Palaeontologists from Egypt's New Valley University on a dig during which they unearthed the remains of a plesiosaurus. Photo: New Valley University
Palaeontologists from Egypt's New Valley University on a dig during which they unearthed the remains of a plesiosaurus. Photo: New Valley University
Palaeontologists from Egypt's New Valley University on a dig during which they unearthed the remains of a plesiosaurus. Photo: New Valley University
Palaeontologists from Egypt's New Valley University on a dig during which they unearthed the remains of a plesiosaurus. Photo: New Valley University

Plesiosaur fossils found in Egypt's western desert


Kamal Tabikha
  • English
  • Arabic

Egyptian palaeontologists have discovered fossils from a 65-million-year-old marine reptile in the southern province of New Valley, where several other prehistoric fossils have been unearthed.

The discovery consisted of eight vertebrae from the abdominal area of a plesiosaur, the president of New Valley University, Abdel Aziz Tantawy, told The National.

A large Mesozoic-era reptile that was a contemporary of dinosaurs, the plesiosaurs first appeared more than 200 million years ago and went extinct 65 million years ago.

The bones were found embedded in layers of phosphate rock in the western part of the city of Dakhla, an oasis where a large portion of the province’s sparse population lives.

An illustration of an elasmosaurus shows the round body, long neck and four flipper-like appendages typical of plesiosaurs. Getty
An illustration of an elasmosaurus shows the round body, long neck and four flipper-like appendages typical of plesiosaurs. Getty

A young man from the village of Al Hindaw, west of Dakhla, discovered the remains by accident while planting trees in the desert, Dr Tantawy said.

The plesiosaurs, whose fossils have also been found in the Moroccan Sahara desert where a prehistoric river network once ran, are believed to have become extinct towards the end of the Cretaceous period, said Gebeily Aboul Kheir, director of New Valley University’s vertebrate palaeontology centre.

Because of its small lungs, the plesiosaurus typically lived in shallow seas and rivers, he said. It was characterised by its long neck, four long flippers and round body, with adults typically reaching a length of up to 12 metres.

The length, weight and maturity of the animal whose remains were found in Dakhla Oasis was not immediately discernible from the eight vertebrae discovered, Mr Aboul Kheir said.

“Our first goal is to conduct more digs to find the rest of the animal; we expect that more of its bones will be found in the surrounding area. But our digs will have to wait until summer has passed,” he said.

Temperatures in Egypt’s western desert reach 41ºC at the height of summer, making the long treks through the desert unfeasible, he said.

We expect to put out a research paper a year after all the bones have been assembled
Gebeily Aboul Kheir,
director, New Valley University vertebrate palaeontology centre

After they have collected as many parts of the plesiosaurus as they can find, they will study them and publish their findings.

“We expect to put out a research paper a year after all the bones have been assembled,” Mr Aboul Kheir said.

Palaeontologists from the university earlier discovered the remains of fifty 70-million-year-old freshwater turtles in the area. Details of that discovery, which took place in 2021, was published in a scientific journal in February.

At 440,000 square kilometres, New Valley is the country’s largest province. It is unique in that it is made up of land formations dating back to the Cretaceous period that have remained the same for millions of years because of the area’s dry climate.

Palaeontologists from Egypt's New Valley University on a dig unearthed the remains of a plesiosaur, a marine reptile that went extinct 65 million years ago. Photo: New Valley University
Palaeontologists from Egypt's New Valley University on a dig unearthed the remains of a plesiosaur, a marine reptile that went extinct 65 million years ago. Photo: New Valley University

The turtles were the first of their species to be discovered and the team gave them the name Khargachelys cairoensis, after the cities of Kharga, the largest in New Valley province, and Cairo, as the palaeontologists who made the discovery come from both cities.

Following repeated discoveries of prehistoric fossils in the Western desert, including the fossil of a large, carnivorous dinosaur believed to have lived more than 98 million years ago, the university’s palaeontology centre has hatched an ambitious plan to display the fossils in an open-air museum where they were discovered, but this will require state support and funding.

Indoor Cricket World Cup Dubai 2017

Venue Insportz, Dubai; Admission Free

Day 1 fixtures (Saturday)

Men 1.45pm, Malaysia v Australia (Court 1); Singapore v India (Court 2); UAE v New Zealand (Court 3); South Africa v Sri Lanka (Court 4)

Women Noon, New Zealand v South Africa (Court 3); England v UAE (Court 4); 5.15pm, Australia v UAE (Court 3); England v New Zealand (Court 4)

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Liverpool v Barcelona, Tuesday, May 7, 11pm

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Sinan Antoon

(Yale University Press)

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Cricket World Cup League 2 Fixtures

Saturday March 5, UAE v Oman, ICC Academy (all matches start at 9.30am)

