A demonstration on Wednesday against President Assad in the mostly Druze city of Suweida in south-west Syria. Suwayda24.
A demonstration on Wednesday against President Assad in the mostly Druze city of Suweida in south-west Syria. Suwayda24.
A demonstration on Wednesday against President Assad in the mostly Druze city of Suweida in south-west Syria. Suwayda24.
A demonstration on Wednesday against President Assad in the mostly Druze city of Suweida in south-west Syria. Suwayda24.

Druze demonstrations in Syria expand as pro-Assad ethno-religious support appears weakened


Khaled Yacoub Oweis
  • English
  • Arabic

Demonstrations against President Bashar Al Assad intensified on Wednesday in the mostly Druze governorate of Suweida in south-west Syria, a network of citizen journalists said, as two main Druze religious leaders in the area showed support for the protest movement.

The demonstrations broke out on Sunday after authorities more than doubled fuel prices, in a challenge to Mr Assad’s civil war strategy of placating minority sects.

His security forces have largely refrained from using mass violence against minorities, in contrast to the majority Sunnis, backbone of the 2011 pro-democracy uprising.

Rayyan Maarouf, a researcher at the Suwayda24 network, said that 1,500 to 2,000 people gathered on Wednesday at the main square in the provincial capital of Suweida, a sharp increase from previous days.

“The head of Assad for the blood of Balous,” shouted demonstrators seen video footage, with women among them.

They were referring to Sheikh Wahid al-Balous, a prominent Druze leader who formed a powerful militia, called Men of Dignity, and died in a car bombing in Suweida in 2015.

The crowd also shouted praise for Sheikh Hikmat Al Hajari, one of Syria's Druze clerical triumvirate. In a statement this week, Sheikh Al Hajari told protesters that “it is your right to demand dignified living” and that he had relayed to the authorities “numerous times” the need to curb corruption.

Sheikh Hamoud Al Hannawi, another member of the triumvirate, addressed an anti-Assad crowd in the nearby village of Qaraya, on Tuesday night.

He said Syrians “will not sit quiet against oppression”. Mostly young people around him shouted “Bashar out, out. Syria is free”, video footage showed.

Breaking from the past

The two religious leaders remained neutral when the revolt broke out against the government in March 2011, while Sheikh Youssef Jarbouh, expressed support to the regime.

By the end of the year, the Syrian uprising had turned into a civil war, after security forces responded with violence to crush the protest movement.

In 2015, a military intervention by Russia rolled back rebel advances and allowed Mr Assad to recapture key parts of the country, while a balance of power remained in Suweida between pro- and anti-regime militias.

But dire economic conditions and a collapsing Syrian pound have since compromised the president's drive to consolidate his power in Suweida and the rest of Syria.

Mr Maarouf said sit-ins, protests and other acts of civil disobedience occurred in 30 villages and towns in Suweida governorate on Wednesday.

Among them were the Roman-era city of Shahba, Houwaya, Salkhad, and Qaraya – site of the tomb of Sultan Basha Al Atrash, a revered Druze figure who led the 1925-1927 Great Syrian Revolt against French rule.

A strike that started on Sunday in Suweida has continued, Mr Maarouf added.

He said that young Druze men have also cut off roads and prevented ruling Baath party cadres from going to their branches.

Baathists, mostly belonging to the Alawite sect, took power in a 1963 coup. In 1970, Hafez Al Assad, Mr Assad’s father deposed another Alawite officer, ushering in family rule over the country.

While the security apparatus underpinned the functioning of the system, Hafez Al Assad built a strong base among Sunni businessmen in Damascus and Aleppo as well as the country's minorities. He replaced Sunni tribal leaders with loyalists and allowed Syrian Kurds to join the separatist Kurdish PKK, weakening the Kurdish opposition to his rule.

This multi-ethnic, multi-religious alliance has been strained by accelerating economic collapse since 2019, related to the financial meltdown around the same time in neighbouring Lebanon, the deposit house for Syria.

