Egypt's Education Minister Reda Hegazy has told legislators that the government will not go ahead with plans to license private tutorial centres, citing concerns about their teaching methods and that the move might render public schools obsolete.
Mr Hegazy told parliament’s education committee this week that his ministry would instead be cracking down on “bad practices” at private centres while promoting its own supplementary classes to rival them, according to Parlmany, a government-affiliated news outlet that exclusively covers parliament.
"Issuing licences to private tutoring centres was only an idea that we were trying out. However, even though I am personally against them, I recognise that they are a symptom of a larger disease that we have to address," Mr Hegazy said.
The Education Ministry said in October that it was in talks with parliament about drafting a bill to legalise private tutoring centres, which have a combined annual revenue of about 47 billion Egyptian pounds ($1.93bn), according to ministry figures.
The announcement drew a backlash on social media from parents, many of whom suggested that the government was legalising the centres only to be able to tax them.
Private tutoring centres have always been somewhat contentious in Egypt because their services compete with public schools, and despite being unregulated by the government, they have always been allowed to stay open because of the incredibly high demand for them from parents and students alike.
Former education minister Tarek Shawqi, who was replaced by Mr Hegazy in a Cabinet shuffle in August, tried to shut them down last year. Students, however, continued to attend private classes in more discreet settings.
Mr Hegazy initially said he would "accept reality" and license the tutorial centres, but reportedly told the parliamentary committee he had changed his mind over concerns that public schools could be rendered obsolete if parents chose to send their children only to private centres.
He said up to 70 per cent of the centres could be closed in the coming year because some of them were teaching classes in a manner that the ministry considered “rude” and “unconventional”.
Mr Hegazy also announced that the ministry had contracted a private company to revamp a government supplementary education system, launched under former president Hosni Mubarak, that costs less than the tutorial centres. He said the company had agreed to take on the project in exchange for 10 per cent of any profits.
Known as “reinforcement groups”, the old system entailed holding private lessons at public schools after hours for a fee. It failed to rival private centres because of a lack of funding to pay teachers and to buy resources.
However, Mr Hegazy expressed hope that a new update to allow students to choose their teachers for the sessions would encourage more of them to join, which would in turn result in less business for private centres.
Many parents, especially of students aged 15 to 18, prefer to rely on private centres because they are better equipped and make more of an effort to ensure their teachers are adequate. However, their children continue to attend public school classes in some capacity and take their exams there at the end of each year.
Although Mr Hegazy said the decision to license private centres was scrapped because of their bad practices, some parents speculated that it was because the centres were reluctant to pay taxes to the government out of their pocket and would pass the cost to parents.
Parents complained en masse on social media and to the ministry of education about the expected increase in fees for private lessons, which are already high for some families, especially in light of the economic crisis.
“People pay taxes to the government in exchange for certain benefits, but what exactly is the government offering these centres that warrants the additional cost? Nothing. Which is why there was an uproar in all these parent groups on social media that I am a part of. We knew we would be the ones bearing the additional costs and no one has any money right now so the response was intense,” Noura Ahmed, 47, a mother of two, told The National..
Over the years public schools have repeatedly come under fire because of their large class sizes, low teacher salaries and lack of funding.
They faced renewed criticism last month after a staircase at a school collapsed, killing one girl and injuring 15 others.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
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Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
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- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
SNAPSHOT
While Huawei did launch the first smartphone with a 50MP image sensor in its P40 series in 2020, Oppo in 2014 introduced the Find 7, which was capable of taking 50MP images: this was done using a combination of a 13MP sensor and software that resulted in shots seemingly taken from a 50MP camera.
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Ms Yang's top tips for parents new to the UAE
- Join parent networks
- Look beyond school fees
- Keep an open mind
The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
On sale: Available to order now
Why does a queen bee feast only on royal jelly?
Some facts about bees:
The queen bee eats only royal jelly, an extraordinary food created by worker bees so she lives much longer
The life cycle of a worker bee is from 40-60 days
A queen bee lives for 3-5 years
This allows her to lay millions of eggs and allows the continuity of the bee colony
About 20,000 honey bees and one queen populate each hive
Honey is packed with vital vitamins, minerals, enzymes, water and anti-oxidants.
Apart from honey, five other products are royal jelly, the special food bees feed their queen
Pollen is their protein source, a super food that is nutritious, rich in amino acids
Beewax is used to construct the combs. Due to its anti-fungal, anti-bacterial elements, it is used in skin treatments
Propolis, a resin-like material produced by bees is used to make hives. It has natural antibiotic qualities so works to sterilize hive, protects from disease, keeps their home free from germs. Also used to treat sores, infection, warts
Bee venom is used by bees to protect themselves. Has anti-inflammatory properties, sometimes used to relieve conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, nerve and muscle pain
Honey, royal jelly, pollen have health enhancing qualities
The other three products are used for therapeutic purposes
Is beekeeping dangerous?
As long as you deal with bees gently, you will be safe, says Mohammed Al Najeh, who has worked with bees since he was a boy.
“The biggest mistake people make is they panic when they see a bee. They are small but smart creatures. If you move your hand quickly to hit the bees, this is an aggressive action and bees will defend themselves. They can sense the adrenalin in our body. But if we are calm, they are move away.”
Some of Darwish's last words
"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008
His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.
Our legal columnist
Name: Yousef Al Bahar
Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994
Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers
The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
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On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
KILLING OF QASSEM SULEIMANI
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Tearful appearance
Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday.
Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow.
She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.
A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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