Anu Ranade is a professor at University of Sharjah and a gardening enthusiast. Courtesy Anu Ranade
Anu Ranade is a professor at University of Sharjah and a gardening enthusiast. Courtesy Anu Ranade
Anu Ranade is a professor at University of Sharjah and a gardening enthusiast. Courtesy Anu Ranade
Anu Ranade is a professor at University of Sharjah and a gardening enthusiast. Courtesy Anu Ranade

UAE gardening: the professor growing her own groceries on her Sharjah terrace


  • English
  • Arabic

Is it possible to grow your own food while living and working in the UAE? Sharjah resident, professor and dedicated gardener Anu Ranade certainly believes that everyone can become less dependent on supermarkets for at least four or five months of the year.

Her garden generously fed her during the stay-at-home period of the Covid-19 pandemic, limiting her supermarket visits to the occasional trip to pick up onions and fresh fruit. Every year, Ranade grows more than 50 different types of fruit and vegetables

It gives you a sense of satisfaction to feast on fresh and nutritious food you have grown yourself

“Most of what we have been eating, except mushrooms, meat, dairy products and poultry, comes directly from our garden, and it gives you a sense of satisfaction to feast on fresh and nutritious food that you have grown yourself,” says Ranade, who works as an associate professor of anatomy at the University of Sharjah.

Growing up in the lush coastal city of Mangaluru in south-west India, Ranade became curious and passionate about gardening while helping her father grow vegetables and fruits in their back garden.

Since moving to the UAE 11 years ago, Ranade has realised that plants can adapt to the country’s hot and dry conditions, and so she has been able to grow organic produce and regionally adapted seeds.

A cabbage grown by Anu Ranade, who says we should all be able to harvest our own food, for at least four or five months of the year. Courtesy Anu Ranade
A cabbage grown by Anu Ranade, who says we should all be able to harvest our own food, for at least four or five months of the year. Courtesy Anu Ranade

Over the years, she developed a garden on the balcony of her small apartment in Ajman and later, on the terrace of her current Sharjah building, using wooden planks, containers, trellises, vertical planters, car tyres, refrigerator racks, milk cans and railing planters.

Ranade leads the university’s Linking Education and Farming project. Courtesy Anu Ranade
Ranade leads the university’s Linking Education and Farming project. Courtesy Anu Ranade

The University of Sharjah supports her philosophy of providing sustainable solutions for the benefit of society, and provides her with a 225-square-metre greenhouse for community farming. The professor has also been entrusted with leading the university's Linking Education and Farming project.

At the site, she harvests about 40 varieties of tomatoes, cabbages, ginger, mustard, turmeric, garlic, beetroot, string beans, tomatillos, carrots, basil, cantaloupes, watermelons, spinach, mangoes, drumsticks, pomegranates, potatoes, peppers, amaranths, corn, wheat and more.

In the past season, she grew more than 80 kilograms of heirloom tomatoes, 32kg of beetroot, 10kg of baby potatoes and more than 5kg of okra.

In the past season, Ranade harvested more than 80kg of heirloom tomatoes. Courtesy Anu Ranade
In the past season, Ranade harvested more than 80kg of heirloom tomatoes. Courtesy Anu Ranade

Ranade believes it is a misconception that you need to have green fingers or ample space to grow plants, or that it takes a lot of time and effort to do so. "If an urbanite like me, with a regular job, could easily grow vegetables on both a balcony and a terrace, anyone can. One should start with a clear objective in mind about the plants or vegetables they are interested in growing, or what their family likes to eat.

“If you are limited by insufficient space, you may consider growing them in containers or vertical garden pots. September to April is the best season to grow plants in the UAE,” she says.

Old tyres can double up as planters for home gardeners. Courtesy Anu Ranade
Old tyres can double up as planters for home gardeners. Courtesy Anu Ranade

Beginners are advised to grow herbs such as spinach, basil and mint. “One should make sure to place the pot or container in a place where it gets adequate sunlight. An average-sized balcony can accommodate 10 to 12 medium-sized pots. However, it is good to decide on how many vegetables you would like to harvest.

