected by Ethiopia.
The breakdown was immediately followed by an escalating war of words, with Egypt and Sudan accusing Ethiopia of stalling and intransigence, and Addis Ababa claiming the two downstream nations were making unreasonable demands or seeking to internationalise the issue.
Egypt says the dam will rob it of a significant portion of its share of the Nile waters, on which it depends for more than 90 per cent of its fresh water needs. Sudan says the GERD would disrupt work on its own power-generating Nile dams, as well as its water treatment facilities unless Addis Ababa shared details of the dam’s operations and the filling of the water reservoir behind it.
The letter to the UN Security Council decried attempts by Cairo and Khartoum to seek the intervention of the 15-member body in the GERD dispute. It also denounced what it called attempts by the two to internationalise the dispute and involve the Arab League.
The Cairo-based Arab League called last week on the UN Security Council to persuade Addis Ababa to enter a legally binding deal on the operation of the dam.
This week, Sudan wrote to the UN Security Council demanding that it discusses the GERD’s effects on the “safety and security” of millions of Sudanese and to stop Ethiopia from going ahead next month with a second filling of the dam without first reaching a deal with Khartoum and Cairo.
Ethiopia accuses Egypt and Sudan of colonialist 'whims'
“The two countries [Sudan and Egypt] have tried to suffocate the AU-led process by injecting unrelated issues in the discussion, by unnecessarily securitising and internationalising the matter, and dragging the Arab League into the situation to further complicate the issue,” the Ethiopian letter said.
The talks, said the letter, were meant to promote co-operation between the three nations rather than “serve the colonial and monopolistic entitlements as well as their whims and wishes on Ethiopia”.
That was a reference to what Addis Ababa sees as colonial-era treaties giving Sudan and Egypt the lion’s share of the Nile waters, while denying other Nile basin countries a fair share.
Ethiopia controls the source of the Blue Nile, which is located in its highlands. The Blue Nile thunders down into Sudan and meets the much less voluminous White Nile just outside Khartoum before the two travel north through northern Sudan and all the way through Egypt to the Mediterranean. The Blue Nile accounts for more than 80 per cent of the river’s waters.
Curiously, the increasingly anti-Ethiopia rhetoric in recent months from Egypt and Sudan follows assertions by experts that, due to construction delays, the second filling would involve much less water than the 13.5 billion cubic metres declared by Ethiopia.
Ethiopia has remained silent on the size of the filling, but Cairo and Khartoum recently said that, regardless of the volume, the second filling would be an intolerable act of defiance.
UAE - India ties
The UAE is India’s third-largest trade partner after the US and China
Annual bilateral trade between India and the UAE has crossed US$ 60 billion
The UAE is the fourth-largest exporter of crude oil for India
Indians comprise the largest community with 3.3 million residents in the UAE
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi first visited the UAE in August 2015
His visit on August 23-24 will be the third in four years
Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, visited India in February 2016
Sheikh Mohamed was the chief guest at India’s Republic Day celebrations in January 2017
Modi will visit Bahrain on August 24-25
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UK-EU trade at a glance
EU fishing vessels guaranteed access to UK waters for 12 years
Co-operation on security initiatives and procurement of defence products
Youth experience scheme to work, study or volunteer in UK and EU countries
Smoother border management with use of e-gates
Cutting red tape on import and export of food
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SANCTIONED
- Kirill Shamalov, Russia's youngest billionaire and previously married to Putin's daughter Katarina
- Petr Fradkov, head of recently sanctioned Promsvyazbank and son of former head of Russian Foreign Intelligence, the FSB.
- Denis Bortnikov, Deputy President of Russia's largest bank VTB. He is the son of Alexander Bortnikov, head of the FSB which was responsible for the poisoning of political activist Alexey Navalny in August 2020 with banned chemical agent novichok.
- Yury Slyusar, director of United Aircraft Corporation, a major aircraft manufacturer for the Russian military.
- Elena Aleksandrovna Georgieva, chair of the board of Novikombank, a state-owned defence conglomerate.
Punchy appearance
Roars of support buoyed Mr Johnson in an extremely confident and combative appearance
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if you go
The flights
Air France offer flights from Dubai and Abu Dhabi to Cayenne, connecting in Paris from Dh7,300.
The tour
Cox & Kings (coxandkings.com) has a 14-night Hidden Guianas tour of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. It includes accommodation, domestic flights, transfers, a local tour manager and guided sightseeing. Contact for price.
