The Arab League is boldly pursuing hopes of resolving the Syrian crisis, declaring only a “political solution” will work.
However, the intractability of the problems facing the nation, the conflicting interests of stakeholders and a diplomatic landscape complicated by the Ukraine war could mean it will be years before any tangible progress is made, political analysts say.
Offering a glimpse of hope, a five-nation Arab League committee set up in May to oversee the re-establishment of relations with Syria on Tuesday said a meeting of a dormant, Geneva-based committee mandated with drafting a new constitution for Syria will meet in Oman before the end of the year.
Like other countries swept up in the 2010-11 Arab uprisings, Syria’s fate remains unresolved, with Iran, Russia, Turkey and the US clinging to slices of the country they carved out for themselves, while Arab influence over the nation has waned in the past decade.
“A political solution is the only formula to resolve the Syrian crisis,” said a declaration issued by the foreign ministers of the five nations making up the Arab League committee – Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, Iraq and Lebanon – after their first meeting in Cairo on Tuesday.
That assertion that a political solution is the only viable one for Syria is designed in large part to discourage President Bashar Al Assad's government from using force to recapture areas in the north of the country held by rebels.
Anis Salem, a former Egyptian diplomat who closely monitors Syria, said the Arab League had a "limited role" in shepherding a resolution to the Syrian crisis.
But "it's providing an avenue for reintegrating Damascus in the Arab regional system and rebalancing the multiple foreign parties that are involved in Syria”, he said.
“The complexity of the Syrian dilemma lies in how to engineer a credible political order that brings together the various internal parties,” said Mr Salem, who now sits on the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs.
Significantly, Tuesday's declaration made no mention of the opposition, which accounts for one third of the 150-member constitutional committee. Mr Al Assad's loyalists constitute another third, with the remainder composed of Syrians appointed by the UN.
Syrian political commentator Ayman Abdelnour said the reference to the constitutional committee was the main politically concrete part of the declaration.
“Other than that it contains nothing positive, nor negative,” he said. “The Arab countries don’t want to appear negative so the regime would stop attending".
Too much praise for Damascus and “the regime will come to the Arab countries wanting a price”, Mr Abdelnour added.
Russia, Mr Assad’s main backer, has insisted the UN-supervised meeting of the committee be moved to Oman or any other country, arguing it did not see Geneva as a neutral venue.
It highlights the influence of foreign players in the Syrian crisis.
The committee has not met since May last year and no significant proposal was adopted in its previous eight meetings.
But it is not clear whether Turkey, a main supporter of the Syrian opposition and another major stakeholder in Syria, has agreed to the shift of venue.
Turkey repelled a Russian-supported offensive in 2020 to take back the rebel-controlled region of Idlib in north-west Syria, placing the Turks and Russians on the brink of military confrontation.
Mr Al Assad's forces also keep away from the north-east of the country that is controlled by US-supported Kurdish forces.
The re-engagement of the Arab League member states in the Syrian crisis comes as relations improve between Arab powers and Ankara.
It ends an eight-year hiatus by an organisation that has over the years gained a reputation for being a little more than a talking shop and not an effective player such as the EU or the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC).
Its bold attempt to send peacekeepers to Syria during the early days of the civil war proved ineffective, forcing the Cairo-based organisation to back off and instead throw Syria out of the group for its violent response to pro-democracy protests.
Still, the Arab League's re-entry into the Syrian crisis is seen widely as commendable and ambitious, given the changed geopolitical landscape in the region dominated by non-Arab powers with more sway over the combatants.
In May, Mr Al Assad was invited to an Arab League summit in Saudi Arabia. Riyadh and other Arab nations later agreed further support for Damascus hinged on reciprocity from the Syrian President.
Mr Al Assad's ostracisation followed the violent suppression of a peaceful 2011 revolt against his rule but by the end of that tumultuous year, Syria was in a fully fledged civil war.
Several Arab countries supported rebel groups fighting against the government and its loyalist forces and pro-Iranian Shiite militias in the ensuing conflict. But that changed when Russia intervened in 2015 on the side of the government, helping to ensure the survival of a regime teetering on the brink of collapse, as the rebels closed in on Mr Assad's stronghold in Damascus.
The Russian intervention forced western and Arab support for the rebels to cease, allowing Moscow to dominate the international diplomacy on Syria. But Washington re-entered the scene last year, after the Russian invasion of Ukraine altered the US posture in the Middle East.
In yet another demonstration of Russian power, a transitional period that was supposed to precede the drafting of a new Syrian constitution has been largely ignored.
Russia carved its own track on Syria, forming in 2016, with US and UN blessing, the Astana track, composed of Russia, Turkey and Iran.