“On average, you can harvest about 200 to 300 grams of string beans once every two days from a single plant, 1kg to 2kg of potatoes, 3kg to 4kg of sweet potatoes, 2kg to 3kg of beets, and 500g to 1kg of cauliflower or cabbage, if grown in average-sized pots. You may also choose a combination of crops – for example, beans that help fix nitrogen can be grown with spinach or lettuce.”

Extreme weather, including heat, sandstorms, heavy wind and occasional rains, along with pests, are some of the biggest challenges that UAE gardeners face. The blazing temperatures of the summer months, between May and September, and the unpredictable sandstorms that follow, can be a nightmare for gardeners because, in no time, plants are either ripped out or turned into a crusty mess.

Ranade has installed a drip irrigation system with timers attached so her plants get adequate water to sustain them throughout the season.

"Also, sprinklers operate twice a day before dawn and after dusk, helping to cool the surrounding area and keep the plants in good condition," she says. "Moreover, the compost used for the plants has significantly helped to retain water and keeps the roots aerated. The okra plants, basil, tomatillos and amaranths have grown extremely well, with full blooms through the summer."

Ranade fights pests by spraying plants with a garlic and hot pepper extract diluted in water. “I spray this solution once every two weeks on all the plants, but it is important to avoid using it on the blooms. Also, I hang a few pitcher plants to trap fruit flies.

“One of the most important aspects of preventing the growth of mealy bugs, especially on tomatoes and peppers, is to ensure that all the leaves and foliage close to the soil are pruned and cleaned, and that the water is not sprayed directly on to the leaves. One of the best forms of natural pest management I have witnessed is birds happily feasting on snails and caterpillars.”

Lettuce grown in old milk bottles. Ranade says that you do not need to invest in expensive planters if you want to start growing at home. Courtesy Anu Ranade
Lettuce grown in old milk bottles. Ranade says that you do not need to invest in expensive planters if you want to start growing at home. Courtesy Anu Ranade

You do not have to spend money on expensive planters, either, Ranade says. Instead, use resources found in and around your house and community. "One can upcycle items such as milk cans, yoghurt bins, car tyres, bookshelves, wooden planks, barbecue stands and kettles, and use them as planters to happily grow their produce," she says.

Anu's tips for growing tomatoes

The best time to grow tomatoes is between September and April. Courtesy Anu Ranade
The best time to grow tomatoes is between September and April. Courtesy Anu Ranade

The best time to grow tomatoes is between September and April. “It is extremely easy to grow tomatoes. There are two varieties of plants; a bush that can be planted in pots and the tall variety that needs a stake or a wall to support it. Seeds may be brought from any local store, or you can use the fruit seeds brought from the supermarket.

“Plant the seeds indoors in a seed tray – you can upcycle egg racks or used paper cups – in moderately fertile soil. They can be transferred to a medium-sized pot/container when you notice a sapling with two or three leaves. Transfer the plants in the evening or after sunset so that the sapling has time to recover. No more than two plants should be planted in a pot/container, and make sure you plant them four inches apart.

You will need high-yield soil, or compost, mixed with potting soil to attain a good yield. Water them well, especially when they bloom and when the fruits start to show up. You can keep the pots on a large tray and drip-irrigate the tray instead of the plants, to avoid the mealy bugs. Heavy watering after fruiting might result in split fruit. Pick the fruit when it begins to ripen as leaving them on the plant can hinder the growth of new blossoms.”

Why your domicile status is important

Your UK residence status is assessed using the statutory residence test. While your residence status – ie where you live - is assessed every year, your domicile status is assessed over your lifetime.

Your domicile of origin generally comes from your parents and if your parents were not married, then it is decided by your father. Your domicile is generally the country your father considered his permanent home when you were born. 

UK residents who have their permanent home ("domicile") outside the UK may not have to pay UK tax on foreign income. For example, they do not pay tax on foreign income or gains if they are less than £2,000 in the tax year and do not transfer that gain to a UK bank account.

A UK-domiciled person, however, is liable for UK tax on their worldwide income and gains when they are resident in the UK.

