Watch: Hypopressive instructor shows the right way to breathe


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Did you know there is a “shortcut” to the way one draws breath? However, when you breathe, especially inhale, through the mouth rather than the nose, it is doing you more harm than you might realise.

“The airways and lungs require 100 per cent humidity and warm air to be functional, which is enabled by the nose, the structure of which is rich in vessels that ensure this,” explains Dr Fabrizio Facchini, consultant in the pulmonology department at Medcare Hospital in Dubai.

On the other hand, breathing from the mouth sends dry air to the lungs and can lead to bronchospasm and a dry layer of mucus covering the airways.

The ‘right’ way to breathe

Breathwork is the focus of most yoga disciplines and meditation tracks. Pixabay / Dana
Breathwork is the focus of most yoga disciplines and meditation tracks. Pixabay / Dana

Indian yoga instructor Marcellene Azavedo, who trained at The Yoga Institute and now lives in Dubai, describes breath as “our only lifetime companion”, and is forever reminding her students that “the mouth is meant for eating and talking, while the nose, and only the nose is for breathing”.

Azavedo cites the example of babies and children, most of whom breathe through the belly and nose when deep in sleep. “This is because stress is non-existent to them,” she says, “while imbalances and stress can cause the breathing of adults to become erratic, which then leads to various diseases.”

Breathing right also improves posture because the diaphragm is connected to the spine
Stefany Alvarez,
hypopressive breathing instructor

An improved breathing state means more oxygen is reaching the lungs, hence increasing their capacity, which in turn makes you more active and energetic day to day.

“As an example, athletes have superior lung capacity,” notes Dr Olga Vartzioti, pulmonary specialist at King’s College Hospital London – Dubai. “They use breathing techniques to optimise oxygen intake, helping them perform at their peak.”

Stefany Alvarez, a hypopressive breathing instructor and fitness coach from Uruguay, says proper breathing techniques reap both physical and mental benefits. “It leads to an improvement in our cardiovascular system and also improves posture because the diaphragm is connected to the spine,” she explains. Breathing right can also help post-partum women regain the strength of their pelvic floor and abdominal core muscles, she says.

“But beyond these physical benefits, breathing is connected to our nervous system, so it plays a huge part in controlling anxiety,” adds Alvarez.

Indonesian-American yoga instructor Yvette Megchiani agrees. “For people who are active throughout the day, sometimes just listening to their breath can make them sleep, especially when they consciously regulate each inhale and exhale,” says Megchiani, who lives in Dubai. It’s why most meditation tracks also urge listeners to draw deeper breaths in a bid to calm down, switch off and even reach a euphoric, trancelike state.

As James Nester writes in his bestseller Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art: “The tens of billions of molecules we bring into our bodies with every breath … influence nearly every internal organ, telling them when to turn on and off. They affect heart rate, digestion, moods, attitudes, when we feel aroused and when we feel nauseated.

“No matter what we eat, how much we exercise, how resilient our genes are, how skinny or young or wise we are, none of it will matter unless we’re breathing correctly.

“The missing pillar in health is breath. It all starts there.”

The impact of climate change on respiration

Breathing right has also never been more important than it is in the current climate.

A September study in the European Respiratory Journal reported the climate crisis poses the greatest risks to people with respiratory illnesses, with high temperatures and changing weather patterns exacerbating lung health problems. Meanwhile, the United Nations said on Thursday that the amount of dust in the world's air worsened last year.

Higher temperatures can increase the concentration of airborne particulate matter, which can worsen respiratory conditions
Dr Olga Vartzioti,
pulmonary specialist, King’s College Hospital London – Dubai

The respiratory system, along with the skin and eyes, are the direct contact points between humans and the surrounding environment, says Dr Facchini. “So when we breathe, we bring the external environment inside us,” he explains, adding that through this process, the germs from dusty and polluted weather are transmitted to humans.

“Climate change can increase the prevalence of allergens, hence extending allergy seasons with prolonged periods of stagnant air and increased air pollution especially in urban areas,” says Dr Vartzioti.

“Higher temperatures can increase the ground level of ozone and concentration of airborne particulate matter, all of which can worsen respiratory conditions and pose greater risks to individuals with pre-existing respiratory problems,” she adds.

High temperatures also mean people stay indoors for longer, to escape the blistering heat and dusty weather. However, this too can compromise the efficiency of human breathing and create other health problems, “especially if we expose our system to vape, cigarette or bakhour smoke”, says Dr Facchini.

To minimise the impact of indoor air pollution, adults, who usually draw between 12 and 20 breaths per minute, need to ensure proper ventilation, especially when cooking; regularly clean air conditioning ducts; and avoid smoking or vaping indoors.

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The flights
The closest international airport to the TMB trail is Geneva (just over an hour’s drive from the French ski town of Chamonix where most people start and end the walk). Direct flights from the UAE to Geneva are available with Etihad and Emirates from about Dh2,790 including taxes.

The trek
The Tour du Mont Blanc takes about 10 to 14 days to complete if walked in its entirety, but by using the services of a tour operator such as Raw Travel, a shorter “highlights” version allows you to complete the best of the route in a week, from Dh6,750 per person. The trails are blocked by snow from about late October to early May. Most people walk in July and August, but be warned that trails are often uncomfortably busy at this time and it can be very hot. The prime months are June and September.

 

 

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Need to know

The flights: Flydubai flies from Dubai to Kilimanjaro airport via Dar es Salaam from Dh1,619 return including taxes. The trip takes 8 hours. 

The trek: Make sure that whatever tour company you select to climb Kilimanjaro, that it is a reputable one. The way to climb successfully would be with experienced guides and porters, from a company committed to quality, safety and an ethical approach to the mountain and its staff. Sonia Nazareth booked a VIP package through Safari Africa. The tour works out to $4,775 (Dh17,538) per person, based on a 4-person booking scheme, for 9 nights on the mountain (including one night before and after the trek at Arusha). The price includes all meals, a head guide, an assistant guide for every 2 trekkers, porters to carry the luggage, a cook and kitchen staff, a dining and mess tent, a sleeping tent set up for 2 persons, a chemical toilet and park entrance fees. The tiny ration of heated water provided for our bath in our makeshift private bathroom stall was the greatest luxury. A standard package, also based on a 4-person booking, works out to $3,050 (Dh11,202) per person.

When to go: You can climb Kili at any time of year, but the best months to ascend  are  January-February and September-October.  Also good are July and August, if you’re tolerant of the colder weather that winter brings.

Do not underestimate the importance of kit. Even if you’re travelling at a relatively pleasant time, be geared up for the cold and the rain.

Updated: October 20, 2023, 7:10 AM`