While lacking cohesion between Moscow and Ankara, the Astana participants are united in their opposition to US military presence in Syria.
Khaled Al Helou, a former judge and member of the opposition’s constitutional committee, said the five-nation Arab committee was seeking to play an interlocutor role to narrow differences over Syria between the US and Russia.
The Arab states, he said, were acting “as if they have a mandate from everyone to solve the Syrian issue".
“In reality it is more difficult than that,” Mr Al Helou said. “But if the constitutional committee meets, it means that the Arabs are [succeeding in] mediating between the West and the Astana group.”
In the declaration that followed the committee's meeting in Cairo, the five Arab ministers welcomed a decision by the Syrian authorities to renew humanitarian access to rebel-held regions in the country's north.
They also said they “look forward to continuing and intensifying joint co-operation” with Damascus on curbing drug smuggling.
Defence review at a glance
• Increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 but given “turbulent times it may be necessary to go faster”
• Prioritise a shift towards working with AI and autonomous systems
• Invest in the resilience of military space systems.
• Number of active reserves should be increased by 20%
• More F-35 fighter jets required in the next decade
• New “hybrid Navy” with AUKUS submarines and autonomous vessels
Why your domicile status is important
Your UK residence status is assessed using the statutory residence test. While your residence status – ie where you live - is assessed every year, your domicile status is assessed over your lifetime.
Your domicile of origin generally comes from your parents and if your parents were not married, then it is decided by your father. Your domicile is generally the country your father considered his permanent home when you were born.
UK residents who have their permanent home ("domicile") outside the UK may not have to pay UK tax on foreign income. For example, they do not pay tax on foreign income or gains if they are less than £2,000 in the tax year and do not transfer that gain to a UK bank account.
A UK-domiciled person, however, is liable for UK tax on their worldwide income and gains when they are resident in the UK.
How to help
Call the hotline on 0502955999 or send "thenational" to the following numbers:
2289 - Dh10
2252 - Dh50
6025 - Dh20
6027 - Dh100
6026 - Dh200
So what is Spicy Chickenjoy?
Just as McDonald’s has the Big Mac, Jollibee has Spicy Chickenjoy – a piece of fried chicken that’s crispy and spicy on the outside and comes with a side of spaghetti, all covered in tomato sauce and topped with sausage slices and ground beef. It sounds like a recipe that a child would come up with, but perhaps that’s the point – a flavourbomb combination of cheap comfort foods. Chickenjoy is Jollibee’s best-selling product in every country in which it has a presence.
Our legal consultants
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
In-demand jobs and monthly salaries
- Technology expert in robotics and automation: Dh20,000 to Dh40,000
- Energy engineer: Dh25,000 to Dh30,000
- Production engineer: Dh30,000 to Dh40,000
- Data-driven supply chain management professional: Dh30,000 to Dh50,000
- HR leader: Dh40,000 to Dh60,000
- Engineering leader: Dh30,000 to Dh55,000
- Project manager: Dh55,000 to Dh65,000
- Senior reservoir engineer: Dh40,000 to Dh55,000
- Senior drilling engineer: Dh38,000 to Dh46,000
- Senior process engineer: Dh28,000 to Dh38,000
- Senior maintenance engineer: Dh22,000 to Dh34,000
- Field engineer: Dh6,500 to Dh7,500
- Field supervisor: Dh9,000 to Dh12,000
- Field operator: Dh5,000 to Dh7,000
Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
- Premier League-standard football pitch
- 400m Olympic running track
- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
- Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
- An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
- Specialist robotics and science laboratories
- AR and VR-enabled learning centres
- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
COMPANY PROFILE
● Company: Bidzi
● Started: 2024
● Founders: Akshay Dosaj and Asif Rashid
● Based: Dubai, UAE
● Industry: M&A
● Funding size: Bootstrapped
● No of employees: Nine
More on Quran memorisation:
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
More coverage from the Future Forum
Why are asylum seekers being housed in hotels?
The number of asylum applications in the UK has reached a new record high, driven by those illegally entering the country in small boats crossing the English Channel.
A total of 111,084 people applied for asylum in the UK in the year to June 2025, the highest number for any 12-month period since current records began in 2001.
Asylum seekers and their families can be housed in temporary accommodation while their claim is assessed.
The Home Office provides the accommodation, meaning asylum seekers cannot choose where they live.
When there is not enough housing, the Home Office can move people to hotels or large sites like former military bases.