MATCH INFO

What: Brazil v South Korea
When: Tonight, 5.30pm
Where: Mohamed bin Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi
Tickets: www.ticketmaster.ae

Results

Stage 4

1. Dylan Groenewegen (NED) Jumbo-Visma 04:16:13

2. Gaviria (COL) UAE Team Emirates

3. Pascal Ackermann (GER) Bora-Hansgrohe

4. Sam Bennett (IRL) Deceuninck-QuickStep

5. Caleb Ewan (AUS) Lotto Soudal

General Classification:

1. Adam Yates (GBR) Mitchelton-Scott        16:46:15

2. Tadej Pogacar (SLO) UAE Team Emirates         0:01:07

3. Alexey Lutsenko (KAZ) Astana Pro Team          0:01:35

4. David Gaudu (FRA) Groupama-FDJ         0:01:40

5. Rafal Majka (POL) Bora-Hansgrohe

Tales of Yusuf Tadros

Adel Esmat (translated by Mandy McClure)

Hoopoe

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Last 10 NBA champions

2017: Golden State bt Cleveland 4-1
2016: Cleveland bt Golden State 4-3
2015: Golden State bt Cleveland 4-2
2014: San Antonio bt Miami 4-1
2013: Miami bt San Antonio 4-3
2012: Miami bt Oklahoma City 4-1
2011: Dallas bt Miami 4-2
2010: Los Angeles Lakers bt Boston 4-3
2009: Los Angeles Lakers bt Orlando 4-1
2008: Boston bt Los Angeles Lakers 4-2

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

The biog

From: Upper Egypt

Age: 78

Family: a daughter in Egypt; a son in Dubai and his wife, Nabila

Favourite Abu Dhabi activity: walking near to Emirates Palace

Favourite building in Abu Dhabi: Emirates Palace

The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Power: 510hp at 9,000rpm
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
On sale: Available to order now
Price: From Dh801,800
The Sand Castle

Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

Rating: 2.5/5

War and the virus
Teaching your child to save

Pre-school (three - five years)

You can’t yet talk about investing or borrowing, but introduce a “classic” money bank and start putting gifts and allowances away. When the child wants a specific toy, have them save for it and help them track their progress.

Early childhood (six - eight years)

Replace the money bank with three jars labelled ‘saving’, ‘spending’ and ‘sharing’. Have the child divide their allowance into the three jars each week and explain their choices in splitting their pocket money. A guide could be 25 per cent saving, 50 per cent spending, 25 per cent for charity and gift-giving.

Middle childhood (nine - 11 years)

Open a bank savings account and help your child establish a budget and set a savings goal. Introduce the notion of ‘paying yourself first’ by putting away savings as soon as your allowance is paid.

Young teens (12 - 14 years)

Change your child’s allowance from weekly to monthly and help them pinpoint long-range goals such as a trip, so they can start longer-term saving and find new ways to increase their saving.

Teenage (15 - 18 years)

Discuss mutual expectations about university costs and identify what they can help fund and set goals. Don’t pay for everything, so they can experience the pride of contributing.

Young adulthood (19 - 22 years)

Discuss post-graduation plans and future life goals, quantify expenses such as first apartment, work wardrobe, holidays and help them continue to save towards these goals.

* JP Morgan Private Bank 

MATCH INFO

Manchester United 2
(Martial 30', McTominay 90 6')

Manchester City 0

Other acts on the Jazz Garden bill

Sharrie Williams
The American singer is hugely respected in blues circles due to her passionate vocals and songwriting. Born and raised in Michigan, Williams began recording and touring as a teenage gospel singer. Her career took off with the blues band The Wiseguys. Such was the acclaim of their live shows that they toured throughout Europe and in Africa. As a solo artist, Williams has also collaborated with the likes of the late Dizzy Gillespie, Van Morrison and Mavis Staples.
Lin Rountree
An accomplished smooth jazz artist who blends his chilled approach with R‘n’B. Trained at the Duke Ellington School of the Arts in Washington, DC, Rountree formed his own band in 2004. He has also recorded with the likes of Kem, Dwele and Conya Doss. He comes to Dubai on the back of his new single Pass The Groove, from his forthcoming 2018 album Stronger Still, which may follow his five previous solo albums in cracking the top 10 of the US jazz charts.
Anita Williams
Dubai-based singer Anita Williams will open the night with a set of covers and swing, jazz and blues standards that made her an in-demand singer across the emirate. The Irish singer has been performing in Dubai since 2008 at venues such as MusicHall and Voda Bar. Her Jazz Garden appearance is career highlight as she will use the event to perform the original song Big Blue Eyes, the single from her debut solo album, due for release soon.

