Libya's National Unity Government Prime Minister Abdelhamid Dbeibeh suspended his Foreign Minister, Najla Mangoush, and ordered an investigation after reports that she met her Israeli counterpart, Eli Cohen, last week in Italy.
The decision came after a statement from the Israeli Foreign Ministry earlier on Sunday claiming the two ministers met in Italy, despite the fact that the two countries do not have diplomatic relations.
The meeting between Mr Cohen and Ms Mangoush was reportedly organised by the Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Antonio Tajani.
"I spoke with the Foreign Minister about the great potential for the two countries from their relations, as well as the importance of preserving the heritage of Libyan Jews, which includes renovating synagogues and Jewish cemeteries in the country," Mr Cohen said in a statement published by his ministry on Sunday.
The statement said the ministers discussed historic ties between the countries, and "the possibility of co-operation, and Israeli aid in humanitarian issues, agriculture, water management".
Before Ms Mangoush's suspension, the Libyan Foreign Ministry said in a statement that its minister refused any meetings with Israeli officials.
It said that "what happened in Rome is a mere informal and casual encounter", while Ms Mangoush met the Italian Foreign Minister, Antonio Tagani.
No formal diplomatic agreement has been made between Libya and Israel throughout the history of both countries.
Libya has a rich Jewish heritage, like other north African countries. But during the rule of ousted and killed Libyan president Muammar Qaddafi, an estimated 38,000 Jews were expelled and most synagogues were destroyed and later turned into mosques.
Qaddafi was a known antagonist of Israel and a champion for Palestinians, including armed militant groups.
After his removal and killing in 2011, Libya was plunged into a civil war that has left the country divided between rival governments in Benghazi in the east and Tripoli in the west.
Ms Mangoush belongs to Libya's Tripoli government, which is led by Mr Dbeibeh, known for his closeness with Italy.
The reported meeting between the two ministers and what it entails could, however, bring changes to domestic politics in Libya and a geopolitical shift in North Africa.
Any potential rapprochement between Libya and Israel could bring a new crisis between the eastern and western governments, and a possible backlash from the Libyan population inside and outside the country.
On Sunday evening, protests erupted in the town of Zawya, 47km from Tripoli, in rejection of the news.
Libya might also face a crisis with its neighbouring countries of Tunisia and Algeria, whose foreign policies reject any kind of normalisation or formal relations with Israel.
Any Libyan normalisation with Israel might also divide the North African region even further, through its economic and political bloc, the Arab Maghreb Union.
'Top Gun: Maverick'
Rating: 4/5
Directed by: Joseph Kosinski
Starring: Tom Cruise, Val Kilmer, Jennifer Connelly, Jon Hamm, Miles Teller, Glen Powell, Ed Harris
The specs
Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
Transmission: seven-speed
Power: 620bhp
Torque: 760Nm
Price: Dh898,000
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MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE – FINAL RECKONING
Director: Christopher McQuarrie
Starring: Tom Cruise, Hayley Atwell, Simon Pegg
Rating: 4/5
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Southampton v Burnley, 4.30pm
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Most match wins on clay
Guillermo Vilas - 659
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The Specs
Price, base Dh379,000
Engine 2.9-litre, twin-turbo V6
Gearbox eight-speed automatic
Power 503bhp
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A timeline of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
- 2018: Formal work begins
- November 2021: First 17 volumes launched
- November 2022: Additional 19 volumes released
- October 2023: Another 31 volumes released
- November 2024: All 127 volumes completed
The biog
Fatima Al Darmaki is an Emirati widow with three children
She has received 46 certificates of appreciation and excellence throughout her career
She won the 'ideal mother' category at the Minister of Interior Awards for Excellence
Her favourite food is Harees, a slow-cooked porridge-like dish made from boiled wheat berries mixed with chicken
The more serious side of specialty coffee
While the taste of beans and freshness of roast is paramount to the specialty coffee scene, so is sustainability and workers’ rights.
The bulk of genuine specialty coffee companies aim to improve on these elements in every stage of production via direct relationships with farmers. For instance, Mokha 1450 on Al Wasl Road strives to work predominantly with women-owned and -operated coffee organisations, including female farmers in the Sabree mountains of Yemen.
Because, as the boutique’s owner, Garfield Kerr, points out: “women represent over 90 per cent of the coffee value chain, but are woefully underrepresented in less than 10 per cent of ownership and management throughout the global coffee industry.”
One of the UAE’s largest suppliers of green (meaning not-yet-roasted) beans, Raw Coffee, is a founding member of the Partnership of Gender Equity, which aims to empower female coffee farmers and harvesters.
Also, globally, many companies have found the perfect way to recycle old coffee grounds: they create the perfect fertile soil in which to grow mushrooms.
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DSC Eagles 23 Dubai Hurricanes 36
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Habibi Funk: An Eclectic Selection Of Music From The Arab World (Habibi Funk)