In this July 4, 2021, file photo, Philippe Lazzarini, center, commissioner-general of United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), sits with students participating in an UNRWA summer camp at Beach Preparatory School for girls, in the Shati refugee camp. AP
In this July 4, 2021, file photo, Philippe Lazzarini, center, commissioner-general of United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), sits with students participating in an UNRWA summer camp at Beach Preparatory School for girls, in the Shati refugee camp. AP
In this July 4, 2021, file photo, Philippe Lazzarini, center, commissioner-general of United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), sits with students participating in an UNRWA summer camp at Beach Preparatory School for girls, in the Shati refugee camp. AP
In this July 4, 2021, file photo, Philippe Lazzarini, center, commissioner-general of United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), sits with students partici

UN Palestinian refugee agency faces ‘existential’ budget crisis


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The UN agency helping Palestinian refugees is facing an “existential” budget crisis and is appealing for urgent funding of $120 million to keep essential education, healthcare and other services running this year, its chief said on Friday.

“We keep struggling, running after cash,” Philippe Lazzarini said at the UN headquarters in New York.

“The financial situation is a real existential threat on the organisation, and we should not underestimate this because it might force the organisation to decrease services,” he said.

“We risk collapse very quickly.”

At stake is the agency’s ability to keep 550,000 children in school, provide health care for thousands and pay the salaries of its 28,000 staff in November and December, Mr Lazzarini said.

A Palestinian volunteer pushes a trolley of food rations outside an aid distribution center run by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) at the al-Shati camp for Palestinian refugees in Gaza City on October 2, 2021. AFP
A Palestinian volunteer pushes a trolley of food rations outside an aid distribution center run by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) at the al-Shati camp for Palestinian refugees in Gaza City on October 2, 2021. AFP

He also said it was seeking $800m at a donor conference scheduled for November in Brussels.

To fund UNRWA’s “three core activities” – education, health and social services – “we are seeking $800m a year,” Mr Lazzarini said before the gathering, organised by Jordan and Sweden.

“The main objective of the conference is to have a better predictability” and to “promote visibility”, he said.

The funding would allow the agency to keep open the 700 or so schools it managed, as well as health centres, and to provide social welfare to Palestinian refugees and their descendants.

In addition to the $800m, Mr Lazzarini said there was also a need for funds for the humanitarian aid provided by UNRWA in Gaza and Syria.

This varies from one year to the next, depending on the crisis, but which the agency estimates will be about $500,000 in 2022.

He emphasised the importance of the US returning as a major donor to UNRWA this year after former president Donald Trump stopped all funding in 2018.

The Biden administration announced in April it would provide a total of $235m to projects in the West Bank and Gaza, as well as to the agency.

But Mr Lazzarini said the US funding had been offset by decreased funding from other donors as a result of the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic.

He pointed to the UK’s cut in its overseas aid budget from 0.7 per cent to 0.5 per cent of GDP, and the decline in Arab support to UNRWA from $200m in 2018 to about $89m in 2019 and $37m in 2020.

He said UNRWA’s uncertain funding had caused anxiety among Palestinian refugees that the “lifeline” provided by the agency could be weakened, and a feeling of being abandoned by the international community.

Palestinian refugees, their children and grandchildren now number 5.7 million.

Mr Lazzarini said UNRWA only helps the 550,000 in school and 2.8 million who have health benefits.

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Fuel economy combined 12.2L / 100km

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Transmission: Eight-speed automatic

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Fuel economy, combined: 15L / 100km

How has net migration to UK changed?

The figure was broadly flat immediately before the Covid-19 pandemic, standing at 216,000 in the year to June 2018 and 224,000 in the year to June 2019.

It then dropped to an estimated 111,000 in the year to June 2020 when restrictions introduced during the pandemic limited travel and movement.

The total rose to 254,000 in the year to June 2021, followed by steep jumps to 634,000 in the year to June 2022 and 906,000 in the year to June 2023.

The latest available figure of 728,000 for the 12 months to June 2024 suggests levels are starting to decrease.

Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

How the UAE gratuity payment is calculated now

Employees leaving an organisation are entitled to an end-of-service gratuity after completing at least one year of service.

The tenure is calculated on the number of days worked and does not include lengthy leave periods, such as a sabbatical. If you have worked for a company between one and five years, you are paid 21 days of pay based on your final basic salary. After five years, however, you are entitled to 30 days of pay. The total lump sum you receive is based on the duration of your employment.

1. For those who have worked between one and five years, on a basic salary of Dh10,000 (calculation based on 30 days):

a. Dh10,000 ÷ 30 = Dh333.33. Your daily wage is Dh333.33

b. Dh333.33 x 21 = Dh7,000. So 21 days salary equates to Dh7,000 in gratuity entitlement for each year of service. Multiply this figure for every year of service up to five years.

2. For those who have worked more than five years

c. 333.33 x 30 = Dh10,000. So 30 days’ salary is Dh10,000 in gratuity entitlement for each year of service.

Note: The maximum figure cannot exceed two years total salary figure.

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

Updated: October 02, 2021, 5:15 PM`