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League last 16, first leg

Liverpool v Bayern Munich, midnight, Wednesday, BeIN Sports

COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Switch%20Foods%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202022%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounder%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Edward%20Hamod%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Abu%20Dhabi%2C%20UAE%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Plant-based%20meat%20production%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2034%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunding%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%246.5%20million%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunding%20round%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Seed%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Based%20in%20US%20and%20across%20Middle%20East%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Company profile

Date started: 2015

Founder: John Tsioris and Ioanna Angelidaki

Based: Dubai

Sector: Online grocery delivery

Staff: 200

Funding: Undisclosed, but investors include the Jabbar Internet Group and Venture Friends

Bundesliga fixtures

Saturday, May 16 (kick-offs UAE time)

Borussia Dortmund v Schalke (4.30pm) 

RB Leipzig v Freiburg (4.30pm) 

Hoffenheim v Hertha Berlin (4.30pm) 

Fortuna Dusseldorf v Paderborn  (4.30pm) 

Augsburg v Wolfsburg (4.30pm) 

Eintracht Frankfurt v Borussia Monchengladbach (7.30pm)

Sunday, May 17

Cologne v Mainz (4.30pm),

Union Berlin v Bayern Munich (7pm)

Monday, May 18

Werder Bremen v Bayer Leverkusen (9.30pm)

RESULTS

6.30pm: Emirates Holidays Maiden (TB) Dh 82,500 (Dirt) 1,900m
Winner: Lady Snazz, Richard Mullen (jockey), Satish Seemar (trainer).

7.05pm: Arabian Adventures Maiden (TB) Dh 82,500 (D) 1,200m
Winner: Zhou Storm, Connor Beasley, Ali Rashid Al Raihe.

7.40pm: Emirates Skywards Handicap (TB) Dh 82,500 (D) 1,200m
Winner: Rich And Famous, Royston Ffrench, Salem bin Ghadayer.

8.15pm: Emirates Airline Conditions (TB) Dh 120,000 (D) 1,400m
Winner: Rio Angie, Sam Hitchcock, Doug Watson.

8.50pm: Emirates Sky Cargo (TB) Dh 92,500 (D) 1,400m
Winner: Kinver Edge, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar.

9.15pm: Emirates.com (TB) Dh 95,000 (D) 2,000m
Winner: Firnas, Xavier Ziani, Salem bin Ghadayer.

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League quarter-final (first-leg score):

Juventus (1) v Ajax (1), Tuesday, 11pm UAE

Match will be shown on BeIN Sports

What are the GCSE grade equivalents?
 
  • Grade 9 = above an A*
  • Grade 8 = between grades A* and A
  • Grade 7 = grade A
  • Grade 6 = just above a grade B
  • Grade 5 = between grades B and C
  • Grade 4 = grade C
  • Grade 3 = between grades D and E
  • Grade 2 = between grades E and F
  • Grade 1 = between grades F and G
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Sinopharm vaccine explained

The Sinopharm vaccine was created using techniques that have been around for decades. 

“This is an inactivated vaccine. Simply what it means is that the virus is taken, cultured and inactivated," said Dr Nawal Al Kaabi, chair of the UAE's National Covid-19 Clinical Management Committee.

"What is left is a skeleton of the virus so it looks like a virus, but it is not live."

This is then injected into the body.

"The body will recognise it and form antibodies but because it is inactive, we will need more than one dose. The body will not develop immunity with one dose," she said.

"You have to be exposed more than one time to what we call the antigen."

The vaccine should offer protection for at least months, but no one knows how long beyond that.

Dr Al Kaabi said early vaccine volunteers in China were given shots last spring and still have antibodies today.