The five pillars of Islam
Ahmed Raza
UAE cricket captain
Age: 31
Born: Sharjah
Role: Left-arm spinner
One-day internationals: 31 matches, 35 wickets, average 31.4, economy rate 3.95
T20 internationals: 41 matches, 29 wickets, average 30.3, economy rate 6.28
Stree
Producer: Maddock Films, Jio Movies
Director: Amar Kaushik
Cast: Rajkummar Rao, Shraddha Kapoor, Pankaj Tripathi, Aparshakti Khurana, Abhishek Banerjee
Rating: 3.5
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$1,000 award for 1,000 days on madrasa portal
Daily cash awards of $1,000 dollars will sweeten the Madrasa e-learning project by tempting more pupils to an education portal to deepen their understanding of math and sciences.
School children are required to watch an educational video each day and answer a question related to it. They then enter into a raffle draw for the $1,000 prize.
“We are targeting everyone who wants to learn. This will be $1,000 for 1,000 days so there will be a winner every day for 1,000 days,” said Sara Al Nuaimi, project manager of the Madrasa e-learning platform that was launched on Tuesday by the Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, to reach Arab pupils from kindergarten to grade 12 with educational videos.
“The objective of the Madrasa is to become the number one reference for all Arab students in the world. The 5,000 videos we have online is just the beginning, we have big ambitions. Today in the Arab world there are 50 million students. We want to reach everyone who is willing to learn.”
Expert advice
“Join in with a group like Cycle Safe Dubai or TrainYAS, where you’ll meet like-minded people and always have support on hand.”
Stewart Howison, co-founder of Cycle Safe Dubai and owner of Revolution Cycles
“When you sweat a lot, you lose a lot of salt and other electrolytes from your body. If your electrolytes drop enough, you will be at risk of cramping. To prevent salt deficiency, simply add an electrolyte mix to your water.”
Cornelia Gloor, head of RAK Hospital’s Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy Centre
“Don’t make the mistake of thinking you can ride as fast or as far during the summer as you do in cooler weather. The heat will make you expend more energy to maintain a speed that might normally be comfortable, so pace yourself when riding during the hotter parts of the day.”
Chandrashekar Nandi, physiotherapist at Burjeel Hospital in Dubai
SPECS
Engine: Two-litre four-cylinder turbo
Power: 235hp
Torque: 350Nm
Transmission: Nine-speed automatic
Price: From Dh167,500 ($45,000)
On sale: Now
LA LIGA FIXTURES
Friday (UAE kick-off times)
Real Sociedad v Leganes (midnight)
Saturday
Alaves v Real Valladolid (4pm)
Valencia v Granada (7pm)
Eibar v Real Madrid (9.30pm)
Barcelona v Celta Vigo (midnight)
Sunday
Real Mallorca v Villarreal (3pm)
Athletic Bilbao v Levante (5pm)
Atletico Madrid v Espanyol (7pm)
Getafe v Osasuna (9.30pm)
Real Betis v Sevilla (midnight)
'Ghostbusters: From Beyond'
Director: Jason Reitman
Starring: Paul Rudd, Carrie Coon, Finn Wolfhard, Mckenna Grace
Rating: 2/5
ULTRA PROCESSED FOODS
- Carbonated drinks, sweet or savoury packaged snacks, confectionery, mass-produced packaged breads and buns
- margarines and spreads; cookies, biscuits, pastries, cakes, and cake mixes, breakfast cereals, cereal and energy bars;
- energy drinks, milk drinks, fruit yoghurts and fruit drinks, cocoa drinks, meat and chicken extracts and instant sauces
- infant formulas and follow-on milks, health and slimming products such as powdered or fortified meal and dish substitutes,
- many ready-to-heat products including pre-prepared pies and pasta and pizza dishes, poultry and fish nuggets and sticks, sausages, burgers, hot dogs, and other reconstituted meat products, powdered and packaged instant soups, noodles and desserts.
Strait of Hormuz
Fujairah is a crucial hub for fuel storage and is just outside the Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping route linking Middle East oil producers to markets in Asia, Europe, North America and beyond.
The strait is 33 km wide at its narrowest point, but the shipping lane is just three km wide in either direction. Almost a fifth of oil consumed across the world passes through the strait.
Iran has repeatedly threatened to close the strait, a move that would risk inviting geopolitical and economic turmoil.
Last month, Iran issued a new warning that it would block the strait, if it was prevented from using the waterway following a US decision to end exemptions from sanctions for major Iranian oil importers.
