Lebanese political opposition faces intimidation in Hezbollah-controlled South


Sunniva Rose
  • English
  • Arabic

Gunshots and violence in Lebanon’s South brought into sharp relief the danger facing opposition candidates last week. Canvassers, who hope to gain some seats in the region for the first time in postwar Lebanon, say they feel unsafe ahead of an upcoming parliamentary election scheduled on May 15.

Lebanese opposition candidates, including university professors, a surgeon and an Arabic teacher, had planned to gather with their supporters near the southern town of Sarafand on Saturday.

They had rented a restaurant – people are fasting because of Ramadan – down a side road off a coastal highway to officially launch their electoral list.

Nearly three years into its worst-ever economic crisis, the country is in deep turmoil, and the opposition hopes to gain a record number of seats in Parliament.

Opposition politicians had organised meetings in the same restaurant in the past few weeks without facing any problems. But this time, about an hour before the launch, a group of men gathered at the entrance of the road that leads down to the restaurant. They reportedly hit a cameraman, a DJ and a person there to set up the Lebanese flag.

They let a small number of attendees, including The National staff, enter the restaurant. But the mood soured again. Witnesses say that men attacked their cars and barred dozens of people in buses from joining the rally.

LEBANON: Saturday 16 April 2022 Ali Khalifeh, Shiite opposition candidate for Al-Zahrani in Southern Lebanon, greets supporters in the restaurant hall in Sarafand where an opposition rally is being hosted. Oliver Marsden
LEBANON: Saturday 16 April 2022 Ali Khalifeh, Shiite opposition candidate for Al-Zahrani in Southern Lebanon, greets supporters in the restaurant hall in Sarafand where an opposition rally is being hosted. Oliver Marsden

A dozen men homed in on two others as they walked down the side road, beating one to the ground. They escaped, bleeding and covered in scratches, before their attackers pelted the restaurant with rocks.

Those who could not make it waited beside the highway as the army tried to negotiate their access.

Among them was candidate Hisham Hayek. As he peered down past scrubby bushes to see what was happening, a man wearing a black T-shirt and jeans shot live fire towards him twice in quick succession, said Dr Hayek, a surgeon. No one was hurt.

A widely circulated video of the incident shows soldiers pushing the shooter away.

For a long time, the two beaten up young men, in their early twenties, sat under a tree, in shock. Fadia, a friend who had her phone ripped off her while trying to film the incident, watched over them. “They told us we couldn’t enter. I told them: Who are you to tell me I can’t?” she recalled.

Opposition members view the incident as proof that they are popular enough to cause worry among what is known as Lebanon’s powerful “Shiite duo”: Iran-backed Hezbollah and its ally Amal, headed by Nabih Berri, who has been Parliament speaker since 1992.

Both parties pushed back against nationwide protests triggered by the country’s economic meltdown in late 2019. In the constituency of South 2, they are running together on a list that includes prominent MPs from both camps, including Mr Berri.

Irking parties in power is in itself is a victory for opposition candidates, who know they have little chance of winning more than one seat out of the seven in South 2. If they do, the most likely winner would be Dr Hayek, a Roman Catholic Christian who is running for the only non-Shiite seat.

Across Lebanon, all candidates, even those advocating for a secular state, must run on a seat belonging to their religious group due to the country’s sectarian-power sharing system. “We are a source of danger that they want to eliminate,” said Dr Hayek. “They don’t want us to open people’s eyes. We want a country in which citizens are equals and obtain their rights.”

In private, all those inside the restaurant on Saturday accused their attackers of belonging to Amal. One of the men blocking the restaurant’s entrance said that he opposed anyone against Mr Berri, but stopped talking when an older man shushed him. Amal later denied any involvement.

I’m very worried for the safety of those who will dare vote against the system
Candidate Hisham Hayek

Violence against opposition candidates is not exclusive to south Lebanon. The National recently reported on similar incidents in Beirut.

But south Lebanon is under more scrutiny because Hezbollah and Amal claim to represent all of its majority-Shiite population, yet try to muzzle dissenting voices. The region is Hezbollah’s historic heartland and where it built its reputation fighting Israel’s 1985-2000 occupation.

