Egyptian women carry pictures of late singer Umm Kulthum at a rally in Cairo to support women's rights and protest against harassment and child marriage. Reuters
Egyptian women carry pictures of late singer Umm Kulthum at a rally in Cairo to support women's rights and protest against harassment and child marriage. Reuters
Egyptian women carry pictures of late singer Umm Kulthum at a rally in Cairo to support women's rights and protest against harassment and child marriage. Reuters
Egyptian women carry pictures of late singer Umm Kulthum at a rally in Cairo to support women's rights and protest against harassment and child marriage. Reuters

Egypt unveils draft law to boost efforts against child marriage


Hamza Hendawi
  • English
  • Arabic

Egypt’s government has approved a draft law on child marriage aimed at plugging holes in existing legislation and eradicating the practice.

The draft, details of which were included in a cabinet statement, broadens the number of people who could face imprisonment or fines in connection with the practice of child marriages.

Underage marriages are not uncommon in Egypt, particularly in rural areas where girls are married off shortly after they reach puberty to boys their age or a little older. They are often motivated by economic hardship that prompts parents to marry off their underage daughters to save the cost of feeding and clothing them.

The existing law sets the minimum age for females and males to legally wed at 18. Those found to have forged documents or lied about the age of minors to allow them to wed face a maximum of two years in prison and a fine.

To circumvent the existing law on underage marriages, some parents arrange a “traditional’ marriage for their children that does not involve the “maazoun” — the person licensed by authorities to officiate marriage ceremonies and register them with the government.

The parents later seek official documentation when the couple are 18.

President Abdel Fattah El Sisi has repeatedly raised the problem of child marriages in recent months. In December, he said he wanted parliament to tighten existing laws.

Last month, the Egyptian leader — who has made championing women’s rights a cornerstone of his domestic policies — publicly berated parents who marry off their underage daughters.

“They are 12 or 13 and they want to marry them off. What are you doing? They say life is tough. Is that what we do as believers? Is that halal [religiously permitted]?”

Addressing parents, he said: “You want to save the cost of feeding her? Then you don’t eat so they can.”

The draft law, according to the cabinet statement, obliges the maazoun to report to the local prosecution service when an underage couple or their families seek official ratification of the traditional marriage. Failing to do that will be punishable by a minimum prison term of six months and a fine of no less than 20,000 pounds ($1,008).

Adults who arrange child marriages, act as witnesses, and the maazouns who officiate over the ceremonies, will face a minimum jail term of 12 months and a fine of up to 200,000 pounds. Those who have instigated a child marriage in any way will face the same punishment, it says.

The draft law will go to parliament for approval, with its passage a foregone conclusion since the house is dominated by government supporters.

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  • To encourage refugees to integrate the government will encourage them to out of the core protection route wherever possible.
  • Under core protection there will be no automatic right to family reunion
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Biog

Mr Kandhari is legally authorised to conduct marriages in the gurdwara

He has officiated weddings of Sikhs and people of different faiths from Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Russia, the US and Canada

Father of two sons, grandfather of six

Plays golf once a week

Enjoys trying new holiday destinations with his wife and family

Walks for an hour every morning

Completed a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Loyola College, Chennai, India

2019 is a milestone because he completes 50 years in business

 

Gender equality in the workplace still 200 years away

It will take centuries to achieve gender parity in workplaces around the globe, according to a December report from the World Economic Forum.

The WEF study said there had been some improvements in wage equality in 2018 compared to 2017, when the global gender gap widened for the first time in a decade.

But it warned that these were offset by declining representation of women in politics, coupled with greater inequality in their access to health and education.

At current rates, the global gender gap across a range of areas will not close for another 108 years, while it is expected to take 202 years to close the workplace gap, WEF found.

The Geneva-based organisation's annual report tracked disparities between the sexes in 149 countries across four areas: education, health, economic opportunity and political empowerment.

After years of advances in education, health and political representation, women registered setbacks in all three areas this year, WEF said.

Only in the area of economic opportunity did the gender gap narrow somewhat, although there is not much to celebrate, with the global wage gap narrowing to nearly 51 per cent.

And the number of women in leadership roles has risen to 34 per cent globally, WEF said.

At the same time, the report showed there are now proportionately fewer women than men participating in the workforce, suggesting that automation is having a disproportionate impact on jobs traditionally performed by women.

And women are significantly under-represented in growing areas of employment that require science, technology, engineering and mathematics skills, WEF said.

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Stuart Ritchie, director of wealth advice at AES International, says children cannot learn something overnight, so it helps to have a fun routine that keeps them engaged and interested.

“I explain to my daughter that the money I draw from an ATM or the money on my bank card doesn’t just magically appear – it’s money I have earned from my job. I show her how this works by giving her little chores around the house so she can earn pocket money,” says Mr Ritchie.

His daughter is allowed to spend half of her pocket money, while the other half goes into a bank account. When this money hits a certain milestone, Mr Ritchie rewards his daughter with a small lump sum.

He also recommends books that teach the importance of money management for children, such as The Squirrel Manifesto by Ric Edelman and Jean Edelman.

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This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

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Transmission: n/a

Power: 402bhp

Torque: 659Nm

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Huddersfield Town permanent signings:

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  • Aaron Mooy (midfielder): signed from Manchester City for £7.7m
  • Laurent Depoitre (striker): signed from Porto for £3.4m
  • Scott Malone (defender): signed from Fulham for £3.3m
  • Zanka (defender): signed from Copenhagen for £2.3m
  • Elias Kachunga (winger): signed for Ingolstadt for £1.1m
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Rating: 4/5

Updated: June 13, 2023, 11:53 AM