Protesters take part in a demonstration in the capital Khartoum's twin city of Umdurman, on March 8. AFP
Protesters take part in a demonstration in the capital Khartoum's twin city of Umdurman, on March 8. AFP
Protesters take part in a demonstration in the capital Khartoum's twin city of Umdurman, on March 8. AFP
Protesters take part in a demonstration in the capital Khartoum's twin city of Umdurman, on March 8. AFP

Sudan army leaders and pro-democracy forces agree on transitional government


Ismaeel Naar
  • English
  • Arabic

A new civilian-led transitional government will be established in Sudan on April 11 after military leaders and pro-democracy forces reached a final agreement on the country’s political process.

The settlement, which was first agreed on in December, will be signed on April 1, the spokesman for both sides, Khalid Omar, told Sudan's state-run Suna news agency.

A new transitional constitution will be signed on April 6, he said.

Mr Omar said one week has been set for the drafting committee to complete an initial version of the final agreement and that work will begin on Monday.

Following the announcement, military ruler Gen Abdel Fattah Al Burhan, who led a 2021 coup, said the armed forces had entered into the political process “with an open heart”.

“We want a civilian government that provides services to people and stands up for their issues with justice, and not with an approach that might lead to the destruction of the country,” Gen Al Burhan said.

Since the signing of the framework agreement on December 5, the civil and military forces have been engaged in discussions aimed at reaching a final political settlement.

Sudan's military ruler Gen Abdel Fattah Al Burhan said the armed forces had entered into the talks 'with an open heart'. AP
Sudan's military ruler Gen Abdel Fattah Al Burhan said the armed forces had entered into the talks 'with an open heart'. AP

The framework agreement provides for a civilian-led government to lead the country during a 24-month transitional period that will begin once a prime minister is sworn in and free elections follow.

An 11-person committee comprises nine pro-democracy leaders, one from the army and another from the country’s large paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, has the responsibility of shaping the final agreement, Mr Omar said.

He said no less than 40 per cent of the drafting committee will be women.

Since December, progress and consensus-building have been slow. Major political figures, from former rebel leaders to grass roots pro-democracy networks, are opposed to the deal despite internationally brokered efforts to persuade them.

‘’It was expected that some of the non-signatories to the framework agreement would join this meeting,'' said Mr Omar.

Sudan's economy has been damaged since the joint military-civilian administration was toppled by the generals in October 2021.

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Polarised public

31% in UK say BBC is biased to left-wing views

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Source: YouGov

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.

The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.

“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.

“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”

Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.

Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.

“To relieve that pressure, governments need to consider whether it is time to switch to a defined contribution scheme so that individuals can supplement their own future with the help of government support,” he said.

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Updated: March 20, 2023, 5:59 AM