“If just a handful of opposition candidates make it to Parliament, that would represent a crack in their grip on the region,” said Naji Abou Khalil, political director of secular opposition party the National Bloc.

Branded as traitors

While Dr Hayek waited on the highway on Saturday, those who had made it inside gave speeches in which they accused political parties of trying to terrorise the local population. “We are not allowed to have free speech in this region,” Shiite candidate Ali Khalifeh told The National. “It’s really sad.”

Hezbollah routinely attempts to discredit its opposition as working for Israel, with which Lebanon is still technically at war.

While criticism of Amal is common, opposition figures have to navigate a fine line between not directly attacking Hezbollah’s so-called historic “resistance” to Israel while also questioning their economic and social choices since they joined the government in 2005.

“They fought to free the country and now they are into the whole political game, which is corruption,” said independent Shiite candidate Hatem Halawi, a university professor in computer sciences from the southern city of Tyre.

The World Bank has described Lebanon as suffering from possibly one of the top three most severe economic collapses worldwide since the 1850s, which it described as “orchestrated by the country’s elite that has long captured the state and lived off its economic rents”.

Mr Halawi, 42, was cautious when talking about Hezbollah’s controversial arsenal – the party was the only one to keep its weapons at the end of the 1975-1990 civil war so that it could fight the Israeli occupation. “If you want to be against the weapons of Hezbollah, you have to bring an alternative. A country, an army that can protect us,” he said.

A campaign poster for Hezbollah MP Ali Fayyad lines the road near Marjayoun in southern Lebanon. Oliver Marsden
A campaign poster for Hezbollah MP Ali Fayyad lines the road near Marjayoun in southern Lebanon. Oliver Marsden

“We need to build a discourse that gives courage to people,” said Ali Mourad, a Shiite candidate in the neighbouring district of South 3 who belongs to a secular political party borne from the 2019 protests called the October 17 Commune.

“When Hezbollah said that the elections was their political July war, that means that everybody against them are traitors,” said Mr Mourad, referring to a speech by a top Hezbollah official in February in which he compared the upcoming parliamentary election to the brief 2006 war that pitted the group against Israel.

Mr Mourad, a 41-year-old law professor at the Arab University of Beirut, accused Hezbollah, alongside other sectarian political parties, of weakening the state while simultaneously claiming that they support a strong state to defend the country.

“It’s trying to evade its responsibilities. Public policies in the South have been a disaster. They ran clientelistic networks, built schools and hospitals that we don’t need, and oversaw vast thefts of public land,” said Mr Mourad.

Hezbollah’s media office did not respond to a request to interview the party’s candidates in the South. The group is labelled a terrorist organisation by several western countries, including the US.

No arrests, no accountability

Along with Amal, Hezbollah remains the most visible political party along roads and highways in South Lebanon. Hezbollah candidates’ yellow banners, with bold sentences reading: “We remain, we protect and build”, alternate with enlarged portraits of Mr Berri, Amal’s 84-year-old leader.

When Saturday’s meeting near Sarafand ended, attendees left by car by a back road. The army, which had deployed at least 15 military trucks, escorted those who exited on foot. Mr Khalifeh walked quickly through the crowd that minutes ago had attacked his supporters. The men watched him silently.

The army said on Wednesday that it has arrested the shooter, identified by his initials, A.K.

Before the arrest, Dr Hayek lamented the slow pace of action against the gunman.

“If someone who shoots at innocent people right in front of the army is not sanctioned, what do you expect during the elections? I’m very worried for the safety of those who will dare vote against the system,” said Dr Hayek, 54.

Fear remains coupled with defiance. The young man who was beaten as he tried to walk towards the rally declined to give his name. “If I make a big deal out of this, they’ll beat me up again,” he said.

But on May 15, he promised that he would vote. “Against the system,” he said, with a wave of the hand as he walked away.

This story was updated to reflect the arrest of the alleged shooter on Wednesday.

