Displaced Sudanese women in Darfur in February 2021. AFP
Displaced Sudanese women in Darfur in February 2021. AFP
Displaced Sudanese women in Darfur in February 2021. AFP
Displaced Sudanese women in Darfur in February 2021. AFP

US accuses fighters of sexual violence in Sudan


Nada AlTaher
  • English
  • Arabic

The US has accused fighters of sexual violence in Sudan, where the war between the army and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces has entered its second month.

"We have seen horrific reports of sexual violence at the hands of armed actors across Sudan. The United States is firm in its condemnation of conflict-related sexual violence," US ambassador to Khartoum John Godfrey said in a tweet on Tuesday.

"We continue to monitor these reports and commend local and international organisations who are providing services to survivors and taking steps to help break the cycle of impunity."

Some Sudanese were asking the ambassador to name the alleged offenders.

"You either name and shame those who do it or stay quiet, no difference between the latter and your tweet if you ask me," wrote one user.

Several people started posting the hashtag: "Rapid Support Crimes".

Local activist group Hadhreen said it has confirmed at least 10 cases of sexual violence against civilians purportedly committed by the RSF.

Most recently, it was investigating five cases of which three were confirmed, head of Hadhreen Nazim Sirag said.

"Testimonies from three survivors confirmed that they were raped by members of the Rapid Support militia. The recommended medical and legal procedures were followed, including issuing of a medical examination form and an accompanying police report," Mr Sirag said in a statement.

"This brings the number of confirmed cases known to Hadhreen to 10 cases."

More reports keep coming, he said.

"Without further pressure and condemnation leading to exposure of such barbaric violations and outright war crimes, the members of this unbridled militia will continue to commit similar atrocities."

The claims could not be independently verified and the RSF has not commented on the allegations.

Sudanese paramilitary Rapid Support Forces fighters near the presidential palace in Khartoum this month. AFP
Sudanese paramilitary Rapid Support Forces fighters near the presidential palace in Khartoum this month. AFP

Sudan's Emergency Lawyers Group said on Sunday that an "armed group" in an RSF-controlled area committed acts of sexual violence against two women in the female dorms of Al Ahfad University in Omdurman.

"They broke into the building and destroyed furniture. They found two women hiding in the bathroom. They managed to bring them out and rape them inside the building.

"One victim, 25, was raped by two members of the group. The second, 22, was raped by five individuals," the group said.

"Two cases were hospitalised and under treatment and recovery."

On Tuesday, it was reported that four women and a girl were raped in the capital Khartoum by the RSF and unidentified armed men.

“I believe that the cases are way more than that, but because of what has been going on, not all the victims can reach us and get the support needed,” Suliema Ishaq, director of the combating violence against women unit at Sudan’s Ministry of Social Affairs, told The Guardian newspaper.

A report published by the UN Population Fund last week said that resources in clinical management of rape are "severely curtailed" in Khartoum and Darfur.

People on social media are sharing emergency numbers for local groups helping victims of sexual violence.

Sudanese obstetrician and gynaecologist Iman Abugarga on a Facebook group created to document crimes committed by the warring parties wrote:

"I received a call yesterday to urgently identify where post exposure prophylaxis and emergency contraception can be found in Omdurman following two cases of women [being] raped."

Dr Abugarga said the offenders had not been identified.

Reports and stories of rapes were common during the 2019 protests, which led to the removal of long-time dictator Omar Al Bashir from power.

During the demonstrations, the RSF and the army cracked down on civilians.

Although difficult to verify, cases of rape and sexual violence committed by armed men were reported every day.

COMPANY PROFILE

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Based: Dubai, UAE

Industry: Smart contact lenses, augmented/virtual reality

Funding: $40 million

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Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


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If you go

The flights
Emirates and Etihad fly direct to Nairobi, with fares starting from Dh1,695. The resort can be reached from Nairobi via a 35-minute flight from Wilson Airport or Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, or by road, which takes at least three hours.

The rooms
Rooms at Fairmont Mount Kenya range from Dh1,870 per night for a deluxe room to Dh11,000 per night for the William Holden Cottage.

The currency conundrum

Russ Mould, investment director at online trading platform AJ Bell, says almost every major currency has challenges right now. “The US has a huge budget deficit, the euro faces political friction and poor growth, sterling is bogged down by Brexit, China’s renminbi is hit by debt fears while slowing Chinese growth is hurting commodity exporters like Australia and Canada.”

Most countries now actively want a weak currency to make their exports more competitive. “China seems happy to let the renminbi drift lower, the Swiss are still running quantitative easing at full tilt and central bankers everywhere are actively talking down their currencies or offering only limited support," says Mr Mould.

This is a race to the bottom, and everybody wants to be a winner.

The%20specs
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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How to get exposure to gold

Although you can buy gold easily on the Dubai markets, the problem with buying physical bars, coins or jewellery is that you then have storage, security and insurance issues.

A far easier option is to invest in a low-cost exchange traded fund (ETF) that invests in the precious metal instead, for example, ETFS Physical Gold (PHAU) and iShares Physical Gold (SGLN) both track physical gold. The VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF invests directly in mining companies.

Alternatively, BlackRock Gold & General seeks to achieve long-term capital growth primarily through an actively managed portfolio of gold mining, commodity and precious-metal related shares. Its largest portfolio holdings include gold miners Newcrest Mining, Barrick Gold Corp, Agnico Eagle Mines and the NewMont Goldcorp.

Brave investors could take on the added risk of buying individual gold mining stocks, many of which have performed wonderfully well lately.

London-listed Centamin is up more than 70 per cent in just three months, although in a sign of its volatility, it is down 5 per cent on two years ago. Trans-Siberian Gold, listed on London's alternative investment market (AIM) for small stocks, has seen its share price almost quadruple from 34p to 124p over the same period, but do not assume this kind of runaway growth can continue for long

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How to improve Arabic reading in early years

One 45-minute class per week in Standard Arabic is not sufficient

The goal should be for grade 1 and 2 students to become fluent readers

Subjects like technology, social studies, science can be taught in later grades

Grade 1 curricula should include oral instruction in Standard Arabic

First graders must regularly practice individual letters and combinations

Time should be slotted in class to read longer passages in early grades

Improve the appearance of textbooks

Revision of curriculum should be undertaken as per research findings

Conjugations of most common verb forms should be taught

Systematic learning of Standard Arabic grammar

While you're here
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Updated: May 17, 2023, 8:40 AM`