French ambassador to Lebanon Anne Grillo, left, and US envoy Dorothy Shea, centre, hold talks in Riyadh to discuss the situation in Lebanon. French Embassy Twitter account
French ambassador to Lebanon Anne Grillo, left, and US envoy Dorothy Shea, centre, hold talks in Riyadh to discuss the situation in Lebanon. French Embassy Twitter account
French ambassador to Lebanon Anne Grillo, left, and US envoy Dorothy Shea, centre, hold talks in Riyadh to discuss the situation in Lebanon. French Embassy Twitter account
French ambassador to Lebanon Anne Grillo, left, and US envoy Dorothy Shea, centre, hold talks in Riyadh to discuss the situation in Lebanon. French Embassy Twitter account

Pressure on Saudi Arabia unlikely to unlock aid to Lebanon


Sunniva Rose
  • English
  • Arabic

US and French diplomats have attempted to pressure a reluctant Saudi Arabia to increase its involvement in Lebanon in what analysts described as an unprecedented effort to save the crisis-hit country from itself.

But the outcome of their negotiations remains unclear apart from potentially delivering more in-kind humanitarian aid.

Ambassadors Anne Grillo of France and Dorothy Shea of the US visited Saudi Arabia on Thursday to discuss Lebanon's economic crisis and political paralysis.

They said in a joint statement afterwards that the country desperately needed a “fully empowered government”.

The international community has refused to bail out the cash-strapped state after decades of mismanagement and corruption, arguing that politicians should first bring in laws to increase transparency and accountability.

'If you don’t decide, we’ll step in and decide for you, and to hell with sovereignty'
Karim El Mufti,
Lebanese political analyst

The failure of Lebanese leaders to act has led to severe electricity, water and medical shortages amid rapidly increasing inflation and poverty. The local currency is trading at more than 19,000 Lebanese pounds to the dollar – less than a tenth of its official value.

Lebanon is without a fully functioning government and political bickering over the formation of a new one persists. The previous Cabinet resigned following the deadly blast that rocked Beirut’s port on August 4 last year.

“We are providing a lot of emergency and humanitarian aid to Lebanon but we could do much more if the Lebanese shouldered their responsibilities,” a French diplomatic source told The National. The US embassy in Beirut was not immediately available for comment.

Saudi Arabia has traditionally been financially supportive of Lebanon and aligned with its Sunni Muslim and pro-Western leaders. But it has distanced itself in recent years owing to increasing concerns about the power wielded by Hezbollah. The Shiite Muslim group is backed by Saudi Arabia’s regional archenemy, Iran.

Saudi analyst Ali Shihabi, who sits on the advisory board of the NEOM city megaproject, said it was unlikely that Saudi Arabia will deliver more than in-kind help.

“Saudi Arabia has been running a deficit for years and has its own requirements to restructure its economy. The days of the Saudi chequebook are over,” he said.

“I think this idea of getting on a plane to Saudi Arabia to ask them to write a cheque is ridiculous because that is not how such an issue would be approached by the kingdom any more.”

Mr Shihabi said the US and France should have put pressure on Lebanese leaders by freezing their overseas assets at the start of the economic crisis in 2019.

France, the former colonial power, warned in May that it would impose sanctions on politicians blocking government formation. However, the threat has fallen on deaf ears. The only top official being investigated for his wealth in France is Riad Salameh, head of the Lebanese central bank.

Yet Saudi Arabia is still open to providing in-kind support such as field hospitals, medicine and food, including to the Lebanese military, Mr Shihabi said.

The 80,000-strong army is the only state institution to continue receiving direct support and Turkey, Morocco, Iraq and France have all sent food packages to help it feed its soldiers. Diplomatic sources previously told The National that Ms Grillo and Ms Shea would ask Riyadh to step in, but Saudi Arabia had not officially commented on their visit at the time of writing.

Karim El Mufti, professor of political science at Saint Joseph University in Beirut, said that France and the US were more interested in Riyadh remaining diplomatically involved in Lebanon than in asking for cash assistance.

“They're saying: 'Even if you don’t care, let’s try to keep Lebanon afloat from a humanitarian and security perspective to not create a new Somalia on the borders with Israel which would give Hezbollah free range',” he said.

The fact that the two ambassadors represented the interest of their own countries as well as of the Lebanese people is widely viewed as a diplomatic first.

“It's an interesting gesture: foreign diplomats travelled from Beirut to Riyadh to provide for a population that is not theirs," Prof El Mufti said. "Yet from a protocol perspective, it has zero weight, because they are not foreign affairs ministers.”

