Who is Grand Imam of Al Azhar Sheikh Ahmed El Tayeb?


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The Grand Imam of Al Azhar Mosque and University is considered Sunni Islam’s highest authority in jurisprudence.

The Grand Imam can issue fatwas or rulings over worldly issues from a religious standpoint where there is disagreement among scholars.

Sheikh Ahmed El Tayeb was appointed as Al Azhar’s 50th Grand Sheikh by former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak after the death of his predecessor in 2010.

However, Al Azhar’s leader is no longer appointed by the president and is instead elected by an institutional committee.

Based in Egypt’s capital, Cairo, Al Azhar is the most prestigious educational facility for those who enter the field of Islamic jurisprudence and learning. Al Azhar and its network of 9,000 schools across Egypt is attended by two million students.

One of the world’s oldest universities, Al Azhar was re-established during President Gamal Abdel Nasser’s reign when non-religious subjects were added to its curriculum in 1961 transforming it from an Islamic learning facility, to a fully fledged university.

In 2013, Azhar also made reforms to its curriculum, moving away from outdated passages towards teachings that are more compatible with the modern age.

“Sharia allows for rulings that are no longer applicable to the modern age to be reviewed to make it more suitable for this age,” the university’s deputy head Abbas Shuman said at the time.

Background

Sheikh El Tayeb was the president of Al Azhar for seven years before his appointment and taught in Saudi, Qatari and Emirati universities. Born in 1946, Sheikh El Tayeb is from Luxor and was himself a student at Al Azhar University from 1971.

Through interviews, Sheikh El Tayeb stood against political Islam in the form of the Muslim Brotherhood and backed the military coup which ousted Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi in 2013.

He also validated women’s ability to take on leadership positions in the corporate world and field of religion as well as their right to travel without a guardian where it is safe to do so.

In a May tweet, Sheikh El Tayeb opposed the obstruction of marriage by guardians “without adequate reasons”.

In his capacity as Grand Imam, Sheikh El Tayeb is consulted on political matters and represents the Muslim world at certain events. He co-signed the 2019 Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together with Pope Francis in the UAE capital, Abu Dhabi, which was the basis for the interfaith Abrahamic Family House set to open in 2022.

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The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

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The Cairo Statement

 1: Commit to countering all types of terrorism and extremism in all their manifestations

2: Denounce violence and the rhetoric of hatred

3: Adhere to the full compliance with the Riyadh accord of 2014 and the subsequent meeting and executive procedures approved in 2014 by the GCC  

4: Comply with all recommendations of the Summit between the US and Muslim countries held in May 2017 in Saudi Arabia.

5: Refrain from interfering in the internal affairs of countries and of supporting rogue entities.

6: Carry out the responsibility of all the countries with the international community to counter all manifestations of extremism and terrorism that threaten international peace and security

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Sustainable Development Goals

1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere

2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation

10. Reduce inequality  within and among countries

11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its effects

14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalise the global partnership for sustainable development

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Updated: November 17, 2021, 5:31 AM