Sunday March 6, Oman v Namibia, ICC Academy

Tuesday March 8, UAE v Namibia, ICC Academy

Wednesday March 9, UAE v Oman, ICC Academy

Friday March 11, Oman v Namibia, Sharjah Cricket Stadium

Saturday March 12, UAE v Namibia, Sharjah Cricket Stadium

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Ahmed Raza (captain), Chirag Suri, Muhammad Waseem, CP Rizwan, Vriitya Aravind, Asif Khan, Basil Hameed, Rohan Mustafa, Kashif Daud, Zahoor Khan, Junaid Siddique, Karthik Meiyappan, Akif Raja, Rahul Bhatia

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Day 1

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5 of the most-popular Airbnb locations in Dubai

Bobby Grudziecki, chief operating officer of Frank Porter, identifies the five most popular areas in Dubai for those looking to make the most out of their properties and the rates owners can secure:

• Dubai Marina

The Marina and Jumeirah Beach Residence are popular locations, says Mr Grudziecki, due to their closeness to the beach, restaurants and hotels.

Frank Porter’s average Airbnb rent:
One bedroom: Dh482 to Dh739 
Two bedroom: Dh627 to Dh960 
Three bedroom: Dh721 to Dh1,104

• Downtown

Within walking distance of the Dubai Mall, Burj Khalifa and the famous fountains, this location combines business and leisure.  “Sure it’s for tourists,” says Mr Grudziecki. “Though Downtown [still caters to business people] because it’s close to Dubai International Financial Centre."

Frank Porter’s average Airbnb rent:
One bedroom: Dh497 to Dh772
Two bedroom: Dh646 to Dh1,003
Three bedroom: Dh743 to Dh1,154

• City Walk

The rising star of the Dubai property market, this area is lined with pristine sidewalks, boutiques and cafes and close to the new entertainment venue Coca Cola Arena.  “Downtown and Marina are pretty much the same prices,” Mr Grudziecki says, “but City Walk is higher.”

Frank Porter’s average Airbnb rent:
One bedroom: Dh524 to Dh809 
Two bedroom: Dh682 to Dh1,052 
Three bedroom: Dh784 to Dh1,210 

• Jumeirah Lake Towers

Dubai Marina’s little brother JLT resides on the other side of Sheikh Zayed road but is still close enough to beachside outlets and attractions. The big selling point for Airbnb renters, however, is that “it’s cheaper than Dubai Marina”, Mr Grudziecki says.

Frank Porter’s average Airbnb rent:
One bedroom: Dh422 to Dh629 
Two bedroom: Dh549 to Dh818 
Three bedroom: Dh631 to Dh941

• Palm Jumeirah

Palm Jumeirah's proximity to luxury resorts is attractive, especially for big families, says Mr Grudziecki, as Airbnb renters can secure competitive rates on one of the world’s most famous tourist destinations.

Frank Porter’s average Airbnb rent:
One bedroom: Dh503 to Dh770 
Two bedroom: Dh654 to Dh1,002 
Three bedroom: Dh752 to Dh1,152 

Russia's Muslim Heartlands

Dominic Rubin, Oxford

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UAE squad

Esha Oza (captain), Al Maseera Jahangir, Emily Thomas, Heena Hotchandani, Indhuja Nandakumar, Katie Thompson, Lavanya Keny, Mehak Thakur, Michelle Botha, Rinitha Rajith, Samaira Dharnidharka, Siya Gokhale, Sashikala Silva, Suraksha Kotte, Theertha Satish (wicketkeeper) Udeni Kuruppuarachchige, Vaishnave Mahesh.

UAE tour of Zimbabwe

All matches in Bulawayo
Friday, Sept 26 – First ODI
Sunday, Sept 28 – Second ODI
Tuesday, Sept 30 – Third ODI
Thursday, Oct 2 – Fourth ODI
Sunday, Oct 5 – First T20I
Monday, Oct 6 – Second T20I

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Quick pearls of wisdom

Focus on gratitude: And do so deeply, he says. “Think of one to three things a day that you’re grateful for. It needs to be specific, too, don’t just say ‘air.’ Really think about it. If you’re grateful for, say, what your parents have done for you, that will motivate you to do more for the world.”

Know how to fight: Shetty married his wife, Radhi, three years ago (he met her in a meditation class before he went off and became a monk). He says they’ve had to learn to respect each other’s “fighting styles” – he’s a talk it-out-immediately person, while she needs space to think. “When you’re having an argument, remember, it’s not you against each other. It’s both of you against the problem. When you win, they lose. If you’re on a team you have to win together.” 

F1 The Movie

Starring: Brad Pitt, Damson Idris, Kerry Condon, Javier Bardem

Director: Joseph Kosinski

Rating: 4/5

Updated: June 17, 2023, 6:46 AM`