Belgian aid worker freed in Iran prisoner swap


Sunniva Rose
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Belgian aid worker Olivier Vandecasteele was on his way home on Friday after spending nearly 15 months in detention in Iran after an Oman-negotiated prisoner exchange with Tehran, according to senior officials from the two governments.

Belgium's Prime Minister Alexander De Croo tweeted a picture of Mr Vandecasteele, 42, in which he appears to be standing in a military plane.

The picture of the former detainee, dressed in a black jacket and a pink shirt, was accompanied by the caption: “Finally with us.”

Iran's government announced in parallel that diplomat Assadolah Asadi had been freed from a Belgian prison, shortly after Oman said that it had mediated an exchange in its capital Muscat, without naming the prisoners involved.

Mr Vandecasteele arrived in Oman on Thursday evening, according to Mr De Croo. He was welcomed by Belgian diplomats and soldiers before undergoing medical tests the next morning and departing for Belgium, where he is expected to arrive on Friday evening between 9pm and 10pm CET.

Mr De Croo said in a video statement that Mr Vandecasteele's life “takes precedent” over all other considerations.

“We do not abandon anyone in Belgium, especially not when they are innocent,” he said. He described his living conditions in prison in Iran as “unbearable”.

Belgian officials and his family previously described Mr Vandecasteele's arrest and sentence of 40 years in prison and 74 lashes for espionage earlier this year as part of Iran's “hostage diplomacy”.

Belgian government sources confirmed that they had exchanged Mr Vandecasteele for Asadi, a move that recently became possible after Belgian courts ruled that a prisoner swap treaty could go ahead legally.

Iran's Foreign Affairs Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian said in a tweet that Asadi would soon arrive in his home country.

Mr Amirabdollahian added that the diplomat had been “illegally detained in Germany and Belgium for more than two years” and thanked Oman for its “positive efforts”.

The Iranian also travelled via Oman before returning to Iran, according to Oman's Foreign Affairs Ministry.

“The Sultanate of Oman appreciates the positive high level spirit that prevailed during discussions in Muscat between the Iranian and Belgian sides, and their commitment to resolving this humanitarian issue,” the ministry said.

Mr Vandecasteele was arrested in Tehran in 2022. His family's spokesman told The National last month that the Belgian aid worker had recently been moved from solitary confinement to a shared cell.

The spokesman, Olivier Van Steirtegem, expressed fears for Mr Vandecasteele's health, as he had lost 25kg in prison, lost all his toenails and suffered from ear, stomach and dental infections during his detention.

Asadi was convicted on terrorism offences in 2021 and sentenced to 20 years in prison after he was found guilty of masterminding a thwarted bomb attack against an exiled Iranian opposition group in France.

The group, called the National Council of Resistance in Iran, had tried to block the prisoner exchange, arguing that it encouraged Iran to take hostages to trade for jailed agents, and challenged Belgium's prisoner swap treaty with Iran.

The treaty was suspended in December as a result, but Belgium's highest court upheld it in March, paving the way for Mr Vandecasteele's and Asadi's freedom on Friday.

The National Council of Resistance said in a statement shared with The National on Friday that it condemned the release of Asadi, whom it described as “the terrorist diplomat”.

They said that the constitutional court in Belgium had stated in its judgment that the Belgian government should have informed them before Asadi's transfer to “have the opportunity to once again take the issue to the court”.

“The Iranian resistance will continue to seek justice in Belgium and in the international arena to the extent possible,” the group said.

Iran has detained numerous foreigners and dual citizens over the years, convicting and sentencing them in secretive courts in an attempt to use them as leverage in negotiations with other countries, the UN found in 2022.

Iran, facing western sanctions over its nuclear programme, has been rocked by protests in recent months and has also been hit by economic strain.

Oman's Sultan Haitham was already scheduled to visit Tehran this weekend before the announced prisoner swap.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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