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Muslim Council of Elders condemns terrorism on religious sites

The Muslim Council of Elders has strongly condemned the criminal attacks on religious sites in Britain.

It firmly rejected “acts of terrorism, which constitute a flagrant violation of the sanctity of houses of worship”.

“Attacking places of worship is a form of terrorism and extremism that threatens peace and stability within societies,” it said.

The council also warned against the rise of hate speech, racism, extremism and Islamophobia. It urged the international community to join efforts to promote tolerance and peaceful coexistence.

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The biog

First Job: Abu Dhabi Department of Petroleum in 1974  
Current role: Chairperson of Al Maskari Holding since 2008
Career high: Regularly cited on Forbes list of 100 most powerful Arab Businesswomen
Achievement: Helped establish Al Maskari Medical Centre in 1969 in Abu Dhabi’s Western Region
Future plan: Will now concentrate on her charitable work

Fight card

1. Featherweight 66kg: Ben Lucas (AUS) v Ibrahim Kendil (EGY)

2. Lightweight 70kg: Mohammed Kareem Aljnan (SYR) v Alphonse Besala (CMR)

3. Welterweight 77kg:Marcos Costa (BRA) v Abdelhakim Wahid (MAR)

4. Lightweight 70kg: Omar Ramadan (EGY) v Abdimitalipov Atabek (KGZ)

5. Featherweight 66kg: Ahmed Al Darmaki (UAE) v Kagimu Kigga (UGA)

6. Catchweight 85kg: Ibrahim El Sawi (EGY) v Iuri Fraga (BRA)

7. Featherweight 66kg: Yousef Al Husani (UAE) v Mohamed Allam (EGY)

8. Catchweight 73kg: Mostafa Radi (PAL) v Ahmed Abdelraouf of Egypt (EGY)

9.  Featherweight 66kg: Jaures Dea (CMR) v Andre Pinheiro (BRA)

10. Catchweight 90kg: Tarek Suleiman (SYR) v Juscelino Ferreira (BRA)

War 2

Director: Ayan Mukerji

Stars: Hrithik Roshan, NTR, Kiara Advani, Ashutosh Rana

Rating: 2/5

JAPAN SQUAD

Goalkeepers: Masaaki Higashiguchi, Shuichi Gonda, Daniel Schmidt
Defenders: Yuto Nagatomo, Tomoaki Makino, Maya Yoshida, Sho Sasaki, Hiroki Sakai, Sei Muroya, Genta Miura, Takehiro Tomiyasu
Midfielders: Toshihiro Aoyama, Genki Haraguchi, Gaku Shibasaki, Wataru Endo, Junya Ito, Shoya Nakajima, Takumi Minamino, Hidemasa Morita, Ritsu Doan
Forwards: Yuya Osako, Takuma Asano, Koya Kitagawa

AWARDS
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EBest%20Male%20black%20belt%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ELucas%20Protasio%20(BRA)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBest%20female%20black%20belt%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EJulia%20Alves%20(BRA)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBest%20Masters%20black%20belt%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Igor%20Silva%20(BRA)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBest%20Asian%20Jiu-Jitsu%20Federation%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Kazakhstan%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBest%20Academy%20in%20UAE%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ECommando%20Group%2C%20Abu%20Dhabi%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBest%20International%20Academy%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Commando%20Group%2C%20Abu%20Dhabi%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EAfrican%20Player%20of%20the%20Year%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EKatiuscia%20Yasmira%20Dias%20(GNB)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOceanian%20Player%20of%20the%20Year%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EAnton%20Minenko%20(AUS)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EEuropean%20Player%20of%20the%20Year%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Rose%20El%20Sharouni%20(NED)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENorth%20and%20Central%20American%20Player%20of%20the%20Year%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EAlexa%20Yanes%20(USA)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EAsian%20Player%20of%20the%20Year%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EZayed%20Al%20Katheeri%20(UAE)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERookie%20of%20the%20Year%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Rui%20Neto%20(BRA)Rui%20Neto%20(BRA)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
RESULTS
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'The Coddling of the American Mind: How Good Intentions and Bad Ideas are Setting up a Generation for Failure' ​​​​
Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt, Penguin Randomhouse

Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

Lexus LX700h specs

Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor

Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh590,000

Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request

Company%20profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Fasset%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2019%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Mohammad%20Raafi%20Hossain%2C%20Daniel%20Ahmed%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dubai%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFinTech%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInitial%20investment%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%242.45%20million%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ECurrent%20number%20of%20staff%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2086%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%20stage%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Pre-series%20B%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Investcorp%2C%20Liberty%20City%20Ventures%2C%20Fatima%20Gobi%20Ventures%2C%20Primal%20Capital%2C%20Wealthwell%20Ventures%2C%20FHS%20Capital%2C%20VN2%20Capital%2C%20local%20family%20offices%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
INDIA SQUAD

Rohit Sharma (captain), Shikhar Dhawan (vice-captain), KL Rahul, Suresh Raina, Manish Pandey, Dinesh Karthik (wicketkeeper), Deepak Hooda, Washington Sundar, Yuzvendra Chahal, Axar Patel, Vijay Shankar, Shardul Thakur, Jaydev Unadkat, Mohammad Siraj and Rishabh Pant (wicketkeeper)

SPECS
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%206-cylinder%203-litre%2C%20with%20petrol%20and%20diesel%20variants%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E8-speed%20automatic%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20286hp%20(petrol)%2C%20249hp%20(diesel)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E450Nm%20(petrol)%2C%20550Nm%20(diesel)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EStarting%20at%20%2469%2C800%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENow%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Our legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EPowertrain%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESingle%20electric%20motor%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E201hp%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E310Nm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESingle-speed%20auto%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBattery%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E53kWh%20lithium-ion%20battery%20pack%20(GS%20base%20model)%3B%2070kWh%20battery%20pack%20(GF)%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETouring%20range%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E350km%20(GS)%3B%20480km%20(GF)%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFrom%20Dh129%2C900%20(GS)%3B%20Dh149%2C000%20(GF)%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Now%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2.3-litre%20turbo%204-cyl%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E10-speed%20auto%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E298hp%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E452Nm%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETowing%20capacity%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E3.4-tonne%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPayload%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E4WD%20%E2%80%93%20776kg%3B%20Rear-wheel%20drive%20819kg%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EPrice%3A%20Dh138%2C945%20(XLT)%20Dh193%2C095%20(Wildtrak)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EDelivery%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20from%20August%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Day 3, Abu Dhabi Test: At a glance

Moment of the day Just three balls remained in an exhausting day for Sri Lanka’s bowlers when they were afforded some belated cheer. Nuwan Pradeep, unrewarded in 15 overs to that point, let slip a seemingly innocuous delivery down the legside. Babar Azam feathered it behind, and Niroshan Dickwella dived to make a fine catch.

Stat of the day - 2.56 Shan Masood and Sami Aslam are the 16th opening partnership Pakistan have had in Tests in the past five years. That turnover at the top of the order – a new pair every 2.56 Test matches on average – is by far the fastest rate among the leading Test sides. Masood and Aslam put on 114 in their first alliance in Abu Dhabi.

The verdict Even by the normal standards of Test cricket in the UAE, this has been slow going. Pakistan’s run-rate of 2.38 per over is the lowest they have managed in a Test match in this country. With just 14 wickets having fallen in three days so far, it is difficult to see 26 dropping to bring about a result over the next two.

APPLE IPAD MINI (A17 PRO)

Display: 21cm Liquid Retina Display, 2266 x 1488, 326ppi, 500 nits

Chip: Apple A17 Pro, 6-core CPU, 5-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine

Storage: 128/256/512GB

Main camera: 12MP wide, f/1.8, digital zoom up to 5x, Smart HDR 4

Front camera: 12MP ultra-wide, f/2.4, Smart HDR 4, full-HD @ 25/30/60fps

Biometrics: Touch ID, Face ID

Colours: Blue, purple, space grey, starlight

In the box: iPad mini, USB-C cable, 20W USB-C power adapter

Price: From Dh2,099

Updated: April 21, 2022, 1:58 PM`