President Sisi moves to define Egypt's maritime borders in Mediterranean

Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah El Sisi has issued a decree defining the country’s maritime borders in the Mediterranean, the country's official Middle East News Agency reported on Tuesday.

“The borders of Egypt's territorial waters begin from the Egyptian-Libyan land border point No. 1 for a distance of 12 nautical miles reaching point No. 8, and thus Egypt's western maritime borderline launches from point No. 8 in the direction of the north,” the decree said, which was published in the official gazette.

Egypt hopes to become a regional energy hub with its rapid growth in natural gas supplies. It formed with other countries the Eastern Mediterranean Gas Forum, which aims to develop the region’s gas market.

The forum brings together Cyprus, Greece, Israel, Italy, Jordan and the Palestinian Authority, but excludes Turkey.

In October, Egypt and Greece strongly condemned maritime gas deals in disputed waters between Turkey and Libya's Tripoli-based government, one of two rival administrations in the North African nation.

Egypt and Greece have strengthened ties in recent years, co-operating closely to develop energy resources in the Eastern Mediterranean, sharing intelligence on terrorism and frequently conducting joint war games.

The two countries, along with Cyprus, have signed maritime border agreements with the aim of facilitating the exploitation of large natural gasfields in the Eastern Mediterranean.

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Gradual fasting and golden points - For children under the age of 10, follow a step-by-step approach to fasting and don't push them beyond their limits. Start with a few hours fasting a day and increase it to a half fast and full fast when the child is ready. Every individual's ability varies as per the age and personal readiness. You could introduce a points system that awards the child and offers them encouragement when they make progress with the amount of hours they fast

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Zakat: an Arabic word meaning ‘to cleanse’ or ‘purification’.

Nisab: the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to pay zakat. Traditionally, the nisab threshold was 87.48 grams of gold, or 612.36 grams of silver. The monetary value of the nisab therefore varies by current prices and currencies.

Zakat Al Mal: the ‘cleansing’ of wealth, as one of the five pillars of Islam; a spiritual duty for all Muslims meeting the ‘nisab’ wealth criteria in a lunar year, to pay 2.5 per cent of their wealth in alms to the deserving and needy.

Zakat Al Fitr: a donation to charity given during Ramadan, before Eid Al Fitr, in the form of food. Every adult Muslim who possesses food in excess of the needs of themselves and their family must pay two qadahs (an old measure just over 2 kilograms) of flour, wheat, barley or rice from each person in a household, as a minimum.

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