Arab League foreign ministers called for the revival of a two-state solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and for Israel to resume peace talks at a meeting in Cairo on Monday.
A three-page resolution adopted by the ministers also welcomed Egyptian-led efforts to achieve Palestinian reconciliation to end years of rivalry between the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and Hamas in the Gaza Strip.
It also welcomed last month’s decision by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to hold legislative and presidential elections later this year.
Monday’s emergency meeting at the league’s Cairo headquarters was called by Egypt and Jordan, which have jointly drafted the resolution.
Initial comments made at the start of the meeting by Arab League chief Ahmed Abul Gheit and the foreign ministers of Egypt, Jordan and Palestine suggested that the Palestinian question topped the meeting agenda.
In some ways, the meeting appeared to be partially an attempt to disavow steps taken by the administration of former US President Donald Trump and which angered Arab nations. These included recognising Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, moving the US Embassy there and halting funds to the UN aid agency dedicated to the Palestinians, UNRWA.
It also comes less than a month after President Joe Biden succeeded Mr Trump, raising hopes among many Arabs that his administration would pursue a more balanced approach to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict than his predecessor’s.
“We are here to renew our commitment and pledge to stand by Palestine until it realises its independence,” Mr Abul Gheit told the Arab delegates. “Our meeting today sends an important message to the entire world that, when it is related to Palestine, Arab nations speak with one voice.”
He added: “There is not on the horizon a substitute formula for a two-state solution that can meet the Palestinians’ aspiration for their own state and Israel’s need for security.”
Mr Abu Gheit also denounced the expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank. “Recognising Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and moving foreign embassies there are acts void of legitimacy,” he added.
Palestinian Foreign Minister Riyadh Al Malky called for an international conference to work toward the end of Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territory and to restore Palestinian rights.
“We hope and expect the Biden administration to embrace a deeper vision and more understanding of history, law and human nature,” he said, adding that the Palestinians continue to see “salvation” in the 2002 Arab peace plan, which offers Arab recognition of Israel in exchange for its withdrawal from Arab territories it occupied in the 1967 Mideast war.
Jordan’s foreign minister, Ayman Safadi, called for “positive engagement” with the Biden administration on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, saying Washington has shown some “positive signs.”
The resolution said the ministers, “emphasise the adherence by Arab states to the two-state solution that envisages a sovereign Palestinian state under international law and relevant resolutions by the United Nations as well as the Arab peace plan in its entirety."
The document also states that Arab states must stand united to face dangers, regional and international meddling and Israel’s repeated breaches of Arab sovereignty.
Member states must honour financial pledges made in previous Arab summits to the Palestinians and the international community must also honour its pledges to UNRWA, according to the draft. In addition, it calls on Arab states to engage the International Quartet and waste no time in urging it to work for a settlement. “All international parties, including the United Nations and the International Quartet, must be urged to take practical steps to launch credible negotiations that deal with all the final solution issues,” it said.
For the first time in nearly a year, more than a dozen foreign ministers attended the Arab League meeting in person. Most delegates in the Arab League’s opulent conference room wore masks as a precaution against the coronavirus pandemic. The remainder were represented by lower ranking officials or participated virtually.
It was also the first such meeting since the January announcement by Mr Abbas that parliamentary and presidential elections would be held in May and July respectively.
The elections, the first in more than a decade, are widely expected to help narrow differences between the rival factions in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
Separately, Palestinian factions began an Egyptian-sponsored national dialogue forum in Cairo on Monday aimed at pushing forward election talks. Egypt has successfully brokered agreements between the two sides only to see them ignored or unraveling.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said last Wednesday that he hoped the Middle East Quartet of mediators would meet again in the next "few weeks" now that there is a new US president in the White House.
The Quartet – the United States, Russia, the European Union and the United Nations – does not appear to have had a meeting since September 2018.
"The truth is that we were completely blocked in relation to any form of peace negotiation. We had the Israelis and the Palestinians that wouldn't talk to each other," Mr Guterres said during an interview broadcast by The Washington Post.
"There is a strong will of the new US administration to play a positive role in creating these conditions for a true peace process to restart.”
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Bundesliga fixtures
Saturday, May 16 (kick-offs UAE time)
Borussia Dortmund v Schalke (4.30pm)
RB Leipzig v Freiburg (4.30pm)
Hoffenheim v Hertha Berlin (4.30pm)
Fortuna Dusseldorf v Paderborn (4.30pm)
Augsburg v Wolfsburg (4.30pm)
Eintracht Frankfurt v Borussia Monchengladbach (7.30pm)
Sunday, May 17
Cologne v Mainz (4.30pm),
Union Berlin v Bayern Munich (7pm)
Monday, May 18
Werder Bremen v Bayer Leverkusen (9.30pm)
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The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950
So what is Spicy Chickenjoy?
Just as McDonald’s has the Big Mac, Jollibee has Spicy Chickenjoy – a piece of fried chicken that’s crispy and spicy on the outside and comes with a side of spaghetti, all covered in tomato sauce and topped with sausage slices and ground beef. It sounds like a recipe that a child would come up with, but perhaps that’s the point – a flavourbomb combination of cheap comfort foods. Chickenjoy is Jollibee’s best-selling product in every country in which it has a presence.
What the law says
Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.
“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.
“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”
If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.
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From: Dara
To: Team@
Date: March 25, 2019 at 11:45pm PT
Subj: Accelerating in the Middle East
Five years ago, Uber launched in the Middle East. It was the start of an incredible journey, with millions of riders and drivers finding new ways to move and work in a dynamic region that’s become so important to Uber. Now Pakistan is one of our fastest-growing markets in the world, women are driving with Uber across Saudi Arabia, and we chose Cairo to launch our first Uber Bus product late last year.
Today we are taking the next step in this journey—well, it’s more like a leap, and a big one: in a few minutes, we’ll announce that we’ve agreed to acquire Careem. Importantly, we intend to operate Careem independently, under the leadership of co-founder and current CEO Mudassir Sheikha. I’ve gotten to know both co-founders, Mudassir and Magnus Olsson, and what they have built is truly extraordinary. They are first-class entrepreneurs who share our platform vision and, like us, have launched a wide range of products—from digital payments to food delivery—to serve consumers.
I expect many of you will ask how we arrived at this structure, meaning allowing Careem to maintain an independent brand and operate separately. After careful consideration, we decided that this framework has the advantage of letting us build new products and try new ideas across not one, but two, strong brands, with strong operators within each. Over time, by integrating parts of our networks, we can operate more efficiently, achieve even lower wait times, expand new products like high-capacity vehicles and payments, and quicken the already remarkable pace of innovation in the region.
This acquisition is subject to regulatory approval in various countries, which we don’t expect before Q1 2020. Until then, nothing changes. And since both companies will continue to largely operate separately after the acquisition, very little will change in either teams’ day-to-day operations post-close. Today’s news is a testament to the incredible business our team has worked so hard to build.
It’s a great day for the Middle East, for the region’s thriving tech sector, for Careem, and for Uber.
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Pharaoh's curse
British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.
