Iraqi MPs ride tuk-tuks to parliament in memory of slain protesters


Mina Aldroubi
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Iraq's newly elected independent MPs travelled to parliament in Baghdad on Sunday in tuk-tuk taxis, vehicles that have become synonymous with the country's protest movement.

The tuk-tuks rose to prominence in October 2019 when their drivers joined anti-government demonstrations across the country.

The volunteer drivers were hailed as heroes as they used their vehicles to ferry injured protesters to hospital.

The politicians from the newly formed Imtidad movement regard themselves as the opposition to Iraqi governments that have emerged through the informal ethno-sectarian quota system that has been in place since the 2003 US-led invasion.

They gathered in Baghdad’s Tahrir Square early on Sunday and were crossed Al Jamhouriya Bridge in tuk-tuks, travelling towards the fortified Green Zone where Iraq's parliament building is situated.

“Today is a great day,” said Alaa Al Rikabi, Imtidad co-founder and a prominent activist in the southern city of Nasiriyah.

“God willing, it will be a better beginning for the country’s future,” said Mr Al Rikabi, who was wearing a black suit to mourn those killed in the protests. An Iraqi flag was draped around his neck.

Tuk-tuks are often used as taxis in poor neighbourhoods but have become the target of government crackdowns because of their role in street protests.

They were banned from being driven in certain cities and were the focus of police checks. Tuk-tuk drivers say they are being unfairly targeted by the authorities.

A tuk-tuk drives away from tear gas fired by Iraqi security forces during anti-government protests in Baghdad in October 2019. Reuters
A tuk-tuk drives away from tear gas fired by Iraqi security forces during anti-government protests in Baghdad in October 2019. Reuters

Mr Al Rikabi, a doctor in his 40s, has treated some of Iraq's wounded protesters. More than 600 people were killed by militias and security forces in months of demonstrations across Baghdad and southern cities.

Imtidad is calling for an end to government corruption and for better services, including health care and electricity. They also want Iraq’s young people to feel empowered and have employment opportunities.

Despite lacking the lavish funds of the established parties, they won nine of the 329 seats in the Iraqi Council of Representatives in the October 10 election.

Iraq's major political blocs retained their dominance but the election was marked by a record-low turnout.

“Tuk-tuk the rebel, from being on the Al Jamhouriya Bridge three years ago to entering parliament and beginning work today,” tweeted Noor Al Jalihawe, a human-rights activist.

“The tuk-tuk taxi will make parliament a revolutionary square similar to the one outside the walls of the Green Zone."

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1971 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company established

1980 Ruwais Housing Complex built, located 10 kilometres away from industrial plants

1982 120,000 bpd capacity Ruwais refinery complex officially inaugurated by the founder of the UAE Sheikh Zayed

1984 Second phase of Ruwais Housing Complex built. Today the 7,000-unit complex houses some 24,000 people.  

1985 The refinery is expanded with the commissioning of a 27,000 b/d hydro cracker complex

2009 Plans announced to build $1.2 billion fertilizer plant in Ruwais, producing urea

2010 Adnoc awards $10bn contracts for expansion of Ruwais refinery, to double capacity from 415,000 bpd

2014 Ruwais 261-outlet shopping mall opens

2014 Production starts at newly expanded Ruwais refinery, providing jet fuel and diesel and allowing the UAE to be self-sufficient for petrol supplies

2014 Etihad Rail begins transportation of sulphur from Shah and Habshan to Ruwais for export

2017 Aldar Academies to operate Adnoc’s schools including in Ruwais from September. Eight schools operate in total within the housing complex.

2018 Adnoc announces plans to invest $3.1 billion on upgrading its Ruwais refinery 

2018 NMC Healthcare selected to manage operations of Ruwais Hospital

2018 Adnoc announces new downstream strategy at event in Abu Dhabi on May 13

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Iraq negotiating over Iran sanctions impact
  • US sanctions on Iran’s energy industry and exports took effect on Monday, November 5.
  • Washington issued formal waivers to eight buyers of Iranian oil, allowing them to continue limited imports. Iraq did not receive a waiver.
  • Iraq’s government is cooperating with the US to contain Iranian influence in the country, and increased Iraqi oil production is helping to make up for Iranian crude that sanctions are blocking from markets, US officials say.
  • Iraq, the second-biggest producer in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, pumped last month at a record 4.78 million barrels a day, former Oil Minister Jabbar Al-Luaibi said on Oct. 20. Iraq exported 3.83 million barrels a day last month, according to tanker tracking and data from port agents.
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  • The country stopped trucking Kirkuk oil to Iran about three weeks ago, in line with U.S. sanctions, according to four people with knowledge of the matter who asked not to be identified because they aren’t allowed to speak to media.
  • Oil exports from Iran, OPEC’s third-largest supplier, have slumped since President Donald Trump announced in May that he’d reimpose sanctions. Iran shipped about 1.76 million barrels a day in October out of 3.42 million in total production, data compiled by Bloomberg show.
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Updated: January 09, 2022, 3:20 PM`