Earlier this week, French MP Gwendal Rouillard suggested setting up an international task force in Lebanon, supervised by the UN and the World Bank. Its exact structure remains vague but his proposal is significant because of his proximity to French Foreign Affairs Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian who has repeatedly warned that Lebanon is on the verge of collapse.

Prof El Mufti said that the UN provides the strongest international legal mechanism to fill in the power vacuum left by Lebanon's elite. The UN's trusteeship council, which normally administrates countries without sovereignty, has been dormant since 1994, but can be reactivated, he said.

"Lebanon has no way of implementing its sovereignty today. It's in social, economic and financial chaos," he told The National

For Prof El Mufti, the Riyadh meeting was a “last warning to the Lebanese government: 'If you don’t decide, we’ll step in and decide for you, and to hell with sovereignty'”.




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Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

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Defenders Alexander-Arnold, Chilwell, Coady, Dier, Gomez, Keane, Maguire, Maitland-Niles, Mings, Saka, Trippier, Walker.

Midfielders Henderson, Mount, Phillips, Rice, Ward-Prowse, Winks.

Forwards Abraham, Barnes, Calvert-Lewin, Grealish, Ings, Kane, Rashford, Sancho, Sterling.

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All couples are unique and have to create a financial blueprint that is most suitable for their relationship, says Vijay Valecha, chief investment officer at Century Financial. He offers his top five tips for couples to better manage their finances.

Discuss your assets and debts: When married, it’s important to understand each other’s personal financial situation. It’s necessary to know upfront what each party brings to the table, as debts and assets affect spending habits and joint loan qualifications. Discussing all aspects of their finances as a couple prevents anyone from being blindsided later.

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Money date nights: Talking about money should be a healthy, ongoing conversation and couples should not wait for something to go wrong. They should set time aside every month to talk about future financial decisions and see the progress they’ve made together towards accomplishing their goals.

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Director: Jordan Peele

Stars: Daniel Kaluuya, Allison Williams, Catherine Keener, Bradley Whitford

Four stars

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
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Engine: 1.4L, four-cylinder turbo

Transmission: Six-speed auto

Power: 142hp at 4,900rpm

Torque: 200Nm at 1,850rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L / 100km

Country-size land deals

US interest in purchasing territory is not as outlandish as it sounds. Here's a look at some big land transactions between nations:

Louisiana Purchase

If Donald Trump is one who aims to broker "a deal of the century", then this was the "deal of the 19th Century". In 1803, the US nearly doubled in size when it bought 2,140,000 square kilometres from France for $15 million.

Florida Purchase Treaty

The US courted Spain for Florida for years. Spain eventually realised its burden in holding on to the territory and in 1819 effectively ceded it to America in a wider border treaty. 

Alaska purchase

America's spending spree continued in 1867 when it acquired 1,518,800 km2 of  Alaskan land from Russia for $7.2m. Critics panned the government for buying "useless land".

The Philippines

At the end of the Spanish-American War, a provision in the 1898 Treaty of Paris saw Spain surrender the Philippines for a payment of $20 million. 

US Virgin Islands

It's not like a US president has never reached a deal with Denmark before. In 1917 the US purchased the Danish West Indies for $25m and renamed them the US Virgin Islands.

Gwadar

The most recent sovereign land purchase was in 1958 when Pakistan bought the southwestern port of Gwadar from Oman for 5.5bn Pakistan rupees. 

MATCH INFO

Group B

Bayern Munich v Tottenham, midnight (Thursday)

 


 

The specs

Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
Power: 620hp from 5,750-7,500rpm
Torque: 760Nm from 3,000-5,750rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed dual-clutch auto
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The specs: 2018 Renault Megane

Price, base / as tested Dh52,900 / Dh59,200

Engine 1.6L in-line four-cylinder

Transmission Continuously variable transmission

Power 115hp @ 5,500rpm

Torque 156Nm @ 4,000rpm

Fuel economy, combined 6.6L / 100km

The specs
 
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
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The Byblos iftar in numbers

29 or 30 days – the number of iftar services held during the holy month

50 staff members required to prepare an iftar

200 to 350 the number of people served iftar nightly

160 litres of the traditional Ramadan drink, jalab, is served in total

500 litres of soup is served during the holy month

200 kilograms of meat is used for various dishes

350 kilograms of onion is used in dishes

5 minutes – the average time that staff have to eat
 

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Updated: July 11, 2021, 8:26 AM`