“Since it is inactivated, it will not last forever," she said.

MATCH INFO

Champions League quarter-final, first leg

Ajax v Juventus, Wednesday, 11pm (UAE)

Match on BeIN Sports

The biog

Marital status: Separated with two young daughters

Education: Master's degree from American Univeristy of Cairo

Favourite book: That Is How They Defeat Despair by Salwa Aladian

Favourite Motto: Their happiness is your happiness

Goal: For Nefsy to become his legacy long after he is gon

MATCH INFO

Champions League last 16, first leg

Tottenham v RB Leipzig, Wednesday, midnight (UAE)

If you go:
The flights: Etihad, Emirates, British Airways and Virgin all fly from the UAE to London from Dh2,700 return, including taxes
The tours: The Tour for Muggles usually runs several times a day, lasts about two-and-a-half hours and costs £14 (Dh67)
Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is on now at the Palace Theatre. Tickets need booking significantly in advance
Entrance to the Harry Potter exhibition at the House of MinaLima is free
The hotel: The grand, 1909-built Strand Palace Hotel is in a handy location near the Theatre District and several of the key Harry Potter filming and inspiration sites. The family rooms are spacious, with sofa beds that can accommodate children, and wooden shutters that keep out the light at night. Rooms cost from £170 (Dh808).

Elvis
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Baz%20Luhrmann%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Austin%20Butler%2C%20Tom%20Hanks%2C%20Olivia%20DeJonge%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Volvo ES90 Specs

Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)

Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp

Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm

On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region

Price: Exact regional pricing TBA

If you go

The flights

There are direct flights from Dubai to Sofia with FlyDubai (www.flydubai.com) and Wizz Air (www.wizzair.com), from Dh1,164 and Dh822 return including taxes, respectively.

The trip

Plovdiv is 150km from Sofia, with an hourly bus service taking around 2 hours and costing $16 (Dh58). The Rhodopes can be reached from Sofia in between 2-4hours.

The trip was organised by Bulguides (www.bulguides.com), which organises guided trips throughout Bulgaria. Guiding, accommodation, food and transfers from Plovdiv to the mountains and back costs around 170 USD for a four-day, three-night trip.

 

How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
  1. Nord Anglia International School (Dubai) – Dh85,032
  2. Kings School Al Barsha (Dubai) – Dh71,905
  3. Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
  4. Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
  5. Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
  6. The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
  7. Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269

*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year

The specs: 2019 Mercedes-Benz C200 Coupe


Price, base: Dh201,153
Engine: 2.0-litre turbocharged four-cylinder
Transmission: Nine-speed automatic
Power: 204hp @ 5,800rpm
Torque: 300Nm @ 1,600rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 6.7L / 100km

Q&A with Dash Berlin

Welcome back. What was it like to return to RAK and to play for fans out here again?
It’s an amazing feeling to be back in the passionate UAE again. Seeing the fans having a great time that is what it’s all about.

You're currently touring the globe as part of your Legends of the Feels Tour. How important is it to you to include the Middle East in the schedule?
The tour is doing really well and is extensive and intensive at the same time travelling all over the globe. My Middle Eastern fans are very dear to me, it’s good to be back.

You mix tracks that people know and love, but you also have a visually impressive set too (graphics etc). Is that the secret recipe to Dash Berlin's live gigs?
People enjoying the combination of the music and visuals are the key factor in the success of the Legends Of The Feel tour 2018.

Have you had some time to explore Ras al Khaimah too? If so, what have you been up to?
Coming fresh out of Las Vegas where I continue my 7th annual year DJ residency at Marquee, I decided it was a perfect moment to catch some sun rays and enjoy the warm hospitality of Bab Al Bahr.

 

How to help

Call the hotline on 0502955999 or send "thenational" to the following numbers:

2289 - Dh10

2252 - Dh50

6025 - Dh20

6027 - Dh100

6026 - Dh200

Analysis

Members of Syria's Alawite minority community face threat in their heartland after one of the deadliest days in country’s recent history. Read more

Match info:

Real Betis v Sevilla, 10.45pm (UAE)

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now