The schedule
December 5 - 23: Shooting competition, Al Dhafra Shooting Club
December 9 - 24: Handicrafts competition, from 4pm until 10pm, Heritage Souq
December 11 - 20: Dates competition, from 4pm
December 12 - 20: Sour milk competition
December 13: Falcon beauty competition
December 14 and 20: Saluki races
December 15: Arabian horse races, from 4pm
December 16 - 19: Falconry competition
December 18: Camel milk competition, from 7.30 - 9.30 am
December 20 and 21: Sheep beauty competition, from 10am
December 22: The best herd of 30 camels
Rocketman
Director: Dexter Fletcher
Starring: Taron Egerton, Richard Madden, Jamie Bell
Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
KILLING OF QASSEM SULEIMANI
'Spies in Disguise'
Director: Nick Bruno and Troy Quane
Stars: Will Smith, Tom Holland, Karen Gillan and Roshida Jones
Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
The Perfect Couple
Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor
Creator: Jenna Lamia
Rating: 3/5
Jetour T1 specs
Engine: 2-litre turbocharged
Power: 254hp
Torque: 390Nm
Price: From Dh126,000
Available: Now
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
The years Ramadan fell in May
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Akeed
Based: Muscat
Launch year: 2018
Number of employees: 40
Sector: Online food delivery
Funding: Raised $3.2m since inception
THE%20JERSEYS
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RESULT
Brazil 2 Croatia 0
Brazil: Neymar (69'), Firmino (90' 3)
if you go
The flights
Air Astana flies direct from Dubai to Almaty from Dh2,440 per person return, and to Astana (via Almaty) from Dh2,930 return, both including taxes.
The hotels
Rooms at the Ritz-Carlton Almaty cost from Dh1,944 per night including taxes; and in Astana the new Ritz-Carlton Astana (www.marriott) costs from Dh1,325; alternatively, the new St Regis Astana costs from Dh1,458 per night including taxes.
When to visit
March-May and September-November
Visas
Citizens of many countries, including the UAE do not need a visa to enter Kazakhstan for up to 30 days. Contact the nearest Kazakhstan embassy or consulate.
Dhadak 2
Director: Shazia Iqbal
Starring: Siddhant Chaturvedi, Triptii Dimri
Rating: 1/5
It Was Just an Accident
Director: Jafar Panahi
Stars: Vahid Mobasseri, Mariam Afshari, Ebrahim Azizi, Hadis Pakbaten, Majid Panahi, Mohamad Ali Elyasmehr
Rating: 4/5
NYBL PROFILE
Company name: Nybl
Date started: November 2018
Founder: Noor Alnahhas, Michael LeTan, Hafsa Yazdni, Sufyaan Abdul Haseeb, Waleed Rifaat, Mohammed Shono
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Software Technology / Artificial Intelligence
Initial investment: $500,000
Funding round: Series B (raising $5m)
Partners/Incubators: Dubai Future Accelerators Cohort 4, Dubai Future Accelerators Cohort 6, AI Venture Labs Cohort 1, Microsoft Scale-up
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm
Transmission: 9-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh117,059
Red flags
- Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
- Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
- Lack of clear information, vague language, no access to audited financials.
- Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
- Hard-selling tactics - creating urgency, offering 'exclusive' deals.
Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching
Zayed Sustainability Prize
What are the influencer academy modules?
- Mastery of audio-visual content creation.
- Cinematography, shots and movement.
- All aspects of post-production.
- Emerging technologies and VFX with AI and CGI.
- Understanding of marketing objectives and audience engagement.
- Tourism industry knowledge.
- Professional ethics.
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
More from Rashmee Roshan Lall
BMW M5 specs
Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor
Power: 727hp
Torque: 1,000Nm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh650,000
The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
On sale: Available to order now
Our legal consultant
Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
The biog
From: Upper Egypt
Age: 78
Family: a daughter in Egypt; a son in Dubai and his wife, Nabila
Favourite Abu Dhabi activity: walking near to Emirates Palace
Favourite building in Abu Dhabi: Emirates Palace
EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS
Estijaba – 8001717 – number to call to request coronavirus testing
Ministry of Health and Prevention – 80011111
Dubai Health Authority – 800342 – The number to book a free video or voice consultation with a doctor or connect to a local health centre
Emirates airline – 600555555
Etihad Airways – 600555666
Ambulance – 998
Knowledge and Human Development Authority – 8005432 ext. 4 for Covid-19 queries
GAC GS8 Specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm
Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh149,900
The specs
Engine: Dual 180kW and 300kW front and rear motors
Power: 480kW
Torque: 850Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Price: From Dh359,900 ($98,000)
On sale: Now
A Bad Moms Christmas
Dir: John Lucas and Scott Moore
Starring: Mila Kunis, Kathryn Hahn, Kristen Bell, Susan Sarandon, Christine Baranski, Cheryl Hines
Two stars
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
Band Aid
Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.
Specs
Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request
Zayed Sustainability Prize
