Jordan's King Abdullah II speaks at the opening of a new parliamentary session in Amman, Jordan. Reuters
Jordan's King Abdullah II speaks at the opening of a new parliamentary session in Amman, Jordan. Reuters
Jordan's King Abdullah II speaks at the opening of a new parliamentary session in Amman, Jordan. Reuters
Jordan's King Abdullah II speaks at the opening of a new parliamentary session in Amman, Jordan. Reuters

King Abdullah says two-state solution needed as Jordan tested by Israel-Gaza war


Khaled Yacoub Oweis
  • English
  • Arabic

Live updates: Follow the latest news on Israel-Gaza.

Palestinian rights must be realised to stabilise the region, Jordan’s King Abdullah said on Wednesday, as the authorities allowed a large pro-Palestinian demonstration in response to the war in Gaza.

In his first remarks on the war, the king repeated his call for an independent Palestinian state, one of Jordan's major foreign policy planks. A large proportion of Jordan's 10 million citizens are descendants of Palestinians who fled the creation of Israel in 1948 and its expansion in the 1967 Middle East war.

The king told parliament that the "dangerous escalation" in Palestine proves "that our region will never be secure nor stable without achieving just and comprehensive peace on the basis of the two-state solution".

The war began at the weekend after the Hamas militant group attacked Israeli-controlled areas near Gaza, killing hundreds of people, mostly non-combatants.

It has forced Jordanian authorities into a balancing act aimed at placating street anger at Israel's overwhelming show of force in response, while maintaining the kingdom's external alliances.

On Tuesday night, thousands of people marched in a rally in downtown Amman, led by the Muslim Brotherhood which, unlike with other Arab governments, is tolerated in Jordan.

Marchers raised Palestinian flags and shouted slogans demanding the authorities allow people to go fight against Israel, across the border.

Jordanian Prof Hasan Al Momani said authorities were seeking to provide a "ventilation valve" for popular sentiment about the war, while playing a role as an interlocuter in the crisis.

Prof Al Momani said US Secretary of State Antony Blinken would make Amman his second and only other stop in the region after he visits Israel on Thursday.

"The Palestinian cause, as the key to the security of the region, is an internal, as well as an external priority for Jordan," said Prof Al Momani, who heads the International Relations and Regional Studies Department at the University of Jordan.

"The king was clear about the consequences of not resolving it," he said.

The kingdom, a US ally dependent on western aid, has a peace treaty and security ties with Israel. Jordanian officials in Amman have long feared what they describe as Jordan becoming an "alternative state", if Israeli pressure results in another wave of refugees to the kingdom.

The authorities have also maintained security channels with Hamas, although King Abdullah expelled the group's leadership from the country in the late 1990s.

The State Department said Mr Blinken will go to Israel and Jordan from October 11 to 13, where he will discuss bolstering Israel’s security and unwavering US support for Israel’s right to self defence.

"The secretary will reiterate his condolences for the victims of the terrorist attacks against Israel and condemn those attacks in the strongest terms," an official US statement said.

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Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae

 

 

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Conservative MPs who have publicly revealed sending letters of no confidence
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Asia Cup Qualifier

Venue: Kuala Lumpur

Result: Winners play at Asia Cup in Dubai and Abu Dhabi in September

Fixtures:

Wed Aug 29: Malaysia v Hong Kong, Nepal v Oman, UAE v Singapore

Thu Aug 30: UAE v Nepal, Hong Kong v Singapore, Malaysia v Oman

Sat Sep 1: UAE v Hong Kong, Oman v Singapore, Malaysia v Nepal

Sun Sep 2: Hong Kong v Oman, Malaysia v UAE, Nepal v Singapore

Tue Sep 4: Malaysia v Singapore, UAE v Oman, Nepal v Hong Kong

Thu Sep 6: Final

 

Asia Cup

Venue: Dubai and Abu Dhabi

Schedule: Sep 15-28

Teams: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, plus the winner of the Qualifier

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Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
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Updated: October 11, 2023, 2:59 PM`