Bouts of unrest in Suweida since then were either crushed or fizzled out. But sporadic protests in the last few weeks gained momentum after the sharp increase in fuel prices.

In 2011, when Mr Maarouf marched in the Suweida demonstrations, the crowds were mostly tiny, consisting mainly of members of the Druze intelligentsia.

“People from Suweida used to come and beat us, saving the regime the need to intervene,” he said. “Those who took grey positions in 2011 are marching today in the streets.”

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The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

A timeline of the Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language
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  • November 2022: Additional 19 volumes released
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From Europe to the Middle East, economic success brings wealth - and lifestyle diseases

A rise in obesity figures and the need for more public spending is a familiar trend in the developing world as western lifestyles are adopted.

One in five deaths around the world is now caused by bad diet, with obesity the fastest growing global risk. A high body mass index is also the top cause of metabolic diseases relating to death and disability in Kuwait,  Qatar and Oman – and second on the list in Bahrain.

In Britain, heart disease, lung cancer and Alzheimer’s remain among the leading causes of death, and people there are spending more time suffering from health problems.

The UK is expected to spend $421.4 billion on healthcare by 2040, up from $239.3 billion in 2014.

And development assistance for health is talking about the financial aid given to governments to support social, environmental development of developing countries.

 

Results

Stage Two:

1. Mark Cavendish (GBR) QuickStep-AlphaVinyl 04:20:45

2. Jasper Philipsen (BEL) Alpecin-Fenix

3. Pascal Ackermann (GER) UAE Team Emirates

4. Olav Kooij (NED) Jumbo-Visma

5. Arnaud Demare (FRA) Groupama-FDJ

General Classification:

1. Jasper Philipsen (BEL) Alpecin-Fenix 09:03:03

2. Dmitry Strakhov (RUS) Gazprom-Rusvelo 00:00:04

3. Mark Cavendish (GBR) QuickStep-AlphaVinyl 00:00:06

4. Sam Bennett (IRL) Bora-Hansgrohe 00:00:10

5. Pascal Ackermann (GER) UAE Team Emirates 00:00:12

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Grand Slam Los Angeles results

Men:
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62kg – Joao Gabriel de Sousa
69kg – Gianni Grippo
77kg – Caio Soares
85kg – Manuel Ribamar
94kg – Gustavo Batista
110kg – Erberth Santos

Women:
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55kg – Nathalie Ribeiro
62kg – Gabrielle McComb
70kg – Thamara Silva
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Ovo's tips to find extra heat
  • Open your curtains when it’s sunny 
  • Keep your oven open after cooking  
  • Have a cuddle with pets and loved ones to help stay cosy 
  • Eat ginger but avoid chilli as it makes you sweat 
  • Put on extra layers  
  • Do a few star jumps  
  • Avoid alcohol   
Cinco in numbers

Dh3.7 million

The estimated cost of Victoria Swarovski’s gem-encrusted Michael Cinco wedding gown

46

The number, in kilograms, that Swarovski’s wedding gown weighed.

1,000

The hours it took to create Cinco’s vermillion petal gown, as seen in his atelier [note, is the one he’s playing with in the corner of a room]

50

How many looks Cinco has created in a new collection to celebrate Ballet Philippines’ 50th birthday

3,000

The hours needed to create the butterfly gown worn by Aishwarya Rai to the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.

1.1 million

The number of followers that Michael Cinco’s Instagram account has garnered.

BIGGEST CYBER SECURITY INCIDENTS IN RECENT TIMES

SolarWinds supply chain attack: Came to light in December 2020 but had taken root for several months, compromising major tech companies, governments and its entities

Microsoft Exchange server exploitation: March 2021; attackers used a vulnerability to steal emails

Kaseya attack: July 2021; ransomware hit perpetrated REvil, resulting in severe downtime for more than 1,000 companies

Log4j breach: December 2021; attackers exploited the Java-written code to inflitrate businesses and governments

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The specs

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Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
Updated: August 24, 2023, 5:51 AM`